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root: root

The root grammatical relation points to the root of the sentence. A fake node “ROOT” is used as the governor. The ROOT node is indexed with “0”, since the indexation of real words in the sentence starts at 1.

ROOT I love French fries .
root(ROOT, love)
ROOT Bill is an honest man
root(ROOT, man)

Treebank Statistics (UD_English)

This relation is universal.

16622 nodes (7%) are attached to their parents as root.

16622 instances of root (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 4.48477920827819.

The following 15 pairs of parts of speech are connected with root: en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/VERB (9353; 56% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/NOUN (2791; 17% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/ADJ (1680; 10% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/PROPN (1420; 9% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/NUM (423; 3% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/ADV (251; 2% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/X (238; 1% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/INTJ (128; 1% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/SYM (107; 1% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/PRON (93; 1% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/PUNCT (85; 1% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/DET (29; 0% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/AUX (16; 0% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/PART (6; 0% instances), en-pos/ROOT-en-pos/CONJ (2; 0% instances).

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 4 root	color:blue
1	From	from	ADP	IN	_	3	case	_	_
2	the	the	DET	DT	Definite=Def|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	AP	AP	PROPN	NNP	Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
4	comes	come	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
5	this	this	DET	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	6	det	_	_
6	story	story	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	4	nsubj	_	_
7	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	4	punct	_	_

# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 1 root	color:blue
1	Excerpt	excerpt	NOUN	NN	Number=Sing	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	:	:	PUNCT	:	_	1	punct	_	_

# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 0	fgColor:white
# visual-style 0 3 root	color:blue
1	That	that	PRON	DT	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nsubj	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	's	be	VERB	VBZ	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	cop	_	_
3	right	right	ADJ	JJ	Degree=Pos	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	,	_	3	punct	_	_
5	folks	folks	NOUN	UH	_	3	parataxis	_	SpaceAfter=No
6	.	.	PUNCT	.	_	3	punct	_	_


root in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]