Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-Old: POS Tags: VERB
There are 1759 VERB lemmas (25%), 6078 VERB types (45%) and 16940 VERB tokens (14%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 2 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: fare, vedere, dire, avere, venire, andare, parere, volgere, sapere, volere
The 10 most frequent VERB types: disse, fa, vidi, veder, vedi, fare, ha, fece, fé, va
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: avere (VERB 397, AUX 342), venire (VERB 347, AUX 2), volere (VERB 185, AUX 57), essere (AUX 2784, VERB 139, X 1), stare (VERB 122, AUX 2), dare (VERB 116, X 2), potere (AUX 245, VERB 54, NOUN 1), stringere (VERB 45, ADJ 1), lucere (VERB 25, NOUN 1), dovere (AUX 66, VERB 14)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ha (VERB 94, AUX 75), fé (VERB 85, NOUN 1), par (VERB 56, ADV 2, ADJ 1), avea (AUX 79, VERB 48), volse (VERB 42, AUX 3), venne (VERB 37, AUX 1), voler (VERB 37, AUX 4), è (AUX 739, VERB 36), aver (VERB 35, AUX 6), parve (VERB 34, ADJ 1)
- ha
- fé
- par
- VERB 56: A noi venìa la creatura bella , biancovestito e ne la faccia quale par tremolando mattutina stella .
- ADV 2: Io non osava scender de la strada per andar par di lui ; ma ‘l capo chino tenea com’ uom che reverente vada .
- ADJ 1: Li diritti occhi torse allora in biechi ; guardò mi un poco e poi chinò la testa : cadde con essa a par de li altri ciechi .
- avea
- volse
- venne
- voler
- è
- aver
- parve
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 3.455372 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.950381).
The 1st highest number of forms (69) was observed with the lemma “fare”: fa, fa’, faccendo, facci, faccia, facciam, faccian, facciano, faccio, facciàn, face, facea, facean, faceano, facei, facemmo, facen, facesse, facesser, facesti, faceva, facevan, facevano, faci, facieno, fai, fan, fane, fanno, far, farai, faran, faranno, fare, farebbe, farem, faremo, faresti, farete, faria, farieno, farà, farò, fate, fatt’, fatta, fatte, fatti, fatto, fatturo, fe’, fec’, fece, fecer, fecero, feci, fei, femmo, fen, fenno, feo, fer, fero, fesse, fessi, fo, fé, fée, féne.
The 2nd highest number of forms (51) was observed with the lemma “vedere”: Ve’, vede, vedea, vedem, vedemmo, vedemo, vedendo, vedente, veder, vederai, vedere, vederebbe, vedesse, vedessi, vedeste, vedesti, vedete, vedeva, vedevan, vedevi, vedi, vedra’, vedrai, vedranno, vedresti, vedrà, veduta, vedute, veduti, veduto, vegg’, veggendo, veggi, veggi’, veggia, veggiam, veggiate, veggio, veggion, veggiono, vei, vid’, viddi, vide, vider, videro, vidi, vista, viste, visti, visto.
The 3rd highest number of forms (47) was observed with the lemma “avere”: abbi, abbia, abbian, abbo, aggi, aggia, aia, avea, avean, avei, avem, avemo, avendo, aver, avere, avesse, avesser, avessi, aveste, avesti, avete, aveva, avevan, avia, avien, avieno, avrai, avran, avranno, avrebbe, avrebber, avrei, avresti, avrete, avria, avrà, avuta, avuto, ebb’, ebbe, ebber, ebbi, ha, hai, han, hanno, ho.
VERB occurs with 8 features: VerbForm (16789; 99% instances), Tense (14787; 87% instances), Number (13900; 82% instances), Voice (12352; 73% instances), Person (12000; 71% instances), Mood (11502; 68% instances), Aspect (6845; 40% instances), Gender (2401; 14% instances)
VERB occurs with 23 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp, Aspect=Perf, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Mood=Cnd, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Sub, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Tense=Fut, Tense=Imp, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Conv, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part, Voice=Act, Voice=Pass
VERB occurs with 224 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act (1989 tokens).
Examples: fa, ha, vede, move, dice, porta, vuol, sa, face, lascia
Relations
VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 30 different relations: advcl (3478; 21% instances), acl:relcl (2948; 17% instances), root (2814; 17% instances), conj (1873; 11% instances), parataxis (1529; 9% instances), xcomp (782; 5% instances), ccomp:reported (689; 4% instances), acl (682; 4% instances), ccomp (563; 3% instances), advcl:cmp (433; 3% instances), csubj (332; 2% instances), obl (171; 1% instances), nsubj (129; 1% instances), advcl:pred (113; 1% instances), advcl:relcl (107; 1% instances), obj (98; 1% instances), nmod (54; 0% instances), obl:lmod (44; 0% instances), orphan (17; 0% instances), nsubj:pass (15; 0% instances), flat:redup (14; 0% instances), obl:arg (12; 0% instances), amod (11; 0% instances), obl:tmod (11; 0% instances), obl:agent (8; 0% instances), vocative (6; 0% instances), csubj:pass (3; 0% instances), dislocated (2; 0% instances), fixed (1; 0% instances), mark (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (8981; 53% instances), NOUN (2861; 17% instances), (2814; 17% instances), PRON (1062; 6% instances), ADJ (616; 4% instances), ADV (292; 2% instances), PROPN (208; 1% instances), DET (70; 0% instances), NUM (14; 0% instances), AUX (11; 0% instances), X (6; 0% instances), CCONJ (3; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)
737 (4%) VERB nodes are leaves.
1256 (7%) VERB nodes have one child.
2510 (15%) VERB nodes have two children.
12437 (73%) VERB nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB node is 13.
Children of VERB nodes are attached using 50 different relations: punct (12276; 19% instances), nsubj (7594; 12% instances), obj (6418; 10% instances), mark (4001; 6% instances), obl (3572; 5% instances), obl:lmod (3247; 5% instances), advcl (3235; 5% instances), cc (2968; 5% instances), advmod (2755; 4% instances), conj (1913; 3% instances), advmod:lmod (1553; 2% instances), parataxis (1528; 2% instances), xcomp (1431; 2% instances), advmod:tmod (1427; 2% instances), expl:pv (1380; 2% instances), advmod:neg (1187; 2% instances), iobj (1090; 2% instances), aux (1044; 2% instances), ccomp:reported (755; 1% instances), ccomp (712; 1% instances), det (586; 1% instances), advcl:cmp (502; 1% instances), aux:pass (443; 1% instances), nsubj:pass (404; 1% instances), case (402; 1% instances), advcl:pred (362; 1% instances), obl:arg (309; 0% instances), obl:tmod (307; 0% instances), expl:impers (294; 0% instances), vocative (292; 0% instances), csubj (284; 0% instances), obl:agent (167; 0% instances), det:poss (141; 0% instances), expl:pass (137; 0% instances), cop (113; 0% instances), expl (107; 0% instances), amod (102; 0% instances), nmod (92; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (67; 0% instances), acl:relcl (66; 0% instances), discourse (43; 0% instances), acl (22; 0% instances), flat:redup (14; 0% instances), orphan (13; 0% instances), dislocated (6; 0% instances), csubj:pass (3; 0% instances), det:predet (3; 0% instances), nsubj:outer (3; 0% instances), nmod:poss (1; 0% instances), nummod (1; 0% instances)
Children of VERB nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: PRON (12348; 19% instances), PUNCT (12276; 19% instances), NOUN (12063; 18% instances), VERB (8981; 14% instances), ADV (7568; 12% instances), CCONJ (2984; 5% instances), SCONJ (2824; 4% instances), AUX (1630; 2% instances), ADJ (1315; 2% instances), ADP (1149; 2% instances), PROPN (1064; 2% instances), DET (1016; 2% instances), X (58; 0% instances), NUM (57; 0% instances), INTJ (32; 0% instances), PART (7; 0% instances)