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This page pertains to UD version 2.

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`acl`: clausal modifier of noun

The acl relation is used for relative clauses. We annotate a modified noun phrase as a head of a predicate of subordinate clause.



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 3 7 acl	color:blue
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
1	u	ù	PRON	_	_	4	nsubj	_	_
2	ma	ma	AUX	_	_	4	aux	_	_
3	mògò	mɔ̀gɔ	NOUN	_	_	4	obj	_	_
4	sòrò	sɔ̀rɔ	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
5	min	mîn	PRON	_	_	7	nsubj	_	_
6	bè	bɛ	AUX	_	_	7	aux	_	_
7	se	sé	VERB	_	_	3	acl	_	_
8	ka	kà	AUX	_	_	11	_	_	_
9	kurun	kùrun	NOUN	_	_	11	obj	_	_
10	nin	nìn	DET	_	_	9	det	_	_
11	ci	cì	VERB	_	_	7	xcomp	_	_
12	.	.	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 1 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AUX", [ [ 2, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 5, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 12, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "PRON", [ [ 19, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AUX", [ [ 23, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 27, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AUX", [ [ 30, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "NOUN", [ [ 33, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "DET", [ [ 39, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "VERB", [ [ 43, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "PUNCT", [ [ 46, 47 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "acl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R7", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R8", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R9", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R10", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R11", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T12" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ù" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ma" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mɔ̀gɔ" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sɔ̀rɔ" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mîn" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: bɛ" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sé" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kà" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kùrun" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: nìn" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: cì" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "acl" ], "color", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "u ma mògò sòrò min bè se ka kurun nin ci .",
    "error": false
}

‘They did not find a man who could break this boat’.

It is possible that noun modified by a relative clause is not expressed in the main clause. In this case, the acl relation is between two predicates.



  
    input
    brat
    info
  
# visual-style 11 4 acl	color:blue
# visual-style 11	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
1	mininyan	míni.ɲan	NOUN	_	_	4	nsubj	_	_
2	ye	yé	AUX	_	_	4	aux	_	_
3	i	í	PRON	_	_	4	obj	_	_
4	la	dá	VERB	_	_	11	acl	_	_
5	yòrò	yɔ́rɔ	NOUN	_	_	4	obl	_	_
6	min	mín	DET	_	_	5	det:rel	_	_
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	_	4	punct	_	_
8	a	à	PRON	_	_	11	nsubj	_	_
9	ye	yé	AUX	_	_	11	aux	_	_
10	bere	bére	NOUN	_	_	11	obj	_	_
11	siri	sìri	VERB	_	_	0	root	_	_
12	kòrr	kɔ́rr	INTJ	_	_	11	discourse	_	_
13	!	!	PUNCT	_	_	11	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AUX", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 12, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 17, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "DET", [ [ 24, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 28, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "PRON", [ [ 30, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AUX", [ [ 32, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "NOUN", [ [ 35, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "VERB", [ [ 40, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "INTJ", [ [ 45, 50 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "PUNCT", [ [ 51, 52 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "acl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "obl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "det:rel", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R8", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R9", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R10", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R11", "discourse", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R12", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T13" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: míni.ɲan" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: yé" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: í" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: dá" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: yɔ́rɔ" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: mín" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ," ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: à" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: yé" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: bére" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sìri" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: kɔ́rr" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: !" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "acl" ], "color", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T11", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "mininyan ye i la yòrò min , a ye bere siri kòrr !",
    "error": true
}

‘Where a python layed down, he tied sticks hard’.

acl in other languages: [bej] [bg] [bm] [cop] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fi] [fr] [fro] [ga] [gsw] [hy] [it] [ja] [ka] [kk] [ky] [ml] [no] [pa] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ro] [ru] [sl] [ssp] [sv] [swl] [tr] [u] [urj] [xcl] [yue] [zh]

acl: clausal modifier of noun

`acl`: clausal modifier of noun