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ADP: adposition

Definition

Adposition is a cover term for prepositions, e.g. üle ‘over’ and postpositions e.g. alla ‘under’, peale ‘on’, both present in Estonian.
Several adpositions can also function as adverbs or verbal particles in particle verbs, e.g. alla andma ‘surrender, lit. ‘give under’, they are tagged as adverbs ADV.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Estonian)

There are 179 ADP lemmas (1%), 176 ADP types (0%) and 4995 ADP tokens (2%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 7 in number of lemmas, 8 in number of types and 10 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: üle, eest, pärast, vastu, kohta, peale, vahel, poole, järgi, mööda

The 10 most frequent ADP types: üle, eest, pärast, vastu, kohta, peale, vahel, poole, järgi, mööda

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: üle (ADP 257, ADV 130), eest (ADP 251, ADV 11, NOUN 1), pärast (ADP 240, ADV 27), vastu (ADP 159, ADV 89), kohta (ADP 142, NOUN 3), peale (ADP 130, ADV 61), vahel (ADP 117, ADV 47), poole (ADP 116, ADV 2), järgi (ADP 105, ADV 4), mööda (ADP 105, ADV 24)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: üle (ADP 242, ADV 129), eest (ADP 251, ADV 11, NOUN 1), pärast (ADP 203, ADV 19), vastu (ADP 157, ADV 89), kohta (ADP 142, NOUN 26), peale (ADP 117, ADV 61), vahel (ADP 117, ADV 32), poole (ADP 116, NUM 31, NOUN 6, ADV 2), järgi (ADP 105, ADV 4, VERB 2), mööda (ADP 100, ADV 24)

• üle
  • ADP 242: Ernesaks libistas pilgu üle toa .
  • ADV 129: Mind anti talle üle 1956. aastal koos rahvakunstniku tunnistusega . “
• eest
  • ADP 251: Jumala eest , seda ma teen , sest ma tahan leida tõde ja õigust ! “
  • ADV 11: Uurisin kappi eest ja tagant .
  • NOUN 1: Täna on ta oma raha eest ostnud ja keskusse kaasa toonud teepuru ja stritslit .
• pärast
  • ADP 203: Poole tunni pärast oled siin .
  • ADV 19: Ise ei tunne pärast midagi , aga teised hoiavad hoolikalt distantsi .
• vastu
  • ADP 157: Arutu piirangu vastu oli tervelt 79,6 protsenti hääletanutest .
  • ADV 89: Võtan piibu vastu , tühjendades samaaegselt kopsud .
• kohta
  • ADP 142: Noh , selle kohta ma ütlesingi , et sitt kohv .
  • NOUN 26: ” Kas ma sinu toas ei saaks kohta ? “ küsis noormees .
• peale
  • ADP 117: Minu nähes ei teinud ta midagi muud peale õppimise .
  • ADV 61: Kunstiõpingutele tõmbas kriipsu peale ema surm .
• vahel
  • ADP 117: Tundus , et pisikesed elukad narmaste vahel on paigale tardunud .
  • ADV 32: See õigustab edasist , aga esialgu olen ikkagi lolli moodi vahel .
• poole
  • ADP 116: Ta komposteeris pileti ja taarus tagaakna poole .
  • NUM 31: Üle poole neist lasti maha pärast Berliini müüri püstitamist .
  • NOUN 6: Turnee on poole peal ja mul on tunne , et finisheerimiseks tuleks tellida takso .
  • ADV 2: Nuputab isekeskis , kuidas koduse remondiga kiiremini ühele poole saaks .
• järgi
  • ADP 105: Pärimuse järgi viibis Gregorius augus tervelt 13 aastat .
  • ADV 4: Ema pean silmas , sest juba ta lähenebki uuele lauale , avab kahtlase sahtli ja vaatab järgi .
  • VERB 2: Mul kukub suu lahti , kui kuulen , et puhkusel tuleb käia oma raha eest , kuna Ukraina lihtsalt ei järgi rahvusvahelisi norme , muuhulgas prii sõitu puhkusele ja tagasi .
• mööda
  • ADP 100: Kella kahest viieni sõidutasin venda mööda linna ringi .
  • ADV 24: Loodus vihiseb mööda .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 0.983240 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.839644).

The 1st highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “alla”: alla, allagi.

The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “pool”: pool, poolest.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “abil”: abil.

ADP occurs with 3 features: AdpType (4968; 99% instances), Case (1; 0% instances), Hyph (1; 0% instances)

ADP occurs with 4 feature-value pairs: AdpType=Post, AdpType=Prep, Case=Gen, Hyph=Yes

ADP occurs with 5 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is AdpType=Post (3938 tokens). Examples: eest, kohta, vahel, vastu, poole, järgi, pärast, all, peale, juurde

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 7 different relations: case (4963; 99% instances), parataxis (14; 0% instances), nmod (7; 0% instances), conj (5; 0% instances), cc:preconj (3; 0% instances), compound:prt (2; 0% instances), nsubj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: NOUN (4018; 80% instances), PRON (523; 10% instances), PROPN (269; 5% instances), NUM (100; 2% instances), ADJ (63; 1% instances), VERB (10; 0% instances), ADP (6; 0% instances), ADV (4; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances)

4809 (96%) ADP nodes are leaves.

134 (3%) ADP nodes have one child.

39 (1%) ADP nodes have two children.

13 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 7.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 12 different relations: punct (103; 39% instances), advmod (48; 18% instances), conj (36; 14% instances), nmod (26; 10% instances), cc (24; 9% instances), mark (9; 3% instances), nummod (6; 2% instances), parataxis (4; 2% instances), advcl (3; 1% instances), dep (3; 1% instances), case (1; 0% instances), cc:preconj (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: PUNCT (103; 39% instances), ADV (52; 20% instances), NOUN (45; 17% instances), CONJ (24; 9% instances), SCONJ (9; 3% instances), VERB (9; 3% instances), NUM (8; 3% instances), ADP (6; 2% instances), PRON (6; 2% instances), ADJ (1; 0% instances), PROPN (1; 0% instances)

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ADP in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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