dislocated: dislocated elements
The dislocated relation is used between a dislocated phrase and its head. A constituent (argument or adjunct) is dislocated when it is found outside the boundaries of the clause it belongs to.
# visual-style 5 2 dislocated color:blue
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
1 one one DET DET _ 2 det _ _
2 man man NOUN NOUN _ 5 dislocated _ _
3 im he PRON PRON _ 5 nsubj _ _
4 dey dey AUX AUX _ 5 aux _ _
5 drive drive VERB VERB _ 0 root _ _
1 one _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
2 man _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
3 he _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
4 be _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
5 drive _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
1 one _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
2 man _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
3 he _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
4 was _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
5 driving _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
The dislocated constituent is replicated by the am pronoun. The pronominalized constituent plays the role of object for the verb cause:
# visual-style 12 3 dislocated color:blue
# visual-style 12 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 12 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
1 fifty fifty NUM NUM _ 2 compound _ _
2 eight eight NUM NUM _ 3 nummod _ _
3 percent percent NOUN NOUN _ 12 dislocated _ _
4 of of ADP ADP _ 5 case _ _
5 accident accident NOUN NOUN _ 3 nmod _ _
6 wey where SCONJ SCONJ _ 8 mark _ _
7 im he PRON PRON _ 8 nsubj _ _
8 happen happen VERB VERB _ 5 acl:relcl _ _
9 for for ADP ADP _ 10 case _ _
10 road road NOUN NOUN _ 8 obl:ad _ _
11 na na PART PART _ 12 cop _ _
12 overspeeding overspeeding NOUN NOUN _ 0 root _ _
13 naim naim ADV ADV _ 15 mark _ _
14 dey be AUX AUX _ 15 aux _ _
15 cause cause VERB VERB _ 12 acl:cleft _ _
16 am he PRON PRON _ 15 obj _ _
1 fifty _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
2 eight _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
3 percent _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
4 of _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
5 accident _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
6 that _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
7 it _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
8 happen _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
9 on _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
10 road _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
11 be _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
12 overspeeding _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
13 naim _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
14 be _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
15 cause _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
16 it _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
1 And _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
2 we _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
3 have _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
4 discovered _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
5 that _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
6 fifty _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
7 eight _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
8 percent _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
9 of _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
10 all _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
11 the _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
12 accidents _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
13 that _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
14 happen _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
15 on _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
16 the _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
17 road _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
18 is _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
19 caused _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
20 by _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
21 overspeeding _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
Note that in Naija the parataxis:dislocated relation was introduced for pre-nucleus clauses that function like dislocations.
dislocated in other languages: [bej] [bm] [cop] [de] [el] [en] [fr] [fro] [ga] [gsw] [hy] [it] [ja] [pcm] [pt] [ru] [sl] [sv] [tr] [u] [vi] [xcl] [yue] [zh]