root

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

home pl/dep issue tracker

`root`: root

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for root.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Polish)

This relation is universal.

8227 nodes (10%) are attached to their parents as root.

8227 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 3.5377415825939.

The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: pl-pos/ROOT-VERB (7499; 91% instances), pl-pos/ROOT-ADJ (342; 4% instances), pl-pos/ROOT-NOUN (306; 4% instances), pl-pos/ROOT-PRON (34; 0% instances), pl-pos/ROOT-AUX (22; 0% instances), pl-pos/ROOT-ADV (13; 0% instances), pl-pos/ROOT-PROPN (7; 0% instances), pl-pos/ROOT-NUM (3; 0% instances), pl-pos/ROOT-PART (1; 0% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 1 root	color:blue
1	Myślę	myśleć	VERB	fin:sg:pri:imperf	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
2	,	,	PUNCT	interp:_	_	4	punct	_	_
3	że	że	SCONJ	comp:_	_	4	mark	_	_
4	mogą	móc	VERB	fin:pl:ter:imperf	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	1	ccomp	_	_
5	.	.	PUNCT	interp:_	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 6, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "SCONJ", [ [ 8, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 11, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 16, 17 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Aspect", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "1" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A7", "Aspect", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A8", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A10", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A11", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A12", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Fin" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "ccomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: myśleć" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: fin:sg:pri:imperf" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: interp:_" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: że" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: comp:_" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: móc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: fin:pl:ter:imperf" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: interp:_" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T0", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "Myślę , że mogą .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 5 root	color:blue
1	Ich	on	PRON	ppron3:pl:gen:m1:ter:akc:npraep	Animacy=Anim|Case=Gen|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Person=3|PrepCase=Npr|PronType=Prs|Variant=Long	2	nmod	_	_
2	rodzice	rodzic	NOUN	subst:pl:nom:m1	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	5	nsubj	_	_
3	nie	nie	PART	qub:_	_	5	neg	_	_
4	są	być	VERB	fin:pl:ter:imperf	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	5	cop	_	_
5	rozwiedzeni	rozwiedziony	ADJ	adj:pl:nom:m1:pos	Animacy=Anim|Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	interp:_	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 4, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "PART", [ [ 12, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 16, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "ADJ", [ [ 19, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 31, 32 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Animacy", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Anim" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "PrepCase", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Npr" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "Variant", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Long" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "Animacy", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Anim" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A12", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A13", "Aspect", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A14", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A15", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A16", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A17", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A18", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A19", "Animacy", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Anim" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A20", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A21", "Degree", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A22", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A23", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Plur" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "neg", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: on" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ppron3:pl:gen:m1:ter:akc:npraep" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: rodzic" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: subst:pl:nom:m1" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: nie" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: qub:_" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: być" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: fin:pl:ter:imperf" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: rozwiedziony" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adj:pl:nom:m1:pos" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: interp:_" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T0", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Ich rodzice nie są rozwiedzeni .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 3 root	color:blue
1	Opisane	opisać	VERB	ppas:pl:nom:f:perf:aff	Aspect=Perf|Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Negative=Pos|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass	3	acl	_	_
2	tu	tu	ADV	adv:_	_	1	advmod	_	_
3	postawy	postawa	NOUN	subst:pl:nom:f	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
4	to	to	VERB	pred:_	_	3	cop	_	_
5	wady	wada	NOUN	subst:pl:nom:f	Case=Nom|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	3	nsubj	_	_
6	ludzkie	ludzki	ADJ	adj:pl:nom:f:pos	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	5	amod	_	_
7	znane	znany	ADJ	adj:pl:nom:f:pos	Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	5	amod	_	_
8	od	od	ADP	prep:gen:nwok	AdpType=Prep|Case=Gen|Variant=Short	9	case	_	_
9	pokoleń	pokolenie	NOUN	subst:pl:gen:n	Case=Gen|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	interp:_	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "ADV", [ [ 8, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 11, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 19, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 22, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "ADJ", [ [ 27, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "ADJ", [ [ 35, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "ADP", [ [ 41, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "NOUN", [ [ 44, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 52, 53 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Aspect", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Negative", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Part" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Voice", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Pass" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "Degree", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A16", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A17", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A18", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A19", "Degree", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A20", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A21", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A22", "AdpType", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Prep" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A23", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A24", "Variant", "embedded-3-S1-T8", "Short" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A25", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T9", "Gen" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A26", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T9", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A27", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T9", "Plur" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "acl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T10" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: opisać" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ppas:pl:nom:f:perf:aff" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: tu" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adv:_" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: postawa" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: subst:pl:nom:f" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: to" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: pred:_" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: wada" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: subst:pl:nom:f" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ludzki" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adj:pl:nom:f:pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: znany" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: adj:pl:nom:f:pos" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: od" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: prep:gen:nwok" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: pokolenie" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: subst:pl:gen:n" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: interp:_" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Opisane tu postawy to wady ludzkie znane od pokoleń .",
    "error": false
}

root in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

root: root

Treebank Statistics (UD_Polish)

`root`: root