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flat: flat multiword expression

The flat relation is used to link names without internal structure (unlikely in Chinese names but may be found in fully transliterated foreign names; see 1), foreign phrases whose syntactic structure is not known or not meant to be analyzed (2), and dates (3). The first word is the head of all other words.

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# visual-style 1 3 flat	color:blue
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
1	弗羅倫斯	_	PROPN	_	_	0	root	_	Florence
2	·	_	PUNCT	_	_	3	punct	_	_
3	南丁格爾	_	PROPN	_	_	1	flat	_	Nightingale

1	"Florence	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
2	Nightingale"	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "PROPN", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "PUNCT", [ [ 5, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "PROPN", [ [ 7, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T1", "_", [ [ 12, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T2", "_", [ [ 22, 34 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "flat", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R0", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R1", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Florence" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Nightingale" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "flat" ], "color", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1", null ],
    "text": "弗羅倫斯 · 南丁格爾\n\"Florence Nightingale\"",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 7 8 flat	color:blue
# visual-style 7 9 flat	color:blue
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
1	他	_	PRON	_	_	4	nsubj	_	3SG.M
2	用	_	ADP	_	_	3	case	_	in
3	克林貢語	_	NOUN	_	_	4	obl	_	Klingon
4	説	_	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	say
5	：	_	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	_	_
6	「	_	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	_	_
7	lupDujHomwIj	_	X	_	_	4	parataxis	_	_
8	luteb	_	X	_	_	7	flat	_	_
9	gharghmey	_	X	_	_	7	flat	_	_
10	。	_	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	_	_
11	」	_	PUNCT	_	_	7	punct	_	_

1	"He	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
2	said	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
3	in	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
4	Klingon,	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
5	'lupDujHomwIj	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
6	luteb	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
7	gharghmey.'	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
8	"	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "ADP", [ [ 2, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 4, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 9, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 11, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 13, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "X", [ [ 15, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "X", [ [ 28, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "X", [ [ 34, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "PUNCT", [ [ 44, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "PUNCT", [ [ 46, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T1", "_", [ [ 48, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T2", "_", [ [ 52, 56 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T3", "_", [ [ 57, 59 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T4", "_", [ [ 60, 68 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T5", "_", [ [ 69, 82 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T6", "_", [ [ 83, 88 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T7", "_", [ [ 89, 100 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-T8", "_", [ [ 101, 102 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "obl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "parataxis", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "flat", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R8", "flat", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R9", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R10", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R0", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R1", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R2", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R3", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R4", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R5", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R6", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S2-R7", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S2-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: 3SG.M" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: in" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: Klingon" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: say" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S2-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "embedded-2-S1-T8", "flat" ], "color", "blue" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "embedded-2-S1-T9", "flat" ], "color", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "fgColor", "white" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2", null ],
    "text": "他 用 克林貢語 説 ： 「 lupDujHomwIj luteb gharghmey 。 」\n\"He said in Klingon, 'lupDujHomwIj luteb gharghmey.' \"",
    "error": false
}

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input
    
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# visual-style 1 2 flat	color:blue
# visual-style 1 3 flat	color:blue
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
1	2012年	_	NOUN	_	_	0	root	_	year-2012
2	5月	_	NOUN	_	_	1	flat	_	month-5
3	6日	_	NOUN	_	_	1	flat	_	day-6

1	"6	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
2	May	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
3	2012"	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S2-T1", "_", [ [ 12, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S2-T2", "_", [ [ 15, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S2-T3", "_", [ [ 19, 24 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "flat", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "flat", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S2-R0", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S2-R1", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S2-R2", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S2-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: year-2012" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: month-5" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Misc: day-6" ], [ "embedded-3-S2-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S2-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S2-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "flat" ], "color", "blue" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "flat" ], "color", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3", null ],
    "text": "2012年 5月 6日\n\"6 May 2012\"",
    "error": false
}

---

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