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Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-Old: Features: Gender

This feature is universal. It occurs with 2 different values: Fem, Masc.

40626 tokens (33%) have a non-empty value of Gender. 6319 types (51%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. 3833 lemmas (60%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Gender. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (15904; 13% instances), DET (14215; 12% instances), ADJ (4865; 4% instances), PRON (3178; 3% instances), VERB (2401; 2% instances), AUX (48; 0% instances), ADV (14; 0% instances), PROPN (1; 0% instances).

NOUN

15904 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (12677; 80%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (7357; 46% of non-empty Gender): terra, gente, parte, mente, donna, vita, parole, luce, anima, vista
• Masc (8547; 54% of non-empty Gender): occhi, mondo, maestro, ciel, viso, loco, duca, amor, lume, tempo
• EMPTY (49): i, quando, sì, O, P, diece, due, no, sei, tre

Paradigm braccio	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing	braccio
Number=Plur		braccia

Gender seems to be lexical feature of NOUN. 98% lemmas (2519) occur only with one value of Gender.

DET

14215 DET tokens (95% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Gender co-occurred: Poss=EMPTY (12246; 86%), Number=Sing (11118; 78%), PronType=Art (9604; 68%), Definite=Def (9209; 65%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (5802; 41% of non-empty Gender): la, l’, le, sua, mia, una, quella, questa, tua, altra
• Masc (8413; 59% of non-empty Gender): il, ‘l, l’, li, lo, un, i, mio, suo, quel
• EMPTY (753): lor, qual, tal, ogne, più, altro, altra, altrui, alcun, quale

Paradigm il	Masc	Fem
Definite=Def|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	il, 'l, l', lo, l, sul, i	la, l'
Definite=Def|Number=Plur|PronType=Art	li, i, il, ', l', l, ne	le, l', il
Number=Plur|PronType=Dem		le

ADJ

4865 ADJ tokens (94% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Gender co-occurred: Number=Sing (3767; 77%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (2206; 45% of non-empty Gender): prima, bella, alta, santa, sola, divina, buona, umana, viva, lunga
• Masc (2659; 55% of non-empty Gender): alto, primo, buon, dolce, etterno, gran, santo, secondo, novo, vivo
• EMPTY (334): gran, tal, dolce, grande, più, maggior, dolente, forte, gravi, men

Paradigm grande	Masc	Fem
Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing	grande	grande
Number=Sing	gran, grande	gran, grande, Grand'
Number=Plur	grandi, gran	gran, grandi

PRON

3178 PRON tokens (22% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Gender co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (3175; 100%), Poss=EMPTY (3141; 99%), Clitic=EMPTY (2893; 91%), Number=Sing (2691; 85%), PronType=Prs (1642; 52%), Person=3 (1619; 51%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (794; 25% of non-empty Gender): la, lei, quella, ella, le, l’, una, essa, questa, altra
• Masc (2384; 75% of non-empty Gender): lui, quel, li, elli, lo, colui, altro, un, el, quei
• EMPTY (11005): che, si, io, mi, ch’, tu, s’, ti, me, m’

Paradigm quello	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing|Person=1	quel, quei, quelli, quello, Quell'	quella
Number=Sing	quel, quei, quello, quelli, quell'	quella, Quell'
Number=Plur|Person=1	quei, quelli, que'	quelle
Number=Plur	quei, quelli	quelle

VERB

2401 VERB tokens (14% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (2401; 100%), VerbForm=Part (2394; 100%), Number=Sing (1949; 81%), Aspect=Perf (1937; 81%), Person=EMPTY (1887; 79%), Voice=Pass (1703; 71%), Tense=EMPTY (1436; 60%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (615; 26% of non-empty Gender): fatta, veduta, morta, volta, stretta, aperta, aperte, rotta, partita, sciolta
• Masc (1786; 74% of non-empty Gender): fatto, detto, tratto, messo, giunto, vòlto, venuto, fatti, morti, vinto
• EMPTY (14539): disse, fa, vidi, veder, vedi, fare, ha, fece, fé, va

Paradigm fare	Masc	Fem
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past	fatto
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	fatt'
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past	fatto
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=2|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	fatto, fatt'
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	fatto, fatte
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	fatto, fatte, fatt'
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	fatto
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Tense=Past	fatto
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	fatto	fatta
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Voice=Pass	fatto, fatta, fatt', fatte	fatta
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	fatti
Aspect=Perf|Number=Plur|Voice=Pass		fatte
Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass		fatta
Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	fatto
Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	fatto
Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass		fatta
Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|Voice=Act	fatturo
Number=Sing|Tense=Past	fatto	fatta
Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	fatto	fatt'
Number=Sing|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	fatto	fatta
Number=Plur|Tense=Past	fatti
Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Act	fatti
Number=Plur|Tense=Past|Voice=Pass	fatti
Number=Plur|Voice=Act	fatti

AUX

48 AUX tokens (1% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Gender co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (48; 100%), VerbForm=Part (47; 98%), Aspect=Perf (46; 96%), Tense=Past (45; 94%), Number=Sing (42; 88%), Voice=EMPTY (42; 88%), Person=3 (25; 52%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Fem (6; 13% of non-empty Gender): state, dee, stata
• Masc (42; 88% of non-empty Gender): stato, è, fosse, fossero, fossi, son, potuto, stata, stati, avesse
• EMPTY (3450): è, fu, era, son, esser, fui, se’, avea, fosse, ha

Paradigm essere	Masc	Fem
Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Past	stato, fossi, son, sono, stati
Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	stato, è, fosse, fossero, stata, state, stati	stata
Number=Sing|Voice=Pass	stato
Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Past	fossimo
Number=Plur|Person=2|Tense=Past		state
Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past		state
Number=Plur|Tense=Past		state
Number=Plur|Voice=Pass		state

ADV

14 ADV tokens (0% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and Gender co-occurred: PronType=EMPTY (10; 71%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (14; 100% of non-empty Gender): ben, poco, tosto, ‘ncontro, meno, molto, quanto, secondo, sùbito, tanto
• EMPTY (10367): non, sì, più, come, poi, così, là, già, qui, tanto

Gender seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 100% lemmas (10) occur only with one value of Gender.

PROPN

1 PROPN tokens (0% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Gender.

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Gender:

• Masc (1; 100% of non-empty Gender): Tesoro
• EMPTY (1874): Dio, Beatrice, Cristo, Virgilio, Maria, Pietro, Roma, Fiorenza, Carlo, Guido

Relations with Agreement in Gender

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Gender: NOUN –[det]–> DET (10310; 96%), NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (2788; 92%), NOUN –[det:poss]–> DET (1769; 93%), NOUN –[acl]–> VERB (438; 73%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (387; 53%), PRON –[det]–> DET (325; 61%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (223; 92%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (212; 93%), ADJ –[det]–> DET (113; 95%), DET –[det]–> DET (88; 85%).

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