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VERB: verb

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for VERB.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Gothic)

There are 1185 VERB lemmas (35%), 4320 VERB types (48%) and 12924 VERB tokens (23%). Out of 13 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 2 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: wisan#1, qiþan, wairþan, qiman, haban, gaggan, taujan, ga-saiƕan, ga-laubjan, ga-leiþan

The 10 most frequent VERB types: ist, qaþ, was, warþ, qeþun, qiþa, sind, im, qiþands, wairþiþ

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: aljan (NOUN 13, VERB 3)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: im (PRON 349, VERB 103), is (PRON 406, VERB 44), wairþai (VERB 26, ADJ 3), gagga (VERB 20, NOUN 2), giba (VERB 13, NOUN 7), gibai (VERB 11, NOUN 1), weitwodja (VERB 10, NOUN 1), merjands (VERB 9, NOUN 2), frawaurhta (VERB 6, ADJ 3), qiþau (VERB 5, NOUN 1)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 3.645570 (the average of all parts of speech is 2.628337).

The 1st highest number of forms (45) was observed with the lemma “wisan#1”: im, is, ist, siai, siais, siau, sijai, sijaid, sijaima, sijaina, sijais, sijaiþ, sijau, siju, sijum, sijuþ, sind, siud, sium, siuþ, was, wast, weiseis, weseima, weseina, weseis, weseiþ, wesi, wesjau, wesum, wesun, wesuþ, wisais, wisan, wisandam, wisandan, wisandans, wisandei, wisandeim, wisandein, wisandin, wisandins, wisando, wisandona, wisands.

The 2nd highest number of forms (38) was observed with the lemma “qiþan”: qast, qaþ, qeþeina, qeþi, qeþjau, qeþun, qiþ, qiþa, qiþada, qiþai, qiþaima, qiþaina, qiþais, qiþaits, qiþaiþ, qiþam, qiþan, qiþanana, qiþand, qiþandam, qiþandan, qiþandane, qiþandans, qiþandei, qiþandeins, qiþandin, qiþandins, qiþando, qiþands, qiþanis, qiþano, qiþanona, qiþau, qiþeina, qiþeiþ, qiþid, qiþis, qiþiþ.

The 3rd highest number of forms (31) was observed with the lemma “ga-laubjan”: ga-laubeis, ga-laubidedeiþ, ga-laubjats, galaubei, galaubeid, galaubeis, galaubeiþ, galaubida, galaubidedeiþ, galaubidedi, galaubidedum, galaubidedun, galaubideduþ, galaubides, galaubiþs, galaubja, galaubjai, galaubjaima, galaubjaina, galaubjaiþ, galaubjam, galaubjan, galaubjand, galaubjandam, galaubjandan, galaubjandane, galaubjandans, galaubjandei, galaubjandin, galaubjands, galaubjau.

VERB occurs with 10 features: Tense (12924; 100% instances), VerbForm (12924; 100% instances), Voice (12924; 100% instances), Number (12071; 93% instances), Mood (9396; 73% instances), Person (9396; 73% instances), Case (2675; 21% instances), Strength (2674; 21% instances), Gender (2672; 21% instances), Aspect (731; 6% instances)

VERB occurs with 28 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Perf, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Masc,Neut, Gender=Neut, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Opt, Number=Dual, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Strength=Strong, Strength=Weak, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part, Voice=Act, Voice=Pass

VERB occurs with 139 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act (2270 tokens). Examples: qaþ, was, warþ, andhof, galaiþ, qam, gatawida, insandida, gaf, dugann

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 18 different relations: root (5066; 39% instances), advcl (2556; 20% instances), conj (1954; 15% instances), xcomp (961; 7% instances), acl (872; 7% instances), ccomp (773; 6% instances), nsubj (234; 2% instances), dobj (143; 1% instances), nmod (125; 1% instances), parataxis (73; 1% instances), iobj (51; 0% instances), appos (47; 0% instances), remnant (22; 0% instances), nsubjpass (21; 0% instances), csubjpass (17; 0% instances), vocative (5; 0% instances), aux (2; 0% instances), auxpass (2; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (6397; 49% instances), ROOT (5066; 39% instances), NOUN (660; 5% instances), ADJ (248; 2% instances), PRON (196; 2% instances), ADV (171; 1% instances), PROPN (77; 1% instances), CONJ (37; 0% instances), ADP (32; 0% instances), SCONJ (26; 0% instances), INTJ (6; 0% instances), NUM (6; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances)

1015 (8%) VERB nodes are leaves.

2760 (21%) VERB nodes have one child.

3508 (27%) VERB nodes have two children.

5641 (44%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 19.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 27 different relations: nsubj (4192; 13% instances), cc (3877; 12% instances), dobj (3769; 12% instances), iobj (3411; 11% instances), advcl (2412; 7% instances), xcomp (2370; 7% instances), nmod (2310; 7% instances), advmod (2076; 6% instances), conj (1937; 6% instances), mark (1776; 6% instances), discourse (1111; 3% instances), neg (926; 3% instances), ccomp (744; 2% instances), det (420; 1% instances), vocative (379; 1% instances), nsubjpass (194; 1% instances), parataxis (80; 0% instances), case (56; 0% instances), aux (52; 0% instances), remnant (50; 0% instances), csubjpass (24; 0% instances), appos (15; 0% instances), acl (8; 0% instances), dep (3; 0% instances), auxpass (2; 0% instances), amod (1; 0% instances), nummod (1; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (6828; 21% instances), VERB (6397; 20% instances), PRON (5728; 18% instances), ADV (4085; 13% instances), CONJ (3882; 12% instances), ADJ (1700; 5% instances), SCONJ (1656; 5% instances), PROPN (1004; 3% instances), DET (420; 1% instances), ADP (189; 1% instances), INTJ (163; 1% instances), NUM (137; 0% instances), X (7; 0% instances)

VERB in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]