ADV

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`ADV`: adverb

Definition

Adverbs are words that typically modify verbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner. They may also modify adjectives and other adverbs, as in дуже важливо “very significantly” or явно неправильний “provably wrong”.

There is a closed subclass of pronominal adverbs that refer to circumstances in context, rather than naming them directly; similarly to pronouns, these can be categorized as interrogative, relative, demonstrative etc. Pronominal adverbs also get the ADV part-of-speech tag but they are differentiated by additional features.

Examples

дуже “very”
добре “well”
точно “exactly”
завтра “tomorrow”
вгору, вниз “up, down”
ordinal numeral adverbs: вперше, вдруге, втретє “for the first time, for the second time, for the third time”
multiplicative numeral adverbs: двічі, тричі “twice, three times”
interrogative adverbs: де, куди, коли, як, чому “where, where to, when, how, why”
demonstrative adverbs: тут, там, зараз, тоді, так “here, there, now, then, so”
indefinite adverbs: десь, кудись, іноді, якось “somewhere, to somewhere, sometime, somehow”
total adverbs: всюди, завжди “everywhere, always”
negative adverbs: ніде, ніколи “nowhere, never”

Treebank Statistics (UD_Ukrainian)

There are 60 ADV lemmas (10%), 60 ADV types (8%) and 105 ADV tokens (6%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of ADV is: 4 in number of lemmas, 4 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADV lemmas: непогано, важливо, вже, раніше, коли, завтра, так, тоді, треба, ще

The 10 most frequent ADV types: непогано, важливо, вже, раніше, коли, завтра, так, тоді, треба, ще

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: так (ADV 3, INTJ 1, PART 1), ще (ADV 3, PART 1), як (ADV 3, SCONJ 2), багато (NUM 3, ADV 1), все (PRON 5, ADV 1), просто (ADV 1, PART 1), тільки (PART 1, ADV 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ще (ADV 3, PART 1), як (ADV 3, SCONJ 1), все (PRON 3, ADV 1), просто (ADV 1, PART 1), тому (ADV 1, PRON 1), тільки (PART 1, ADV 1)

ще
- ADV 3: Не забуваймо , це ще не все .
- PART 1: Його , батька , я ще бачив , коли проминав вітрину крамниці на розі бульвару Пуанкаре , торговельного дому « Взуття для делікатних ніг » , де він був за першого продавця .
як
- ADV 3: Маріє , як Ваші справи ?
- SCONJ 1: Бородаті дракони полюють зором , їм потрібно бачити , як рухається їжа .
все
- PRON 3: Не забуваймо , це ще не все .
- ADV 1: Коли вони доїхали до траси , мати — втомлена від тягарів жінка з пожовтілим обличчям — все ще здалеку виглядала свого чоловіка .
просто
- ADV 1: Але ти , малий , не думай , що все так просто .
- PART 1: Не те щоб не знав , просто забув .
тому
- ADV 1: Пишу , тому що обіцяла .
- PRON 1: Проблема у тому , що цього ніхто навіть не пробував .
тільки
- PART 1: Як тільки прокидається , біжить до вікна .
- ADV 1: Той , що шукає досконалості , є приречений створити тільки фрагменти .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADV is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.172859).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “багато”: багато.

The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “байдуже”: байдуже.

The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “важко”: Важко.

ADV occurs with 5 features: Degree (25; 24% instances), PronType (21; 20% instances), Case (4; 4% instances), NumType (4; 4% instances), Number (4; 4% instances)

ADV occurs with 11 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Nom, Degree=Cmp, Degree=Pos, NumType=Card, Number=Plur, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Rel, PronType=Tot

ADV occurs with 12 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (59 tokens). Examples: непогано, вже, завтра, так, треба, ще, Надворі, вдома, додому, можна

Relations

ADV nodes are attached to their parents using 10 different relations: advmod (72; 69% instances), root (18; 17% instances), mark (6; 6% instances), acl (2; 2% instances), discourse (2; 2% instances), ccomp (1; 1% instances), uk-dep/det:numgov (1; 1% instances), mwe (1; 1% instances), nsubjpass (1; 1% instances), parataxis (1; 1% instances)

Parents of ADV nodes belong to 7 different parts of speech: VERB (55; 52% instances), ROOT (18; 17% instances), NOUN (13; 12% instances), ADV (8; 8% instances), ADJ (5; 5% instances), NUM (4; 4% instances), PRON (2; 2% instances)

70 (67%) ADV nodes are leaves.

12 (11%) ADV nodes have one child.

11 (10%) ADV nodes have two children.

12 (11%) ADV nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADV node is 5.

Children of ADV nodes are attached using 19 different relations: punct (25; 31% instances), advmod (7; 9% instances), xcomp (6; 7% instances), cop (5; 6% instances), csubj (5; 6% instances), mark (5; 6% instances), neg (5; 6% instances), iobj (4; 5% instances), nsubj (4; 5% instances), advcl (2; 2% instances), case (2; 2% instances), ccomp (2; 2% instances), discourse (2; 2% instances), dobj (2; 2% instances), compound (1; 1% instances), mwe (1; 1% instances), nmod (1; 1% instances), reparandum (1; 1% instances), vocative (1; 1% instances)

Children of ADV nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: PUNCT (25; 31% instances), VERB (18; 22% instances), PRON (9; 11% instances), ADV (8; 10% instances), PART (7; 9% instances), NOUN (4; 5% instances), SCONJ (4; 5% instances), ADJ (2; 2% instances), ADP (2; 2% instances), CONJ (1; 1% instances), X (1; 1% instances)