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Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-Old: POS Tags: PRON

There are 90 PRON lemmas (2%), 174 PRON types (2%) and 9637 PRON tokens (12%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 7 in number of lemmas, 7 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: che, io, si, mi, tu, ti, me, quello, egli, ne

The 10 most frequent PRON types: che, io, si, mi, tu, ch’, me, ti, noi, s’

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: che (PRON 1778, SCONJ 1333, DET 17, ADP 1), me (PRON 288, X 3), quello (DET 290, PRON 283, ADJ 2), ne (PRON 229, ADV 35), altro (PRON 208, DET 184, ADJ 3), li (PRON 158, DET 1), lo (PRON 133, DET 4), questo (DET 194, PRON 129), uno (DET 435, PRON 125), il (DET 6134, PRON 119, ADV 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: che (PRON 1399, SCONJ 950, DET 15), ch’ (SCONJ 373, PRON 337, ADP 1), me (PRON 290, X 3), s’ (PRON 208, SCONJ 79), ne (PRON 187, ADP 146, ADV 27, DET 1), li (DET 387, PRON 153, ADV 1), lo (DET 316, PRON 115), quel (PRON 104, DET 97), te (PRON 109, X 1), altro (PRON 103, DET 42, ADJ 2)

• che
  • PRON 1399: Poi s’ ascose in il foco che li affina .
  • SCONJ 950: Vedi che già non se’ né due né uno » .
  • DET 15: « Oh ! » , diss’ io , « padre , che voci son queste ? » .
• ch’
  • SCONJ 373: Se’ savio ; intendi me’ ch’ i’ non ragiono » .
  • PRON 337: Lasciate ogne speranza , voi ch’ intrate ’ .
  • ADP 1: Non è il mondan romore altro ch’ un fiato di vento , ch’ or vien quinci e or vien quindi , e muta nome perché muta lato .
• me
  • PRON 290: Così s’ osserva in me lo contrapasso » .
  • X 3: Quando fui presso a la beata riva , « Asperges me » sì dolcemente udire si , che non lo so rimembrar , non ch’ io lo scriva .
• s’
  • PRON 208: Così s’ osserva in me lo contrapasso » .
  • SCONJ 79: Per altro sopranome io non lo conosco , s’ io non lo togliessi da sua figlia Gaia .
• ne
  • PRON 187: Andiam , ché la via lunga ne sospigne » .
  • ADP 146: Ahi fiera compagnia ! ma ne la chiesa con il santi , e in taverna con il ghiottoni .
  • ADV 27: E ‘l mio maestro : « Voi potete andare ne e ritrarre a color che vi mandaro che ‘l corpo di costui è vera carne .
  • DET 1: E io : « Perché ne ‘ vostri visi guati , non riconosco alcun ; ma s’ a voi piace cosa ch’ io possa , spiriti ben nati , voi dite , e io farò per quella pace che , dietro a ‘ piedi di sì fatta guida , di mondo in mondo cercar mi si face » .
• li
  • DET 387: Ma distendi oggimai in qua la mano ; apri mi li occhi » .
  • PRON 153: Poi s’ ascose in il foco che li affina .
  • ADV 1: Dentro li ‘ntrammo sanz’ alcuna guerra ; e io , ch’ avea di riguardar disio la condizion che tal fortezza serra , com’ io fui dentro , l’ occhio intorno invio : e veggio ad ogne man grande campagna , piena di duolo e di tormento rio .
• lo
  • DET 316: Così s’ osserva in me lo contrapasso » .
  • PRON 115: Rispuose : « dicerò lo ti molto breve .
• quel
  • PRON 104: Forse ch’ avrai da me quel che tu chiedi » .
  • DET 97: Galeotto fu ‘l libro e chi lo scrisse : quel giorno più non vi leggemmo avante » .
• te
  • PRON 109: Quando sarò dinanzi a il segnor mio , di te mi loderò sovente a lui ” .
  • X 1: Ella si tacque ; e li angeli cantaro di sùbito « In te , Domine , speravi » ; ma oltre « pedes meos » non passaro .
• altro
  • PRON 103: L’ altro vedete c’ ha fatto a la guancia de la sua palma , sospirando , letto .
  • DET 42: Indi un altro vallon mi fu scoperto .
  • ADJ 2: El par che voi veggiate , se ben odo , dinanzi quel che ‘l tempo se con adduce , e in il presente tenete altro modo » .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 1.933333 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.902154).

The 1st highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “quello”: que’, quei, quel, quell’, quella, quelle, quelli, quello.

The 2nd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “egli”: e’, ei, el, elli, ello, i.

The 3rd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “questo”: esto, quest’, questa, queste, questi, questo.

PRON occurs with 7 features: PronType (9522; 99% instances), Person (6133; 64% instances), Number (4569; 47% instances), Clitic (3178; 33% instances), Gender (2213; 23% instances), Reflex (1451; 15% instances), Poss (1393; 14% instances)

PRON occurs with 16 feature-value pairs: Clitic=Yes, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Poss=Yes, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rel, PronType=Tot, Reflex=Yes

PRON occurs with 112 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is PronType=Rel (2006 tokens). Examples: che, ch’, chi, cui, c’, qual, ond’, quale, dove, cu’

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 37 different relations: nsubj (3472; 36% instances), obj (1796; 19% instances), iobj (859; 9% instances), expl:pv (853; 9% instances), obl (651; 7% instances), obl:lmod (457; 5% instances), obl:arg (270; 3% instances), nmod (152; 2% instances), root (150; 2% instances), expl:impers (143; 1% instances), conj (123; 1% instances), orphan (99; 1% instances), nsubj:pass (97; 1% instances), expl:pass (93; 1% instances), expl (88; 1% instances), ccomp (42; 0% instances), ccomp:reported (42; 0% instances), advcl:cmp (40; 0% instances), obl:agent (37; 0% instances), parataxis (27; 0% instances), obl:tmod (26; 0% instances), vocative (23; 0% instances), acl:relcl (21; 0% instances), advcl:pred (18; 0% instances), advcl (16; 0% instances), det (15; 0% instances), xcomp (5; 0% instances), det:poss (4; 0% instances), fixed (4; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (3; 0% instances), appos (3; 0% instances), ccomp:relcl (2; 0% instances), dislocated (2; 0% instances), csubj (1; 0% instances), csubj:relcl (1; 0% instances), flat:redup (1; 0% instances), nmod:lmod (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: VERB (8347; 87% instances), NOUN (382; 4% instances), ADJ (283; 3% instances), PRON (263; 3% instances), (150; 2% instances), ADV (81; 1% instances), PROPN (68; 1% instances), AUX (30; 0% instances), DET (22; 0% instances), X (5; 0% instances), NUM (4; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances)

7177 (74%) PRON nodes are leaves.

1472 (15%) PRON nodes have one child.

525 (5%) PRON nodes have two children.

463 (5%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 10.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 43 different relations: case (1448; 33% instances), punct (588; 14% instances), acl:relcl (505; 12% instances), det (373; 9% instances), cc (235; 5% instances), cop (175; 4% instances), orphan (132; 3% instances), ccomp:reported (126; 3% instances), nsubj (123; 3% instances), nmod (121; 3% instances), conj (106; 2% instances), mark (65; 1% instances), advmod (60; 1% instances), advmod:lmod (60; 1% instances), advcl (31; 1% instances), amod (25; 1% instances), discourse (23; 1% instances), parataxis (20; 0% instances), acl (19; 0% instances), vocative (16; 0% instances), advmod:neg (14; 0% instances), obl (12; 0% instances), advmod:tmod (10; 0% instances), advcl:cmp (8; 0% instances), obl:lmod (7; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (6; 0% instances), appos (5; 0% instances), xcomp (5; 0% instances), iobj (4; 0% instances), nummod (4; 0% instances), advcl:pred (3; 0% instances), aux (3; 0% instances), csubj (2; 0% instances), det:poss (2; 0% instances), flat (2; 0% instances), obj (2; 0% instances), ccomp (1; 0% instances), det:predet (1; 0% instances), expl:pv (1; 0% instances), fixed (1; 0% instances), flat:redup (1; 0% instances), nmod:lmod (1; 0% instances), obl:tmod (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: ADP (1445; 33% instances), VERB (666; 15% instances), PUNCT (588; 14% instances), DET (385; 9% instances), PRON (263; 6% instances), CCONJ (234; 5% instances), ADV (201; 5% instances), NOUN (197; 5% instances), AUX (185; 4% instances), ADJ (70; 2% instances), SCONJ (48; 1% instances), PROPN (35; 1% instances), INTJ (21; 0% instances), NUM (7; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)

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