This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

home got/feat issue tracker

Case: case

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for Case.

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Gothic)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 5 different values: Acc, Dat, Gen, Nom, Voc.

28406 tokens (51%) have a non-empty value of Case. 5508 types (63%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. 2534 lemmas (76%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: got-pos/NOUN (10347; 18% instances), got-pos/PRON (8156; 15% instances), got-pos/ADJ (3275; 6% instances), got-pos/VERB (2675; 5% instances), got-pos/DET (1880; 3% instances), got-pos/PROPN (1771; 3% instances), got-pos/NUM (302; 1% instances).

NOUN

10347 got-pos/NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (7815; 76%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (2681; 26% of non-empty Case): waurd, guþ, waiht, attan, galaubein, mannan, ahman, fraujan, gard, akran
• Dat (3134; 30% of non-empty Case): guda, fraujin, daga, leika, andwairþja, attin, ahmin, garda, namin, sunjai
• Gen (1812; 18% of non-empty Case): gudis, fraujins, sunaus, mans, manne, leikis, attins, ahmins, Iudaie, galaubeinais
• Nom (2513; 24% of non-empty Case): guþ, manna, sunus, frauja, atta, siponjos, waurd, managei, Fareisaieis, leik
• Voc (207; 2% of non-empty Case): frauja, broþrjus, laisari, atta, guþ, sunau, talzjand, barnilo, dauhtar, barnilona
• EMPTY (43): sabbato, rabbei, paska, manna, pasxa, anaþaima, alabalstraun, bwssaun, rabbaunei, sabbatum

Paradigm guþ	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Number=Sing	guþ	guþ	guda	gudis	guþ
Number=Plur	guda

PRON

8156 got-pos/PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Case co-occurred: Poss=EMPTY (6999; 86%), PronType=Prs (5936; 73%), Gender=Masc (5723; 70%), Number=Sing (5449; 67%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (2393; 29% of non-empty Case): ina, mik, izwis, sik, ƕa, þuk, þatei, ins, uns, þanei
• Dat (2822; 35% of non-empty Case): imma, izwis, im, mis, þus, sis, allaim, þammei, seinamma, izai
• Gen (757; 9% of non-empty Case): is, ize, izwara, unsaris, þizei, allaize, izos, meinis, seinis, izwaraizos
• Nom (2179; 27% of non-empty Case): ik, saei, jus, ƕas, is, þu, allai, weis, þatei, þaiei
• Voc (5; 0% of non-empty Case): þu, allos, jus, unsar
• EMPTY (1): þanuh

Paradigm jūs	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Gender=Masc|Number=Dual			iggqis
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	jus, juz	izwis	izwis	izwara	jus
Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur	jus	izwis	izwis	izwara
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur		izwis	izwis	izwara
Number=Plur	jus	izwis	izwis

ADJ

3275 got-pos/ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (2160; 66%), Degree=Pos (2110; 64%), Gender=Masc (1732; 53%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (984; 30% of non-empty Case): þata, þo, þana, silban, managans, þans, leitil, manag, silbans, samo
• Dat (679; 21% of non-empty Case): þamma, þaim, þizai, dauþaim, anþaramma, jainamma, anþaraim, weiham, mikilai, himma
• Gen (238; 7% of non-empty Case): þis, þize, godaize, þizos, hauhistins, aiweinons, godis, jainaize, jainis, weihaize
• Nom (1350; 41% of non-empty Case): sa, managai, þata, þai, silba, anþar, so, jains, sah, anþarai
• Voc (24; 1% of non-empty Case): liubans, unhrainja, waliso, weiha, þiuþeiga, audahafta, batista, dwala, garaihta, goda
• EMPTY (6): ·a·, ·b·

Paradigm goþs	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong			godamma	godis
Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak			godin
Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur|Strength=Strong				godaize
Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong	gods, goþs	godana		godis
Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak	goda				goda
Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Strength=Strong		godans		godaize
Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong	goda	goda	godai	godaizos
Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak		godon	godon
Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong	goþ, god	goþ, god	godamma	godis
Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak		godo
Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Strength=Strong	goda	goda	godaim
Degree=Pos|Number=Plur|Strength=Strong			godaim
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak	batizo

VERB

2675 got-pos/VERB tokens (21% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Case co-occurred: VerbForm=Part (2675; 100%), Person=EMPTY (2675; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (2675; 100%), Gender=Masc (2106; 79%), Voice=Act (1952; 73%), Tense=Pres (1950; 73%), Number=Sing (1654; 62%), Strength=Strong (1387; 52%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (270; 10% of non-empty Case): habandans, sitandan, qimandan, sandjandan, hausjandona, waurþanana, gabundanana, gawalidans, gawasidana, habandan
• Dat (265; 10% of non-empty Case): galaubjandam, wisandam, habandin, sandjandin, wisandin, gaggandam, qimandin, rodjandin, ungalaubjandam, usgaggandin
• Gen (109; 4% of non-empty Case): libandins, sandjandins, standandane, anakumbjandane, daupjandins, atstandandane, galaubjandane, gataurnandins, gawalidane, habandane
• Nom (2024; 76% of non-empty Case): qiþands, qiþandans, andhafjands, gameliþ, gasaiƕands, qimands, wisands, habands, gasaiƕandans, gahausjands
• Voc (7; 0% of non-empty Case): galaubjandans, ungalaubjando, fraqiþanans, gatairands, gatimrjands
• EMPTY (10249): ist, qaþ, was, warþ, qeþun, qiþa, sind, im, wairþiþ, qam

Paradigm ga-laubjan	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	galaubiþs
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	galaubida
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act			galaubjandam
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Strong|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	galaubjands
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act		galaubjandan	galaubjandin
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	galaubjandans	galaubjandans	galaubjandam	galaubjandane	galaubjandans
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Strength=Weak|Tense=Pres|Voice=Act	galaubjandei

DET

1880 got-pos/DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (1186; 63%), Gender=Masc (1015; 54%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (502; 27% of non-empty Case): þo, þana, þans, þata, þos, þat, þatuh
• Dat (464; 25% of non-empty Case): þamma, þaim, þizai
• Gen (210; 11% of non-empty Case): þis, þize, þizos, þizei, þizo
• Nom (704; 37% of non-empty Case): sa, þai, so, þata, þo, þos, sah, þat

Paradigm sa	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing			þamma	þis
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur			þaim	þize, þizei
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	sa	þana	þamma	þis
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	þai	þans	þaim	þize
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	so	þo	þizai	þizos
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	þos	þos	þaim	þizo
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	þata, þat	þata, þat	þamma	þis
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	þo	þo	þaim	þize
Number=Plur			þaim

PROPN

1771 got-pos/PROPN tokens (96% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (1730; 98%), Gender=Masc (1564; 88%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (249; 14% of non-empty Case): Iesu, Xristu, Iohannen, Iakobu, Paitru, Galeilaian, Barabban, Iairusaulwma, Abraham, Iudan
• Dat (386; 22% of non-empty Case): Xristau, Iesu, Iesua, Israela, Galeilaia, Mose, Paitrau, Iairusaulwmai, Iohanne, Peilatau
• Gen (465; 26% of non-empty Case): Xristaus, Iesuis, Daweidis, Israelis, Abrahamis, Seimonis, Galeilaias, Iakobis, Iohannis, Iosefis
• Nom (653; 37% of non-empty Case): Iesus, Xristus, Paitrus, Peilatus, Iohannes, Moses, Marja, Pawlus, Helias, Seimon
• Voc (18; 1% of non-empty Case): Iesu, Filippisius, Filippu, Israel, Lazaru, Satana, Seimon, Xristu, Zakaria, Zakkaiu
• EMPTY (71): Iairusalem, Kafarnaum, Mariam, Aileisabaiþ, Nazaraiþ, Sion, Beþlaihaim, Kaurazein, Seina, Agar

Paradigm Iesus	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen	Voc
	Iesus	Iesu	Iesu, Iesua	Iesuis	Iesu

NUM

302 got-pos/NUM tokens (75% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (179; 59%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Case:

• Acc (101; 33% of non-empty Case): ainana, twans, ain, þrins, aina, tiguns, twa, twos, ainans, hunda
• Dat (66; 22% of non-empty Case): ainamma, twaim, þrim, twalibim, þusundjom, ainai, ainaim, ainlibim, tigum, bajoþum
• Gen (28; 9% of non-empty Case): ainis, twalibe, ainaizos, twaddje, þrije, niune, niuntehundis, tigiwe, þusundjo
• Nom (107; 35% of non-empty Case): ains, ain, twai, aina, ainai, þusundjos, twos, bajoþs, twa, ainata
• EMPTY (99): fimf, sibun, twalif, taihun, fidwor, ·ib·, saihs, ·l·, ahtau, ahtautehund

Paradigm ains	Nom	Acc	Dat	Gen
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing			ainamma	ainis
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	ains, ainz	ainana	ainamma	ainis
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	ainai	ainans	ainaim
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	aina	aina	ainai	ainaizos
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	ain, ainata	ain	ainamma	ainis

Relations with Agreement in Case

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Case: NOUN –[nmod]–> PRON (1415; 77%), NOUN –[det]–> DET (1034; 99%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (707; 97%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (670; 96%), VERB –[det]–> DET (407; 97%), NOUN –[nmod]–> ADJ (305; 89%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (266; 99%), PROPN –[appos]–> NOUN (198; 98%), VERB –[conj]–> VERB (177; 94%), PROPN –[name]–> PROPN (134; 98%).

---

Case in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

© 2014 Universal Dependencies contributors. Site powered by Annodoc and brat

.