root

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`root`: root

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for root.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Gothic)

This relation is universal.

5450 nodes (10%) are attached to their parents as root.

5450 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 3.95926605504587.

The following 11 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: got-pos/ROOT-VERB (5066; 93% instances), got-pos/ROOT-NOUN (107; 2% instances), got-pos/ROOT-CONJ (59; 1% instances), got-pos/ROOT-ADV (58; 1% instances), got-pos/ROOT-ADJ (56; 1% instances), got-pos/ROOT-PRON (48; 1% instances), got-pos/ROOT-INTJ (26; 0% instances), got-pos/ROOT-PROPN (17; 0% instances), got-pos/ROOT-NUM (7; 0% instances), got-pos/ROOT-X (5; 0% instances), got-pos/ROOT-SCONJ (1; 0% instances).



  
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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 2 root	color:blue
1	amen	amen	INTJ	I-	_	2	vocative	_	_
2	qiþa	qiþan	VERB	V-	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
3	þus	þu	PRON	Pp	Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	2	iobj	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "INTJ", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 10, 13 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "1" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "Voice", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Act" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A7", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Dat" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A8", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A10", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "2" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A11", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Prs" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "vocative", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: amen" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: I-" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: qiþan" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V-" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: þu" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Pp" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T0", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "amen qiþa þus",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 1 root	color:blue
1	praufetu	praufetes	NOUN	Nb	Case=Acc|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: praufetes" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Nb" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T0", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "praufetu",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
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    info
  
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 1 root	color:blue
1	jah	jah	CONJ	C-	_	0	root	_	_
2	þridja	þridja	ADJ	Mo	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	nsubj	_	_
3	samaleiko	samaleiko	ADV	Df	_	1	advmod	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "CONJ", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "ADJ", [ [ 4, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "ADV", [ [ 11, 20 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: jah" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: C-" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: þridja" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Mo" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: samaleiko" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Df" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "jah þridja samaleiko",
    "error": false
}

root in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

root: root

Treebank Statistics (UD_Gothic)

`root`: root