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PronType: pronominal type

This feature typically applies to pronouns, determiners, pronominal numerals (quantifiers) and pronominal adverbs.

Prs: personal or possessive personal pronoun or determiner

See also the Poss feature that distinguishes normal personal pronouns from possessives. Note that Prs also includes reflexive personal/possessive pronouns (e.g. себе / свій; see the Reflex feature).

Examples

• я, ти, він, вона, воно, ми, ви, вони  “I, you, he, she, it, we, you, they, they, they, oneself”
• мій, твій, його, її, наш, ваш, їх, свій  “my, your, his/its, her, our, your, their, one’s own”

Int: interrogative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb

Note that possessive interrogative determiners (whose) can be distinguished by the Poss feature.

Examples:

• хто  “who”
• що  “what”
• який  “what kind of”
• котрий  “which”
• чий  “whose”
• скільки  “how many”
• де  “where”
• куди  “where to”
• коли  “when”
• як  “how”
• чому  “why”

Rel: relative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb

Note that this class heavily overlaps with interrogatives.

Examples:

• котрий, що  “which, that” (relative but not interrogative pronouns)
• чий  “whose” (possessive relative pronoun)

Dem: demonstrative pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb

These are to some extent parallel to interrogatives.

Examples

• той  “this”
• тамтой  “that”
• такий  “such”
• стільки  “so many”
• тут  “here”
• там  “there”
• тепер  “now”
• тоді  “then”
• так  “so”

Tot: total (collective) pronoun, determiner or adverb

Examples

• кожен  “every, everybody, everyone, each”
• все  “everything, all”
• всюди  “everywhere”
• завжди  “always”

Neg: negative pronoun, determiner or adverb

Examples

• ніхто  “nobody”
• ніщо  “nothing”
• ніякий  “no (kind)”
• нічий  “no one’s”
• жоден  “no, none”
• ніде  “nowhere”
• нікуди  “(to) nowhere”
• ніколи  “never”
• ніяк  “no way” (lit. “no-how”)

Ind: indefinite pronoun, determiner, numeral or adverb

Examples

• дехто  “somebody”; будь-хто  “anybody”; хтось  “somebody”
• дещо  “something”; будь-що  “anything”; щось  “something”
• деякий  “some kind of”; будь-який  “any kind of”; якийсь  “some, certain”
• декотрий  “some”; будь-котрий  “any”; котрийсь  “some”
• дечий  “someone’s”; будь-чий  “anyone’s”; чийсь  “someone’s”
• декілька  “several”; скільки-небудь  “any number of”; багато  “many”
• подекуди  “somewhere”; будь-де  “anywhere”; десь  “somewhere”
• кудись  “(to) somewhere”; будь-куди  “(to) anywhere”
• інколи  “sometimes”; будь-коли  “anytime”; колись  “once (long ago)”
• якось  “somehow”; будь-як  “anyhow”

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Ukrainian)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 7 different values: Dem, Ind, Int, Neg, Prs, Rel, Tot.

212 tokens (13%) have a non-empty value of PronType. 97 types (14%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. 47 lemmas (8%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PronType. The feature is used with 5 part-of-speech tags: PRON (153; 9% instances), DET (34; 2% instances), ADV (21; 1% instances), NUM (3; 0% instances), VERB (1; 0% instances).

PRON

153 PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and PronType co-occurred: Number=EMPTY (104; 68%), Case=Nom (89; 58%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (21; 14% of non-empty PronType): це, те, Той, то, тому, цього
• Ind (8; 5% of non-empty PronType): дехто, дещо, чогось
• Int (4; 3% of non-empty PronType): що, Ким
• Neg (5; 3% of non-empty PronType): ніхто, нічого
• Prs (104; 68% of non-empty PronType): він, його, ти, я, вона, її, вони, мені, мене, ми
• Rel (6; 4% of non-empty PronType): що, хто, чого
• Tot (5; 3% of non-empty PronType): все, всім

Paradigm що	Int	Rel
Case=Acc		що
Case=Gen		чого
Case=Nom	що	що

DET

34 DET tokens (100% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and PronType co-occurred: Reflex=EMPTY (28; 82%), Person=EMPTY (28; 82%), Number=EMPTY (23; 68%), Poss=EMPTY (22; 65%).

DET tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (14; 41% of non-empty PronType): Ті, той, цей, Та, Ця, такий, такими, цих, цієї
• Ind (2; 6% of non-empty PronType): якусь, іншими
• Int (2; 6% of non-empty PronType): Котра, Котру
• Prs (12; 35% of non-empty PronType): свою, його, Ваші, моя, мій, свого, своїми, своїх, її
• Rel (2; 6% of non-empty PronType): котрого, який
• Tot (2; 6% of non-empty PronType): кожному, усіх

Paradigm котрий	Int	Rel
Case=Acc|Gender=Masc		котрого
Case=Acc|Gender=Fem	Котру
Case=Nom|Gender=Fem	Котра

PronType seems to be lexical feature of DET. 93% lemmas (13) occur only with one value of PronType.

ADV

21 ADV tokens (20% of all ADV tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADV and PronType co-occurred: Degree=EMPTY (21; 100%).

ADV tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Dem (6; 29% of non-empty PronType): тоді, зараз, тому, стільки
• Ind (2; 10% of non-empty PronType): інакше, багато
• Int (7; 33% of non-empty PronType): як, Куди, скільки, чому
• Rel (5; 24% of non-empty PronType): коли, де
• Tot (1; 5% of non-empty PronType): завжди
• EMPTY (84): непогано, важливо, вже, раніше, завтра, так, треба, ще, Важко, Надворі

PronType seems to be lexical feature of ADV. 100% lemmas (13) occur only with one value of PronType.

NUM

3 NUM tokens (8% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and PronType co-occurred: Gender=EMPTY (3; 100%), NumType=Card (3; 100%), Number=Plur (3; 100%), Case=Ins (2; 67%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Ind (3; 100% of non-empty PronType): багатьма, багатьох
• EMPTY (34): 50, мільйонів, 5, 200, 3, 8, П’ять, дві, 1, 14

VERB

1 VERB tokens (0% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of PronType.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and PronType co-occurred: Number=Sing (1; 100%), Person=3 (1; 100%), Mood=Ind (1; 100%), Gender=EMPTY (1; 100%), Tense=Pres (1; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (1; 100%), Aspect=Imp (1; 100%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of PronType:

• Neg (1; 100% of non-empty PronType): Немає
• EMPTY (318): є, був, каже, пішов, сказав, плаває, було, зберігати, навчають, Кажуть

Relations with Agreement in PronType

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in PronType: ADV –[discourse]–> PRON (1; 100%).

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