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root: root

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for root.

The root grammatical relation points to the root of the sentence. A fake node “ROOT” is used as the governor. The ROOT node is indexed with “0”, since the indexation of real words in the sentence starts at 1.

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ROOT Me gusta el cine . \n I like the cinema .
root(ROOT, gusta)
{
    "text": "ROOT Me gusta el cine . \n I like the cinema . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 22, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 26, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 28, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 33, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 37, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 44, 45 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

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ROOT María es simpática . \n María is friendly .
root(ROOT, es)
{
    "text": "ROOT María es simpática . \n María is friendly . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 28, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 34, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 37, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 46, 47 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Spanish)

This relation is universal.

16013 nodes (4%) are attached to their parents as root.

16013 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 6.91475676013239.

The following 15 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: es-pos/ROOT-VERB (11840; 74% instances), es-pos/ROOT-NOUN (2640; 16% instances), es-pos/ROOT-ADJ (1030; 6% instances), es-pos/ROOT-PRON (227; 1% instances), es-pos/ROOT-PROPN (186; 1% instances), es-pos/ROOT-NUM (22; 0% instances), es-pos/ROOT-DET (20; 0% instances), es-pos/ROOT-X (17; 0% instances), es-pos/ROOT-ADV (14; 0% instances), es-pos/ROOT-ADP (4; 0% instances), es-pos/ROOT-AUX (4; 0% instances), es-pos/ROOT-SYM (4; 0% instances), es-pos/ROOT-PART (3; 0% instances), es-pos/ROOT-CONJ (1; 0% instances), es-pos/ROOT-PUNCT (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 2 root	color:blue
1	Aun	aun	ADV	_	_	2	advmod	_	_
2	hay	haber	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
3	otros	otro	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|PronType=Ind	2	dobj	_	_
4	reclutados	reclutado	VERB	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Part	3	acl	_	_
5	por	por	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	_
6	el	el	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	7	det	_	_
7	Ejército	ejército	NOUN	_	_	4	nmod	_	_
8	Blanco	blanco	PROPN	_	_	7	amod	_	_
9	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	2	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "ADV", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 4, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 8, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 14, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "ADP", [ [ 25, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "DET", [ [ 29, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 32, 40 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "PROPN", [ [ 41, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "PUNCT", [ [ 48, 49 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Part" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Art" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "acl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R7", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R8", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: aun" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: haber" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: otro" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: reclutado" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: por" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: el" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ejército" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: blanco" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T0", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Aun hay otros reclutados por el Ejército Blanco .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 10	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 10 root	color:blue
1	Ir	ir	VERB	_	VerbForm=Inf	10	csubj	_	_
2	a	a	ADP	_	_	4	case	_	_
3	este	este	DET	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	4	det	_	_
4	colegio	colegio	NOUN	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	10	punct	_	_
6	para	para	ADP	_	_	7	case	_	_
7	mí	yo	PRON	_	Case=Acc|Number=Sing|Person=1|PrepCase=Pre|PronType=Prs	10	nmod	_	_
8	la	el	DET	_	Definite=Def|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	10	det	_	_
9	peor	peor	ADJ	_	Degree=Cmp|Number=Sing	10	amod	_	_
10	experiencia	experiencia	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
11	de	de	ADP	_	_	13	case	_	_
12	mi	mi	DET	_	Number=Sing|Person=1|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs	13	det	_	_
13	vida	vida	NOUN	_	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	10	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "ADP", [ [ 3, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "DET", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 10, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 18, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "ADP", [ [ 20, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "PRON", [ [ 25, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "DET", [ [ 28, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "ADJ", [ [ 31, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "NOUN", [ [ 36, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "ADP", [ [ 48, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T12", "DET", [ [ 51, 53 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T13", "NOUN", [ [ 54, 58 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-T14", "PUNCT", [ [ 59, 60 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-A1", "VerbForm", "embedded-4-S1-T1", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A4", "PronType", "embedded-4-S1-T3", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A5", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A7", "Case", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Acc" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A8", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A9", "Person", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "1" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A10", "PrepCase", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Pre" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A11", "PronType", "embedded-4-S1-T7", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A12", "Definite", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Def" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A13", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A14", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A15", "PronType", "embedded-4-S1-T8", "Art" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A16", "Degree", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Cmp" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A17", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T9", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A18", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T10", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A19", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T10", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A20", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T12", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A21", "Person", "embedded-4-S1-T12", "1" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A22", "Poss", "embedded-4-S1-T12", "Yes" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A23", "PronType", "embedded-4-S1-T12", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A24", "Gender", "embedded-4-S1-T13", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-A25", "Number", "embedded-4-S1-T13", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R0", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R2", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R3", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R5", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R6", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R7", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R8", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R9", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R10", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R11", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R12", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-S1-R13", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-S1-T14" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ir" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: a" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: este" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: colegio" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: para" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: yo" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: el" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: peor" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: experiencia" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: de" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mi" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: vida" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T10", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-4-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-4-S1-T0", "embedded-4-S1-T10", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ],
    "text": "Ir a este colegio , para mí la peor experiencia de mi vida .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 4 root	color:blue
1	Ambos	ambos	PRON	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|NumType=Card|PronType=Tot	4	nsubj	_	_
2	son	ser	VERB	_	Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	4	cop	_	_
3	químicamente	químicamente	ADV	_	_	4	advmod	_	_
4	idénticos	idéntico	ADJ	_	Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
5	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 6, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "ADV", [ [ 10, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 23, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "PUNCT", [ [ 33, 34 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-A1", "Gender", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A3", "NumType", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Card" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A4", "PronType", "embedded-5-S1-T1", "Tot" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A5", "Mood", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A7", "Person", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "3" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A8", "Tense", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A9", "VerbForm", "embedded-5-S1-T2", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A10", "Gender", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "Plur" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R1", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-S1-R4", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-S1-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ambos" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ser" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: químicamente" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: idéntico" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T0", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-5-S1-T0", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-5-S1-T0", "embedded-5-S1-T4", "root" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ],
    "text": "Ambos son químicamente idénticos .",
    "error": false
}

---

root in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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