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This page pertains to UD version 2.

Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-Old: POS Tags: ADP

There are 49 ADP lemmas (1%), 74 ADP types (1%) and 12302 ADP tokens (10%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADP is: 9 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADP lemmas: di, a, in, per, da, con, tra, senza, su, sopra

The 10 most frequent ADP types: a, di, in, per, con, da, de, d’, ne, ad

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: di (ADP 3555, SCONJ 3, X 2), a (ADP 2784, X 1), in (ADP 1790, X 3, ADV 1), per (ADP 1381, SCONJ 5), da (ADP 899, SCONJ 5, INTJ 1), senza (ADP 133, SCONJ 22), su (ADP 129, ADV 114), sopra (ADP 118, ADV 20), verso (ADP 116, NOUN 11), sotto (ADP 102, ADV 10)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: di (ADP 2434, SCONJ 3, VERB 2), in (ADP 1426, ADV 1, X 1), per (ADP 1322, SCONJ 5), da (ADP 782, SCONJ 5, INTJ 1), de (ADP 601, X 2), ne (ADP 237, PRON 237, ADV 30, DET 1, X 1), ad (ADP 155, X 1), su (ADP 129, ADV 15), sanza (ADP 113, SCONJ 18), sotto (ADP 94, ADV 10)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADP is 1.510204 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.950381).

The 1st highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “sopra”: sopr’, sopra, sor, sovr’, sovra.

The 2nd highest number of forms (5) was observed with the lemma “verso”: inver’, inverso, ver, ver’, verso.

The 3rd highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “in”: ’, ‘n, in, ne.

ADP occurs with 1 features: Clitic (17; 0% instances)

ADP occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: Clitic=Yes

ADP occurs with 2 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (12285 tokens). Examples: a, di, in, per, con, da, de, d’, ne, ad

Relations

ADP nodes are attached to their parents using 13 different relations: case (11516; 94% instances), mark (755; 6% instances), obl:lmod (14; 0% instances), fixed (3; 0% instances), nmod (3; 0% instances), conj (2; 0% instances), nsubj (2; 0% instances), obl (2; 0% instances), dislocated (1; 0% instances), flat (1; 0% instances), obl:tmod (1; 0% instances), orphan (1; 0% instances), parataxis (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADP nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (7546; 61% instances), PRON (2148; 17% instances), VERB (1149; 9% instances), PROPN (717; 6% instances), ADV (446; 4% instances), ADJ (142; 1% instances), DET (73; 1% instances), NUM (40; 0% instances), ADP (25; 0% instances), AUX (7; 0% instances), X (6; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

12267 (100%) ADP nodes are leaves.

26 (0%) ADP nodes have one child.

5 (0%) ADP nodes have two children.

4 (0%) ADP nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADP node is 5.

Children of ADP nodes are attached using 12 different relations: case (22; 42% instances), fixed (7; 13% instances), punct (7; 13% instances), advmod (3; 6% instances), flat (3; 6% instances), advmod:lmod (2; 4% instances), cc (2; 4% instances), cop (2; 4% instances), acl:relcl (1; 2% instances), conj (1; 2% instances), nsubj (1; 2% instances), obl (1; 2% instances)

Children of ADP nodes belong to 9 different parts of speech: ADP (25; 48% instances), ADV (11; 21% instances), PUNCT (7; 13% instances), AUX (2; 4% instances), CCONJ (2; 4% instances), PRON (2; 4% instances), ADJ (1; 2% instances), NOUN (1; 2% instances), VERB (1; 2% instances)