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root: root

The root grammatical relation points to the root of the sentence. A fake node “ROOT” is used as the governor. The ROOT node is indexed with “0”, since the indices of real words in the sentence start at 1.

ROOT Jag älskar pommes frites . \n ROOT I love French fries .
root(ROOT, älskar)
ROOT Bill är en ärlig man \n ROOT Bill is an honest man
root(ROOT, man-6)

Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)

This relation is universal.

6026 nodes (6%) are attached to their parents as root.

6026 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 5.13076667772984.

The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/VERB (4509; 75% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/NOUN (864; 14% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/ADJ (530; 9% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/PRON (43; 1% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/PROPN (31; 1% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/ADV (25; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/NUM (16; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/ADP (6; 0% instances), sv-pos/ROOT-sv-pos/INTJ (2; 0% instances).

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1	'	'	PUNCT	PAD	_	4	punct	_	_
2	Du	du	PRON	PN|UTR|SIN|DEF|SUB	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
3	skall	skola	AUX	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	aux	_	_
4	lyda	lyda	VERB	VB|INF|AKT	VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
5	din	du	DET	PS|UTR|SIN|DEF	Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Poss=Yes	6	nmod:poss	_	_
6	fader	far	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	4	dobj	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	4	punct	_	_
8	'	'	PUNCT	PAD	_	4	punct	_	_

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1	En	en	DET	DT|UTR|SIN|IND	Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	2	det	_	_
2	huvudtes	huvudtes	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
3	i	i	ADP	PP	_	4	case	_	_
4	kibbutzideologin	kibbutzideologi	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
5	är	vara	AUX	VB|PRS|AKT	Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	2	cop	_	_
6	fullständig	fullständig	ADJ	JJ|POS|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Degree=Pos|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	7	amod	_	_
7	jämställdhet	jämställdhet	NOUN	NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing	2	nsubj	_	_
8	mellan	mellan	ADP	PP	_	9	case	_	_
9	könen	kön	NOUN	NN|NEU|PLU|DEF|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur	7	nmod	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	2	punct	_	_

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1	Publicerad	publicera	ADJ	PC|PRF|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM	Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
2	i	i	ADP	PP	_	3	case	_	_
3	Children	Children	PROPN	PM|NOM	Case=Nom	1	nmod	_	_
4	1958	1958	NUM	RG|NOM	Case=Nom	3	nmod	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	MID	_	4	punct	_	_
6	Vol.	Vol.	NOUN	NN|AN	_	7	nmod	_	_
7	5	5	NUM	RG|NOM	Case=Nom	4	nmod	_	_
8	,	,	PUNCT	MID	_	7	punct	_	_
9	179-184	179-184	NUM	RG|NOM	Case=Nom	7	nummod	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	MAD	_	1	punct	_	_


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