root

home it/dep edit page issue tracker

`root`: root

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for root.

Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)

This relation is universal.

12677 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as root.

12677 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 6.60889800425968.

The following 12 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: it-pos/ROOT-VERB (8808; 69% instances), it-pos/ROOT-NOUN (2093; 17% instances), it-pos/ROOT-ADJ (696; 5% instances), it-pos/ROOT-PRON (680; 5% instances), it-pos/ROOT-PROPN (222; 2% instances), it-pos/ROOT-NUM (86; 1% instances), it-pos/ROOT-ADV (71; 1% instances), it-pos/ROOT-AUX (6; 0% instances), it-pos/ROOT-INTJ (6; 0% instances), it-pos/ROOT-PUNCT (3; 0% instances), it-pos/ROOT-SCONJ (3; 0% instances), it-pos/ROOT-X (3; 0% instances).



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 6 root	color:blue
1	I	il	DET	RD	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Art	2	det	_	_
2	tre	tre	NUM	N	NumType=Card	6	nsubj	_	_
3	avevano	avere	AUX	VA	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	6	aux	_	_
4	da	da	ADP	E	_	5	case	_	_
5	poco	poco	ADV	B	_	6	advmod	_	_
6	lasciato	lasciare	VERB	V	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
7	la	il	DET	RD	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	cima	cima	NOUN	S	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	6	dobj	_	_
9	e	e	CONJ	CC	_	6	cc	_	_
10	stavano	stare	AUX	VA	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Imp|VerbForm=Fin	11	aux	_	_
11	cominciando	cominciare	VERB	V	VerbForm=Ger	6	conj	_	_
12	la	il	DET	RD	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	13	det	_	_
13	discesa	discesa	NOUN	S	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	11	dobj	_	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	6	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "DET", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "NUM", [ [ 2, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AUX", [ [ 6, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "ADP", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "ADV", [ [ 17, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 22, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "DET", [ [ 31, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "NOUN", [ [ 34, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "CONJ", [ [ 39, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AUX", [ [ 41, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "VERB", [ [ 49, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "DET", [ [ 61, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "NOUN", [ [ 64, 71 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "PUNCT", [ [ 72, 73 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Definite", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Def" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "Art" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "NumType", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Card" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A7", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A8", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A9", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A10", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A11", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A12", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A13", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Past" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A14", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Part" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A15", "Definite", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Def" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A16", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A17", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A18", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Art" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A19", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A20", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A21", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T10", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A22", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T10", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A23", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T10", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A24", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T10", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A25", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T10", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A26", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T11", "Ger" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A27", "Definite", "embedded-1-S1-T12", "Def" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A28", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T12", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A29", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T12", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A30", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T12", "Art" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A31", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T13", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A32", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T13", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R7", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R8", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R9", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R10", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R11", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R12", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R13", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T14" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: il" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RD" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: tre" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: avere" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VA" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: da" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: E" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: poco" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: B" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: lasciare" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: il" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RD" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: cima" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: e" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: CC" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: stare" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VA" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: cominciare" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: il" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RD" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: discesa" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FS" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T0", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "I tre avevano da poco lasciato la cima e stavano cominciando la discesa .",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 1 root	color:blue
1	Sorpresa	sorpresa	NOUN	S	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	in	in	ADP	E	_	4	case	_	_
3	la	il	DET	RD	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	4	det	_	_
4	sorpresa	sorpresa	NOUN	S	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	:	:	PUNCT	FC	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "ADP", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "DET", [ [ 12, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 15, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Def" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "PronType", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Art" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sorpresa" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: in" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: E" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: il" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RD" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sorpresa" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: :" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FC" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T0", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "Sorpresa in la sorpresa :",
    "error": false
}



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 2 root	color:blue
1	È	essere	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	2	cop	_	_
2	vero	vero	ADJ	A	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	,	,	PUNCT	FF	_	2	punct	_	_
4	tutti	tutto	PRON	PI	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind	7	nsubjpass	_	_
5	possiamo	potere	AUX	VM	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	7	aux	_	_
6	essere	essere	AUX	VA	VerbForm=Inf	7	auxpass	_	_
7	sostituiti	sostituire	VERB	V	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	2	parataxis	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	2	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "ADJ", [ [ 2, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "PUNCT", [ [ 7, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "PRON", [ [ 9, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AUX", [ [ 15, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AUX", [ [ 24, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 31, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 42, 43 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "1" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A16", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A17", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A18", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A19", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Past" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A20", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T7", "Part" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "nsubjpass", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "auxpass", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "parataxis", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: essere" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: vero" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: A" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FF" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: tutto" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PI" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: potere" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VM" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: essere" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VA" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sostituire" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FS" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "È vero , tutti possiamo essere sostituiti .",
    "error": false
}

root in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

root: root

Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)

`root`: root