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vocative: vocativeThe vocative relation is used to mark dialogue participant addressed in text.
The relation links the addressee’s name to its host sentence.
In Ukrainian, the addressee’s name must also appear in the vocative Case form.
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Treebank Statistics (UD_Ukrainian)
This relation is universal.
8 nodes (0%) are attached to their parents as vocative.
7 instances of vocative (88%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.375.
The following 8 pairs of parts of speech are connected with vocative: ADV -NOUN (1; 13% instances), INTJ -NOUN (1; 13% instances), NOUN -NOUN (1; 13% instances), NOUN -PROPN (1; 13% instances), PRON -PROPN (1; 13% instances), VERB -NOUN (1; 13% instances), VERB -PRON (1; 13% instances), VERB -PROPN (1; 13% instances).
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# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 5 1 vocative color:blue
1 Боже бог NOUN noun:anim:m:v_kly Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Gender=Masc 5 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
2 , , PUNCT punct _ 1 punct _ _
3 як як ADV adv:&pron:int PronType=Int 5 advmod _ _
4 далі далі ADV adv _ 5 advmod _ _
5 жити жити VERB verb:imperf:inf Aspect=Imp|VerbForm=Inf 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
6 ? ? PUNCT punct _ 5 punct _ _
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
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# visual-style 7 2 vocative color:blue
1 Але але CONJ conj:coord _ 0 root _ _
2 ти ти PRON noun:anim:s:v_kly:&pron:pers:2 Animacy=Anim|Case=Voc|Number=Sing|Person=2|PronType=Prs 7 vocative _ SpaceAfter=No
3 , , PUNCT punct _ 4 punct _ _
4 малий малий ADJ adj:m:v_kly:compb Case=Voc|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc 2 appos _ SpaceAfter=No
5 , , PUNCT punct _ 4 punct _ _
6 не не PART part _ 7 neg _ _
7 думай думати VERB verb:imperf:impr:s:2 Aspect=Imp|Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Person=2|VerbForm=Fin 1 parataxis _ SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT punct _ 7 punct _ _
9 що що SCONJ conj:subord _ 12 mark _ _
10 все все PRON noun:inanim:n:v_naz:&pron:gen:v-u Animacy=Inan|Case=Nom|Gender=Neut|PronType=Tot 12 nsubj _ _
11 так так ADV adv:&pron:dem _ 12 advmod _ _
12 просто просто ADV adv:compb Degree=Pos 7 ccomp _ SpaceAfter=No
13 . . PUNCT punct _ 7 punct _ _
vocative in other languages:
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bg ]
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cs ]
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de ]
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el ]
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en ]
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es ]
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eu ]
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fa ]
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fi ]
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fr ]
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ga ]
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he ]
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hu ]
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it ]
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ja ]
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ko ]
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sv ]
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u ]