PRON: pronoun
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for PRON.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Polish)
There are 32 PRON lemmas (0%), 130 PRON types (1%) and 5023 PRON tokens (6%).
Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 10 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: się, on, to, który, ja, siebie, co, ty, my, wszystko
The 10 most frequent PRON types: się, to, jego, go, ich, jej, mnie, co, mu, sobie
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: to (PRON 424, VERB 266, CONJ 16), który (PRON 382, DET 3), co (PRON 144, ADP 17), ten (DET 564, PRON 19), taki (DET 106, PRON 18), każdy (DET 36, PRON 17), jaki (DET 25, PRON 13), kilka (DET 70, PRON 8), wszystek (DET 73, PRON 7), żaden (DET 36, PRON 6)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: to (PRON 226, VERB 173, DET 28, CONJ 16), co (PRON 72, ADP 13, PROPN 1), tym (DET 82, PRON 81, ADV 1), który (PRON 67, DET 1), tego (DET 70, PRON 55), je (PRON 59, VERB 1), nim (PRON 47, SCONJ 4), ci (PRON 30, DET 4), którym (PRON 33, DET 1), wszystkim (PRON 25, DET 3)
- to
- co
- tym
- który
- tego
- je
- nim
- ci
- którym
- wszystkim
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 4.062500 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.801337).
The 1st highest number of forms (23) was observed with the lemma “on”: go, ich, im, je, jego, jej, jemu, ją, mu, nich, nie, niego, niej, niemu, nim, nimi, nią, on, ona, one, oni, ono, ń.
The 2nd highest number of forms (11) was observed with the lemma “który”: która, które, którego, której, któremu, który, których, którym, którymi, którzy, którą.
The 3rd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “taki”: taka, taki, takie, takiego, takim, takimi.
PRON occurs with 12 features: PronType (5023; 100% instances), Case (3307; 66% instances), Gender (3143; 63% instances), Number (3143; 63% instances), Reflex (1880; 37% instances), Person (1704; 34% instances), Animacy (1574; 31% instances), Variant (1496; 30% instances), PrepCase (1214; 24% instances), Degree (474; 9% instances), NumType (11; 0% instances), Typo (6; 0% instances)
PRON occurs with 32 feature-value pairs: Animacy=Anim, Animacy=Inan, Animacy=Nhum, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Degree=Pos, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, NumType=Card, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, PrepCase=Npr, PrepCase=Pre, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int,Rel, PronType=Neg, PronType=Prs, PronType=Tot, Reflex=Yes, Typo=Yes, Variant=Long, Variant=Short
PRON occurs with 265 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes (1710 tokens).
Examples: się
Relations
PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 16 different relations: expl (1708; 34% instances), dobj (1285; 26% instances), nsubj (831; 17% instances), nmod (685; 14% instances), iobj (281; 6% instances), advmod (71; 1% instances), case (39; 1% instances), root (34; 1% instances), amod (24; 0% instances), nsubjpass (22; 0% instances), conj (14; 0% instances), xcomp (14; 0% instances), ccomp (10; 0% instances), acl (3; 0% instances), appos (1; 0% instances), cop (1; 0% instances)
Parents of PRON nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (4268; 85% instances), NOUN (483; 10% instances), ADJ (123; 2% instances), ADP (38; 1% instances), ROOT (34; 1% instances), NUM (26; 1% instances), PRON (24; 0% instances), ADV (13; 0% instances), PROPN (4; 0% instances), DET (3; 0% instances), PART (3; 0% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances)
4127 (82%) PRON nodes are leaves.
786 (16%) PRON nodes have one child.
53 (1%) PRON nodes have two children.
57 (1%) PRON nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a PRON node is 7.
Children of PRON nodes are attached using 17 different relations: case (711; 63% instances), punct (79; 7% instances), nmod (77; 7% instances), cop (52; 5% instances), advmod (51; 5% instances), nsubj (41; 4% instances), amod (29; 3% instances), det (18; 2% instances), conj (17; 2% instances), cc (13; 1% instances), acl (12; 1% instances), advcl (7; 1% instances), appos (5; 0% instances), neg (4; 0% instances), aux (3; 0% instances), expl (2; 0% instances), det:numgov (1; 0% instances)
Children of PRON nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ADP (705; 63% instances), NOUN (99; 9% instances), PUNCT (79; 7% instances), VERB (72; 6% instances), ADJ (57; 5% instances), PART (30; 3% instances), PRON (24; 2% instances), DET (19; 2% instances), CONJ (16; 1% instances), ADV (8; 1% instances), PROPN (6; 1% instances), AUX (3; 0% instances), SCONJ (3; 0% instances), NUM (1; 0% instances)
PRON in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]