Treebank Statistics: UD_Italian-Old: POS Tags: AUX
There are 7 AUX
lemmas (0%), 201 AUX
types (2%) and 2392 AUX
tokens (3%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of AUX
is: 15 in number of lemmas, 6 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent AUX
lemmas: essere, avere, potere, volere, dovere, stare, venire
The 10 most frequent AUX
types: è, era, fu, son, esser, fui, se’, sia, avea, fosse
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: essere (AUX 1892, VERB 90, NOUN 1, X 1), avere (VERB 288, AUX 241), potere (AUX 158, VERB 31, NOUN 1), volere (VERB 114, AUX 52), dovere (AUX 46, VERB 10), stare (VERB 99, AUX 2), venire (VERB 273, AUX 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: è (AUX 472, VERB 30), era (AUX 202, VERB 7), fu (AUX 165, VERB 5), son (AUX 151, VERB 4), esser (AUX 91, VERB 7), fui (AUX 82, VERB 1, X 1), sia (AUX 57, VERB 6), avea (AUX 55, VERB 40), fosse (AUX 49, VERB 3, NOUN 2), eran (AUX 47, VERB 4)
- è
- era
- fu
- son
- esser
- fui
- AUX 82: La tua loquela ti fa manifesto di quella nobil patria natio , a la qual forse fui troppo molesto » .
- VERB 1: Però , se campi d’ esti luoghi bui e torni a riveder le belle stelle , quando ti gioverà dicere “ I’ fui ” , fa che di noi a la gente favelle » .
- X 1: Ed elli a me : « Perché i nostri diretri rivolga il cielo a sé , saprai ; ma prima scias quod ego fui successor Petri .
- sia
- avea
- fosse
- eran
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of AUX
is 28.714286 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.902154).
The 1st highest number of forms (79) was observed with the lemma “essere”: Sieti, enno, er’, era, eramo, eran, erano, eravam, eravamo, eri, essendo, esser, essere, fia, fie, fien, fieno, fier, fiero, fora, foran, foss’, fosse, fosser, fossero, fossi, fossimo, foste, fosti, fu, fu’, fue, fui, fummo, fuor, fuoro, fuorono, fur, furo, furon, furono, sarai, saran, saranno, sare’, sarebbe, sarebber, sarebbero, sarei, saremmo, sareste, saria, sarian, sarien, sarieno, sarà, sarò, se’, semo, sia, siam, siamo, sian, siate, sie, sien, sieno, siete, sii, sipa, so’, son, sono, stata, state, stati, stato, è, èe.
The 2nd highest number of forms (41) was observed with the lemma “potere”: ponno, poria, poss’, possa, possano, possendo, possiam, possiamo, possiate, posso, posson, possuto, potavam, potea, potean, poteano, potei, potem, potemo, poteo, poter, potere, poterebbe, potero, potessi, potete, potie, potien, potier, potrai, potrebbe, potrete, potrà, potti, potuto, poté, puoi, puote, può, pò, pòne.
The 3rd highest number of forms (36) was observed with the lemma “avere”: abbi, abbia, avea, avean, avem, avendo, aver, avere, averebbe, averei, averien, avesse, avesser, avessi, aveste, avete, avieno, avrebbe, avrebber, avrei, avresti, avria, avrian, avrà, avrìa, avuto, ebbe, ebber, ebbi, ha, ha’, hai, han, hanno, ho, èi.
AUX
occurs with 8 features: Tense (2384; 100% instances), VerbForm (2288; 96% instances), Number (2271; 95% instances), Person (2268; 95% instances), Mood (2236; 93% instances), Aspect (963; 40% instances), Voice (483; 20% instances), Gender (35; 1% instances)
AUX
occurs with 23 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp
, Aspect=Perf
, Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, Mood=Cnd
, Mood=Imp
, Mood=Ind
, Mood=Sub
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=1
, Person=2
, Person=3
, Tense=Fut
, Tense=Imp
, Tense=Past
, Tense=Pres
, VerbForm=Conv
, VerbForm=Fin
, VerbForm=Inf
, VerbForm=Part
, Voice=Act
, Voice=Pass
AUX
occurs with 96 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin
(475 tokens).
Examples: è, de’, èe
Relations
AUX
nodes are attached to their parents using 17 different relations: cop (1271; 53% instances), aux (783; 33% instances), aux:pass (276; 12% instances), advcl (18; 1% instances), acl:relcl (10; 0% instances), ccomp (9; 0% instances), advcl:cmp (7; 0% instances), parataxis (5; 0% instances), conj (3; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (2; 0% instances), obj (2; 0% instances), acl (1; 0% instances), ccomp:reported (1; 0% instances), csubj (1; 0% instances), nsubj (1; 0% instances), orphan (1; 0% instances), xcomp (1; 0% instances)
Parents of AUX
nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: VERB (1130; 47% instances), ADJ (474; 20% instances), NOUN (381; 16% instances), PRON (185; 8% instances), ADV (119; 5% instances), PROPN (58; 2% instances), DET (28; 1% instances), AUX (7; 0% instances), NUM (7; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), X (1; 0% instances)
2325 (97%) AUX
nodes are leaves.
13 (1%) AUX
nodes have one child.
17 (1%) AUX
nodes have two children.
37 (2%) AUX
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a AUX
node is 8.
Children of AUX
nodes are attached using 23 different relations: punct (51; 25% instances), mark (30; 14% instances), nsubj (25; 12% instances), advmod:lmod (11; 5% instances), advmod:neg (11; 5% instances), obj (11; 5% instances), obl:lmod (10; 5% instances), advmod (9; 4% instances), obl (7; 3% instances), advcl (6; 3% instances), csubj (6; 3% instances), aux (5; 2% instances), conj (5; 2% instances), xcomp (5; 2% instances), cc (4; 2% instances), advmod:tmod (3; 1% instances), obl:arg (2; 1% instances), advcl:cmp (1; 0% instances), advcl:relcl (1; 0% instances), case (1; 0% instances), cop (1; 0% instances), det (1; 0% instances), iobj (1; 0% instances)
Children of AUX
nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: PUNCT (51; 25% instances), ADV (38; 18% instances), PRON (30; 14% instances), NOUN (25; 12% instances), SCONJ (25; 12% instances), VERB (17; 8% instances), AUX (7; 3% instances), ADJ (5; 2% instances), CCONJ (4; 2% instances), ADP (2; 1% instances), DET (2; 1% instances), PROPN (1; 0% instances)