NOUN: noun
Definition
The NOUN tag is intended for common nouns only. See PROPN for
proper nouns and PRON for pronouns.
Ukrainian nouns have the lexical feature Gender. Furthermore, the nouns inflect for Number and Case.
A verbal noun can be derived productively from almost every verb
(e.g. читати “to read” → читання “reading”).
While in other languages a corresponding form may be called gerund and tagged VERB,
in Ukrainian it is tagged NOUN. It has always the neuter gender and the full
number-case inflectional paradigm.
Examples
- дівчинка “girl”
- кіт “cat”
- дерево “tree”
- повітря “air”
- краса “beauty”
- плавання “swimming”
Treebank Statistics (UD_Ukrainian)
There are 189 NOUN lemmas (31%), 202 NOUN types (28%) and 258 NOUN tokens (15%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of NOUN is: 1 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent NOUN lemmas: спокій, хлопець, діти, яблуко, бджола, долар, квіти, начальник, футболіст, водій
The 10 most frequent NOUN types: спокій, хлопець, Начальник, доларів, квіти, математики, футболіст, груші, дітей, модель
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: мати (VERB 6, NOUN 1), мільйон (NUM 4, NOUN 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types:
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of NOUN is 1.068783 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.172859).
The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “діти”: Діти, дітей, дітям.
The 2nd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “бджола”: бджолами, бджоли.
The 3rd highest number of forms (2) was observed with the lemma “водій”: водій, водієм.
NOUN occurs with 5 features: Animacy (258; 100% instances), Case (256; 99% instances), Gender (243; 94% instances), Number (79; 31% instances), uk-feat/Abbr (2; 1% instances)
NOUN occurs with 14 feature-value pairs: Abbr=Yes, Animacy=Anim, Animacy=Inan, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Ins, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur
NOUN occurs with 46 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Animacy=Inan|Case=Acc|Gender=Masc (23 tokens).
Examples: спокій, відріз, душ, контроль, концерт, пластилін, прогрес, садочок, світ, сенс
Relations
NOUN nodes are attached to their parents using 18 different relations: nmod (68; 26% instances), dobj (56; 22% instances), nsubj (49; 19% instances), root (34; 13% instances), appos (14; 5% instances), conj (7; 3% instances), iobj (5; 2% instances), mwe (5; 2% instances), nsubjpass (4; 2% instances), vocative (4; 2% instances), compound (2; 1% instances), dislocated (2; 1% instances), list (2; 1% instances), xcomp (2; 1% instances), acl (1; 0% instances), advcl (1; 0% instances), foreign (1; 0% instances), remnant (1; 0% instances)
Parents of NOUN nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (139; 54% instances), NOUN (40; 16% instances), ROOT (34; 13% instances), ADJ (16; 6% instances), PROPN (7; 3% instances), ADP (5; 2% instances), ADV (4; 2% instances), NUM (4; 2% instances), PRON (4; 2% instances), INTJ (2; 1% instances), CONJ (1; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances)
89 (34%) NOUN nodes are leaves.
96 (37%) NOUN nodes have one child.
30 (12%) NOUN nodes have two children.
43 (17%) NOUN nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a NOUN node is 6.
Children of NOUN nodes are attached using 25 different relations: punct (81; 26% instances), case (54; 17% instances), amod (34; 11% instances), nmod (30; 10% instances), det (20; 6% instances), appos (17; 6% instances), uk-dep/nummod:gov (14; 5% instances), nsubj (9; 3% instances), advmod (8; 3% instances), nummod (7; 2% instances), conj (6; 2% instances), acl (5; 2% instances), cc (4; 1% instances), cop (4; 1% instances), discourse (3; 1% instances), ccomp (2; 1% instances), dobj (2; 1% instances), vocative (2; 1% instances), uk-dep/det:numgov (1; 0% instances), foreign (1; 0% instances), mark (1; 0% instances), name (1; 0% instances), neg (1; 0% instances), nsubjpass (1; 0% instances), parataxis (1; 0% instances)
Children of NOUN nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: PUNCT (81; 26% instances), ADP (54; 17% instances), NOUN (40; 13% instances), ADJ (35; 11% instances), NUM (22; 7% instances), DET (20; 6% instances), PROPN (16; 5% instances), ADV (13; 4% instances), PRON (10; 3% instances), VERB (8; 3% instances), CONJ (4; 1% instances), SYM (3; 1% instances), PART (2; 1% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)
NOUN in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]