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Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-Old: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

26778 tokens (32%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 4978 types (51%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 3134 lemmas (61%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (10559; 13% instances), DET (9268; 11% instances), ADJ (3008; 4% instances), PRON (2213; 3% instances), VERB (1691; 2% instances), AUX (35; 0% instances), ADV (3; 0% instances), PROPN (1; 0% instances).

NOUN

10559 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (8327; 79%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (4892; 46% of non-empty Gender): gente, terra, parte, via, anima, parole, mente, acqua, vita, ombra
• Masc (5667; 54% of non-empty Gender): occhi, maestro, duca, mondo, loco, piè, tempo, viso, ciel, monte
• EMPTY (23): P, sì, Carrarese, I, O, bolognesi, deman, diece, dolor, escalina

Paradigm braccio	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	braccio
Number=Plur		braccia

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 99% lemmas (2072) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

9268 DET tokens (95% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Poss=EMPTY (8090; 87%), Number=Sing (7152; 77%), PronType=Art (6431; 69%), Definite=Def (6126; 66%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (3801; 41% of non-empty Gender): la, le, l’, sua, una, mia, altra, quella, tua, questa
• Masc (5467; 59% of non-empty Gender): il, ‘l, l’, li, lo, un, i, mio, suo, quel
• EMPTY (451): lor, qual, ogne, più, tal, che, altrui, quali, quale, alcun

Paradigm il	Masc	Fem
Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	il, 'l, l', lo, l, i, sul	la, l'
Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art	li, i, il, ', l', l, ne	le, l', il
Number=Plur|PronType=Dem		le

ADJ

3008 ADJ tokens (90% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (2296; 76%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (1340; 45% of non-empty Gender): prima, alta, sola, bella, buona, trista, lunga, nova, vera, antica
• Masc (1668; 55% of non-empty Gender): buon, alto, primo, dolce, novo, mal, etterno, basso, duro, gran
• EMPTY (346): gran, tal, dolce, grande, più, maggior, dolente, forte, gravi, cortese

Paradigm grande	Masc	Fem
Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing	grande
Number=Sing	gran, grande	gran, grande
Number=Plur	gran, grandi	gran, grandi

PRON

2213 PRON tokens (23% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (2210; 100%), Poss=EMPTY (2189; 99%), Number=Sing (1847; 83%), Clitic=EMPTY (1705; 77%), PronType=Prs (1122; 51%), Person=3 (1113; 50%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (502; 23% of non-empty Gender): la, lei, quella, ella, le, questa, una, altra, l’, essa
• Masc (1711; 77% of non-empty Gender): lui, li, elli, quel, lo, altro, colui, un, el, altri
• EMPTY (7424): che, io, si, mi, tu, ch’, me, ti, noi, s’

Paradigm quello	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing|Person=1	quel, quei, quelli, quello, Quell'	quella
Number=Sing	quel, quei, quelli, quello, quell'	quella, Quell'
Number=Plur|Person=1	quei, quelli, que'	quelle
Number=Plur	quei, quelli	quelle

VERB

1691 VERB tokens (15% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (1691; 100%), VerbForm=Part (1686; 100%), Aspect=Perf (1380; 82%), Person=EMPTY (1319; 78%), Number=Sing (1267; 75%), Voice=Pass (1225; 72%), Tense=EMPTY (941; 56%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (570; 34% of non-empty Gender): fatta, morta, volta, stretta, aperta, aperte, rotta, veduta, partita, sciolta
• Masc (1121; 66% of non-empty Gender): fatto, detto, tratto, fatti, giunto, vòlto, morto, morti, venuto, messo
• EMPTY (9896): disse, vidi, fa, va, vedi, ha, veder, fece, rispuose, far

Paradigm fare	Masc	Fem
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	fatt'
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	fatto
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	fatto
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	fatto
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	fatto
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Tense=Past	fatto
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	fatto	fatta
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass	fatto, fatt'	fatta
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	fatti
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Voice=Pass		fatte
Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass		fatta
Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	fatto
Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	fatto
Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass		fatta
Number=Sing|Tense=Past	fatto	fatta
Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	fatto	fatt'
Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	fatto
Number=Plur|Tense=Past	fatti
Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	fatti
Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	fatti
Number=Plur|Voice=Act	fatti

AUX

35 AUX tokens (1% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (35; 100%), VerbForm=Part (35; 100%), Aspect=Perf (34; 97%), Tense=Past (34; 97%), Number=Sing (30; 86%), Voice=EMPTY (28; 80%), Person=3 (18; 51%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (6; 17% of non-empty Gender): state, stata
• Masc (29; 83% of non-empty Gender): stato, fossero, è, fossi, potuto, stati, voluto, avesse, avessi, avuto
• EMPTY (2357): è, era, fu, son, esser, fui, se’, sia, avea, fosse

Paradigm essere	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past	stato, fossi, son, sono
Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	stato, fossero, è, stati	stata
Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past	fossimo
Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past		state
Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past		state
Number=Plur|Tense=Past		state
Number=Plur|Voice=Pass		state

ADV

3 ADV tokens (0% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and Gender co-occurred: PronType=EMPTY (3; 100%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (3; 100% of non-empty Gender): quanto, secondo, tosto
• EMPTY (7147): non, sì, più, come, poi, là, già, così, qui, pur

PROPN

1 PROPN tokens (0% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): Tesoro
• EMPTY (1233): Dio, Virgilio, Beatrice, Guido, Roma, Maria, Italia, Stazio, Adamo, Arno

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (6821; 96%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (1696; 89%), NOUN –[det:poss]–> DET (1056; 92%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (314; 82%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (253; 53%), PRON –[det]–> DET (250; 68%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (135; 91%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (127; 89%), VERB –[nsubj:pass]–> NOUN (91; 67%), DET –[det]–> DET (69; 90%).

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