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Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-Old: POS Tags: VERB

There are 1410 VERB lemmas (25%), 4642 VERB types (44%) and 11587 VERB tokens (14%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 2 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: fare, dire, vedere, avere, venire, andare, parere, volgere, sapere, volere

The 10 most frequent VERB types: disse, vidi, fa, va, vedi, ha, veder, fece, rispuose, far

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: avere (VERB 288, AUX 241), venire (VERB 273, AUX 1), volere (VERB 114, AUX 52), stare (VERB 99, AUX 2), dare (VERB 92, X 1), essere (AUX 1892, VERB 90, NOUN 1, X 1), stringere (VERB 37, ADJ 1), potere (AUX 158, VERB 31, NOUN 1), dovere (AUX 46, VERB 10), disdegnare (ADJ 1, VERB 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ha (VERB 65, AUX 45), fé (VERB 54, NOUN 1), par (VERB 45, ADV 2, ADJ 1), avea (AUX 55, VERB 40), volse (VERB 34, AUX 2), è (AUX 472, VERB 30), voler (VERB 25, AUX 4), aver (VERB 24, AUX 5), venne (VERB 23, AUX 1), parve (VERB 23, ADJ 1)

• ha
  • VERB 65: Quel ch’ avarizia fa , qui si dichiara in purgazion de l’ anime converse ; e nulla pena il monte ha più amara .
  • AUX 45: L’ altro vedete c’ ha fatto a la guancia de la sua palma , sospirando , letto .
• fé
  • VERB 54: Così si mise e così mi fé intrare in il primo cerchio che l’ abisso cigne .
  • NOUN 1: Io son Virgilio ; e per null’ altro rio lo ciel perdei che per non aver fé » .
• par
  • VERB 45: A noi venìa la creatura bella , biancovestito e ne la faccia quale par tremolando mattutina stella .
  • ADV 2: Io non osava scender de la strada per andar par di lui ; ma ‘l capo chino tenea com’ uom che reverente vada .
  • ADJ 1: Li diritti occhi torse allora in biechi ; guardò mi un poco e poi chinò la testa : cadde con essa a par de li altri ciechi .
• avea
  • AUX 55: Non avea pur natura ivi dipinto , ma di soavità di mille odori vi facea uno incognito e indistinto .
  • VERB 40: Non era camminata di palagio là ‘v’ eravam , ma natural burella ch’ avea mal suolo e di lume disagio .
• volse
  • VERB 34: Onde ‘l duca si volse e disse : « Aspetta , e poi secondo il suo passo procedi » .
  • AUX 2: Mira c’ ha fatto petto de le spalle ; perché volse veder troppo davante , di retro guarda e fa retroso calle .
• è
  • AUX 472: Ma la notte risurge , e oramai è da partir , ché tutto avem veduto » .
  • VERB 30: E vegno in parte ove non è che luca .
• voler
  • VERB 25: Muove ti lume che in il ciel s’ informa , per sé o per voler che giù lo scorge .
  • AUX 4: E ‘l savio mio maestro fece segno di voler lor parlar segretamente .
• aver
  • VERB 24: Io son Virgilio ; e per null’ altro rio lo ciel perdei che per non aver fé » .
  • AUX 5: Ché se ‘l conte Ugolino aveva voce d’ aver tradita te de le castella , non dovei tu i figliuoi porre a tal croce .
• venne
  • VERB 23: Carlo venne in Italia e , per ammenda , vittima fé di Curradino ; e poi ripinse a il ciel Tommaso , per ammenda .
  • AUX 1: Lo spazio dentro a lor quattro contenne un carro , in su due rote , triunfale , ch’ a il collo d’ un grifon tirato venne .
• parve
  • VERB 23: Oh quanto parve a me gran maraviglia quand’ io vidi tre facce a la sua testa !
  • ADJ 1: Ed ei : « Se tu avessi cento larve sovra la faccia , non mi sarian chiuse le tue cogitazion , quantunque parve .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 3.292199 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.902154).

The 1st highest number of forms (61) was observed with the lemma “fare”: fa, fa’, faccendo, facci, faccia, facciam, faccian, facciano, faccio, facciàn, face, facea, facean, facemmo, facesse, facesti, faceva, facevan, facevano, faci, facieno, fai, fan, fanno, far, farai, faran, faranno, fare, farebbe, farem, faremo, faria, farieno, farà, farò, fate, fatt’, fatta, fatte, fatti, fatto, fe’, fec’, fece, fecer, fecero, feci, fei, femmo, fen, fenno, feo, fer, fero, fesse, fessi, fo, fé, fée, féne.

The 2nd highest number of forms (44) was observed with the lemma “avere”: abbi, abbia, abbian, abbo, aggi, aggia, aia, avea, avean, avei, avem, avemo, avendo, aver, avere, avesse, avesser, avessi, aveste, avete, aveva, avevan, avien, avieno, avrai, avran, avranno, avrebbe, avrebber, avrei, avrete, avria, avrà, avuta, avuto, ebb’, ebbe, ebber, ebbi, ha, hai, han, hanno, ho.

The 3rd highest number of forms (41) was observed with the lemma “vedere”: Ve’, Vedeva, vede, vedea, vedemmo, veder, vederai, vedere, vedesse, vedessi, vedeste, vedesti, vedete, vedevan, vedevi, vedi, vedra’, vedrai, vedresti, veduta, veduti, veduto, vegg’, veggendo, veggi, veggia, veggiam, veggiate, veggio, veggion, veggiono, vid’, viddi, vide, vider, videro, vidi, vista, viste, visti, visto.

VERB occurs with 8 features: VerbForm (11502; 99% instances), Tense (10143; 88% instances), Number (9570; 83% instances), Voice (8405; 73% instances), Person (8239; 71% instances), Mood (7879; 68% instances), Aspect (4899; 42% instances), Gender (1691; 15% instances)

VERB occurs with 24 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp, Aspect=Perf, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Mood=Cnd, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Sub, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Tense=Fut, Tense=Imp, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Conv, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Ger, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part, Voice=Act, Voice=Pass

VERB occurs with 209 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act (1236 tokens). Examples: fa, ha, vede, mena, porta, sa, vuol, move, dice, lascia

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 31 different relations: advcl (2389; 21% instances), root (1975; 17% instances), acl:relcl (1782; 15% instances), conj (1357; 12% instances), parataxis (1050; 9% instances), ccomp:reported (570; 5% instances), xcomp (540; 5% instances), acl (439; 4% instances), ccomp (415; 4% instances), advcl:cmp (291; 3% instances), csubj (219; 2% instances), advcl:relcl (96; 1% instances), nsubj (83; 1% instances), obl (81; 1% instances), advcl:pred (69; 1% instances), obj (63; 1% instances), nmod (33; 0% instances), csubj:relcl (26; 0% instances), obl:lmod (24; 0% instances), obl:arg (17; 0% instances), orphan (17; 0% instances), ccomp:relcl (11; 0% instances), flat:redup (11; 0% instances), amod (7; 0% instances), nsubj:pass (5; 0% instances), obl:agent (5; 0% instances), csubj:pass (4; 0% instances), vocative (4; 0% instances), obl:tmod (2; 0% instances), dislocated (1; 0% instances), mark (1; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (6281; 54% instances), (1975; 17% instances), NOUN (1753; 15% instances), PRON (666; 6% instances), ADJ (432; 4% instances), ADV (253; 2% instances), PROPN (153; 1% instances), DET (37; 0% instances), AUX (17; 0% instances), NUM (12; 0% instances), CCONJ (4; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)

498 (4%) VERB nodes are leaves.

834 (7%) VERB nodes have one child.

1720 (15%) VERB nodes have two children.

8535 (74%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 13.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 52 different relations: punct (8864; 20% instances), nsubj (5111; 11% instances), obj (4383; 10% instances), mark (2712; 6% instances), advcl (2240; 5% instances), obl:lmod (2133; 5% instances), obl (2109; 5% instances), cc (2044; 5% instances), advmod (1870; 4% instances), conj (1378; 3% instances), advmod:lmod (1138; 3% instances), parataxis (1048; 2% instances), advmod:tmod (987; 2% instances), xcomp (985; 2% instances), expl:pv (848; 2% instances), advmod:neg (816; 2% instances), iobj (788; 2% instances), aux (737; 2% instances), ccomp:reported (609; 1% instances), ccomp (518; 1% instances), obl:arg (481; 1% instances), det (350; 1% instances), aux:pass (275; 1% instances), advcl:cmp (269; 1% instances), nsubj:pass (245; 1% instances), advcl:pred (233; 1% instances), case (233; 1% instances), vocative (230; 1% instances), obl:tmod (199; 0% instances), csubj (187; 0% instances), expl:impers (142; 0% instances), obl:agent (116; 0% instances), expl:pass (93; 0% instances), expl (88; 0% instances), cop (84; 0% instances), det:poss (79; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (72; 0% instances), amod (61; 0% instances), acl:relcl (42; 0% instances), discourse (38; 0% instances), nmod (35; 0% instances), csubj:relcl (26; 0% instances), acl (15; 0% instances), ccomp:relcl (15; 0% instances), orphan (12; 0% instances), flat:redup (11; 0% instances), dislocated (6; 0% instances), csubj:pass (5; 0% instances), fixed (3; 0% instances), nummod (2; 0% instances), flat (1; 0% instances), nsubj:outer (1; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: PUNCT (8864; 20% instances), PRON (8347; 19% instances), NOUN (8031; 18% instances), VERB (6281; 14% instances), ADV (5258; 12% instances), CCONJ (2043; 5% instances), SCONJ (1979; 4% instances), AUX (1130; 3% instances), ADJ (854; 2% instances), ADP (746; 2% instances), PROPN (712; 2% instances), DET (611; 1% instances), NUM (45; 0% instances), X (35; 0% instances), INTJ (27; 0% instances), PART (4; 0% instances)

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