This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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iobj: indirect object

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for iobj.

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Gothic)

This relation is universal.

3637 nodes (6%) are attached to their parents as iobj.

2928 instances of iobj (81%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 2.07451196040693.

The following 35 pairs of parts of speech are connected with iobj: VERB-PRON (1719; 47% instances), VERB-NOUN (1264; 35% instances), VERB-ADJ (184; 5% instances), VERB-PROPN (182; 5% instances), ADJ-NOUN (71; 2% instances), VERB-VERB (46; 1% instances), ADV-NOUN (35; 1% instances), ADJ-PRON (27; 1% instances), VERB-NUM (16; 0% instances), ADJ-ADJ (12; 0% instances), CONJ-NOUN (9; 0% instances), NOUN-PRON (9; 0% instances), INTJ-PRON (7; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (6; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (5; 0% instances), PRON-PRON (5; 0% instances), PROPN-PROPN (5; 0% instances), CONJ-PRON (4; 0% instances), ADJ-VERB (3; 0% instances), ADV-PROPN (3; 0% instances), CONJ-ADJ (3; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (3; 0% instances), PROPN-NOUN (3; 0% instances), SCONJ-PRON (3; 0% instances), ADV-ADJ (2; 0% instances), ADV-NUM (2; 0% instances), ADJ-NUM (1; 0% instances), CONJ-VERB (1; 0% instances), INTJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), NOUN-PROPN (1; 0% instances), NOUN-VERB (1; 0% instances), PRON-ADJ (1; 0% instances), PROPN-ADJ (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-NUM (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 3 iobj	color:blue
1	amen	amen	INTJ	I-	_	2	vocative	_	_
2	qiþa	qiþan	VERB	V-	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
3	þus	þu	PRON	Pp	Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs	2	iobj	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "INTJ", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 10, 13 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "1" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "Voice", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Act" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A7", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Dat" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A8", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A10", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "2" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A11", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Prs" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "vocative", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: amen" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: I-" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: qiþan" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V-" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: þu" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Pp" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "iobj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "amen qiþa þus",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 6 7 iobj	color:blue
1	frawardjand	fra-wardjan	VERB	V-	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
2	auk	auk	ADV	Df	_	1	discourse	_	_
3	andwairþja	andwairþi	NOUN	Nb	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	1	dobj	_	_
4	seina	*seins	PRON	Pt	Case=Acc|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Person=3|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	3	nmod	_	_
5	ei	ei	SCONJ	G-	_	6	mark	_	_
6	gasaiƕaindau	ga-saiƕan	VERB	V-	Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Pass	1	advcl	_	_
7	mannam	manna#2	NOUN	Nb	Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	6	iobj	_	_
8	fastandans	fastan	VERB	V-	Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	6	xcomp	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "ADV", [ [ 12, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 16, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "PRON", [ [ 27, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "SCONJ", [ [ 33, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 36, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 49, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 56, 66 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "Voice", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Act" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A12", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A13", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A14", "Poss", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Yes" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A15", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A16", "Reflex", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Yes" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A17", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Opt" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A18", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A19", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A20", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A21", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A22", "Voice", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Pass" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A23", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Dat" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A24", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A25", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A26", "Case", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A27", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A28", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A29", "Strength", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "Weak" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A30", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A31", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "Part" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A32", "Voice", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "Act" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: fra-wardjan" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V-" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: auk" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Df" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: andwairþi" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Nb" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: *seins" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Pt" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ei" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: G-" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ga-saiƕan" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V-" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: manna#2" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Nb" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: fastan" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V-" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "iobj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "frawardjand auk andwairþja seina ei gasaiƕaindau mannam fastandans",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 iobj	color:blue
1	þamma	sa	ADJ	Pd	Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	2	iobj	_	_
2	hausjaiþ	hausjan	VERB	V-	Mood=Opt|Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "ADJ", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 6, 14 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Dat" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Opt" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "2" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Voice", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Act" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sa" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Pd" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: hausjan" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V-" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "iobj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "þamma hausjaiþ",
    "error": false
}

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iobj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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