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Case: case

Case is an inflectional feature of nouns and other parts of speech (adjectives, numerals) that mark agreement with nouns. It is also valency feature of prepositions (saying that the preposition requires its argument to be in that case).

Case helps specify the role of the noun phrase in the sentence. For example, the nominative and accusative cases often distinguish subject and object of the verb, while in fixed-word-order languages these functions would be distinguished merely by the positions of the nouns in the sentence.

Czech morphology distinguishes seven cases: Nom, Gen, Dat, Acc, Voc, Loc and Ins (this ordering is fixed in the grammar and the cases are also referred to by numbers 1–7).

Examples

The descriptions of the individual case values below include semantic hints about the prototypical meaning of the case. Bear in mind that quite often a case will be used for a meaning that is totally unrelated to the meaning mentioned here. Valency of verbs, adpositions and other words will determine that the noun phrase must be in a particular grammatical case to fill a particular valency slot (semantic role).

Nom: nominative

The base form of the noun, also used as citation form (lemma). This is the word form used for subjects of clauses.

Gen: genitive

Prototypical meaning of genitive is that the noun phrase somehow belongs to its governor; it would often be translated by the English preposition of.

Note that despite considerable semantic overlap, the genitive case is not the same as the feature of possessivity (Poss). Possessivity is a lexical feature, i.e. it applies to lemma and its whole paradigm. Genitive is a feature of just a subset of word forms of the lemma. Semantics of possessivity is much more clearly defined while the genitive (as many other cases) may be required in situations that have nothing to do with possessing. For example, bez prezidentovy dcery  “without the president’s daughter” is a prepositional phrase containing the preposition bez  “without”, the possessive adjective prezidentovy  “president’s” and the noun dcery  “daughter”. The possessive adjective is derived from the noun prezident  but it is really an adjective (with separate lemma and paradigm), not just a form of the noun. In addition, both the adjective and the noun are in their genitive forms (the nominative would be prezidentova dcera). There is nothing possessive about this particular occurrence of the genitive. It is there because the preposition bez  always requires its argument to be in genitive.

Examples

Dat: dative

This is the word form often used for indirect objects of verbs.

Examples

Acc: accusative

Perhaps the second most widely spread morphological case. This is the word form most frequently used for direct objects of verbs.

Voc: vocative

The vocative case is a special form of noun used to address someone. Thus it predominantly appears with animate nouns (see the feature of Animacy). Nevertheless this is not a grammatical restriction and inanimate things can be addressed as well.

Examples

Loc: locative

The locative case often expresses location in space or time, which gave it its name. As elsewhere, non-locational meanings also exist and they are not rare. On the other hand, some location roles may be expressed using other cases (e.g. because those cases are required by a preposition).

This is the only Czech case that is used exclusively in combination with prepositions.

Examples

Ins: instrumental

The role from which the name of the instrumental case is derived is that the noun is used as instrument to do something (as in psát perem  “to write using a pen”). Many other meanings are possible, for example the instrumental is required by the preposition “with” and thus it includes the meaning expressed in other languages by the comitative case.

In Czech the instrumental is also used for the agent-object in passive constructions (cf. the English preposition by).

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 7 different values: Acc, Dat, Gen, Ins, Loc, Nom, Voc.

855229 tokens (57%) have a non-empty value of Case. 105403 types (82%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. 42917 lemmas (74%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/NOUN (362915; 24% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (174220; 12% instances), cs-pos/ADP (145304; 10% instances), cs-pos/PRON (72280; 5% instances), cs-pos/PROPN (66478; 4% instances), cs-pos/DET (22389; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM (11623; 1% instances), cs-pos/VERB (20; 0% instances).

NOUN

362915 cs-pos/NOUN tokens (97% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Case co-occurred: Negative=Pos (362351; 100%), Number=Sing (259674; 72%), Animacy=EMPTY (202795; 56%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm vládaNomAccDatGenVocLocIns
Number=Singvládavláduvláděvládyvládovláděvládou
Number=Plurvládyvládyvládámvládvládami

ADJ

174220 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (96% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Case co-occurred: Negative=Pos (162217; 93%), Degree=Pos (155002; 89%), Number=Sing (120607; 69%), Animacy=EMPTY (100710; 58%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm novýNomAccDatGenVocLocIns
Animacy=Anim|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singnovýnovéhonovémunovéhonovémnovým
Animacy=Anim|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurnovínovénovýmnovýchnovými
Animacy=Anim|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurnejnovější
Animacy=Inan|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singnovýnovýnovémunovéhonovémnovým
Animacy=Inan|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurnovénovénovýmnovýchnovýchnovými
Animacy=Inan|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Singnovějším
Animacy=Inan|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurnovějšínovějších
Animacy=Inan|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Singnejnovějšínejnovějšínejnovějším
Animacy=Inan|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurnejnovějšínejnovějšínejnovějšíchnejnovějšími
Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Singnovánovounovénovénovánovénovou
Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurnovénovénovýmnovýchnovýchnovými
Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Singnovénovénovémunovéhonovémnovým
Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Style=Collnový
Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plurnovánovánovýmnovýchnovýchnovými
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Singnovější
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurnovějších
Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Singnejnovějšínejnovějšínejnovějšínejnovějšínejnovějšínejnovější
Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurnejnovějšínejnovějšínejnovějšíchnejnovějšíchnejnovějšími
Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Singnejnovějšíhonejnovějšímnejnovějším
Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Plurnejnovější

ADP

145304 cs-pos/ADP tokens (100% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADP and Case co-occurred: AdpType=Prep (134162; 92%).

ADP tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm zaAccGenLocIns
zazazaza

PRON

72280 cs-pos/PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Case co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (61072; 84%), Reflex=EMPTY (46379; 64%), Variant=EMPTY (45099; 62%), Gender=EMPTY (38685; 54%), PronType=Prs (37108; 51%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm tyNomAccDatGenVocLocIns
NameType=Pro|Number=SingTy
Number=Singtytebetobětebety
Number=Sing|Variant=Shortti
Number=Plurvyvásvámvásvásvámi

PROPN

66478 cs-pos/PROPN tokens (79% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Case co-occurred: Negative=Pos (66478; 100%), Abbr=EMPTY (66446; 100%), Number=Sing (62694; 94%), Gender=Masc (43805; 66%), Animacy=Anim (34446; 52%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm NěmeckoNomAccDatGenVocLocIns
Německo, NĚMECKONěmeckoNěmeckuNěmeckaNěmeckoNěmecku, NĚMECKUNěmeckem

DET

22389 cs-pos/DET tokens (80% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Case co-occurred: Gender[psor]=EMPTY (21354; 95%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (18517; 83%), Person=EMPTY (18517; 83%), Reflex=EMPTY (17621; 79%), Number=Sing (14584; 65%), Poss=EMPTY (13749; 61%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm můjNomAccDatGenVocLocIns
Abbr=Yes|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurn
Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnašeho
Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Plurnaši
Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Singmoji, Mí
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnáš
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmůj
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Plurnaše
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Singmé, moje
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnašemunašehonašemnaším
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plur|Style=Collnašim
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmémuméhomémmým
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|Style=Collmýho
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnášnáš
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmůjmůj
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Sing
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnaše
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmoje
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Plurnaše
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Singmoje
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnašinašínašínašínaší
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plur|Style=Collnaší
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmou, mojimé, mojímé, mojímou, mojí
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Sing
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Plurnaše
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Singmé, moje
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Sing
Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Plurnašenašimnašichnašichnašimi
Number=Plur|Number[psor]=Singmojemýmmýchmýchmými

NUM

11623 cs-pos/NUM tokens (28% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Case co-occurred: NumForm=Word (11281; 97%), NumType=Card (11281; 97%), NumValue=1,2,3 (8027; 69%), Gender=EMPTY (6864; 59%), Number=Plur (6127; 53%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm jedenNomAccDatGenLocIns
Animacy=Anim|Gender=Mascjednoho
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Mascjeden
Gender=Masc,Neutjednomujednohojednomjedním
Gender=Mascjeden
Gender=Femjednajednujednéjednéjednéjednou
Gender=Neutjednojedno

VERB

20 cs-pos/VERB tokens (0% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (20; 100%), VerbForm=Part (20; 100%), Person=EMPTY (20; 100%), Negative=Pos (20; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (20; 100%), Voice=Pass (20; 100%), Gender=Fem (20; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (20; 100%), Aspect=EMPTY (14; 70%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Case:

Case seems to be lexical feature of VERB. 100% lemmas (16) occur only with one value of Case.

Relations with Agreement in Case

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Case: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (147862; 98%), NOUN –[case]–> ADP (107532; 95%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (20765; 94%), NOUN –[det]–> DET (20556; 79%), PROPN –[case]–> ADP (13257; 82%), PROPN –[name]–> PROPN (10678; 81%), PRON –[case]–> ADP (10361; 98%), PROPN –[nmod]–> NOUN (7112; 77%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (5384; 93%), PROPN –[conj]–> PROPN (5047; 87%).


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CAC)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 7 different values: Acc, Dat, Gen, Ins, Loc, Nom, Voc.

296098 tokens (60%) have a non-empty value of Case. 51534 types (83%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. 22151 lemmas (78%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. The feature is used with 8 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/NOUN (135026; 27% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (69438; 14% instances), cs-pos/ADP (48249; 10% instances), cs-pos/PRON (24253; 5% instances), cs-pos/DET (8846; 2% instances), cs-pos/PROPN (7810; 2% instances), cs-pos/NUM (2471; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB (5; 0% instances).

NOUN

135026 cs-pos/NOUN tokens (99% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Case co-occurred: Negative=Pos (134832; 100%), Number=Sing (95303; 71%), Animacy=EMPTY (79149; 59%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm člověkNomAccDatGenVocLocIns
Number=Singčlověkčlověkačlověkučlověkačlověkučlověkem
Number=Plurlidé, lidilidilidemlidíLidilidechlidmi

ADJ

69438 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (98% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Case co-occurred: Negative=Pos (66603; 96%), Degree=Pos (63118; 91%), Number=Sing (45176; 65%), Animacy=EMPTY (41528; 60%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm mladýNomAccDatGenVocLocIns
Animacy=Anim|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Singmladýmladéhomladémumladého
Animacy=Anim|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurmladímladémladýmmladýchmladímladými
Animacy=Anim|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Singmladšímladšího
Animacy=Anim|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurmladšímladšímladším
Animacy=Anim|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Singnejmladšímu
Animacy=Anim|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurnejmladší
Animacy=Inan|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=SingmladýMladýmladéhomladém
Animacy=Inan|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurmladémladýchmladými
Animacy=Inan|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Singmladší
Animacy=Inan|Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurmladšímladšímladších
Animacy=Inan|Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurnejmladšínejmladší
Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=SingmladámladoumladéMladémladou
Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurmladémladémladých
Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Singmladémladé
Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plurmladámladých
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=SingmladšíMladšímladšímladšímladší
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plurmladšímmladšíchmladšími
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Singmladšího
Degree=Sup|Gender=Fem|Number=SingnejmladšíNejmladšínejmladší
Degree=Sup|Gender=Neut|Number=Singnejmladšího

ADP

48249 cs-pos/ADP tokens (100% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADP and Case co-occurred: AdpType=Prep (44416; 92%).

ADP tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm oAccGenLoc
ooo

PRON

24253 cs-pos/PRON tokens (99% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Case co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (20766; 86%), Reflex=EMPTY (15187; 63%), Variant=EMPTY (15058; 62%), Gender=EMPTY (13385; 55%), PronType=Prs (12549; 52%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm tyNomAccDatGenVocLocIns
Number=Singtytebetebetytebou
Number=Sing|Variant=Shortti
Number=PlurvyvásvámvásVásvámi

DET

8846 cs-pos/DET tokens (80% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Case co-occurred: Gender[psor]=EMPTY (8459; 96%), Reflex=EMPTY (7453; 84%), Person=EMPTY (7202; 81%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (7202; 81%), Poss=EMPTY (5809; 66%), Number=Sing (5594; 63%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm tentoNomAccDatGenLocIns
Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Singtohoto
Animacy=Anim|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurtitotyto
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Masc|Number=Singtento
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurtytotyto
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Singtomutotohototomtotímto
Gender=Masc|Number=Singtento
Gender=Fem|Number=Singtatotutotétotétotétotouto
Gender=Fem|Number=Plurtytotyto
Gender=Neut|Number=Singtotototo
Gender=Neut|Number=Plurtatotato
Number=Plurtěmtotěchtotěchtotěmito

PROPN

7810 cs-pos/PROPN tokens (80% of all PROPN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN and Case co-occurred: Negative=Pos (7810; 100%), Abbr=EMPTY (7805; 100%), Number=Sing (7149; 92%), Gender=Masc (4783; 61%).

PROPN tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm PrahaNomAccDatGenLocIns
PrahaPrahuPrazePrahyPrazePrahou

NUM

2471 cs-pos/NUM tokens (34% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Case co-occurred: NumForm=Word (2411; 98%), NumType=Card (2411; 98%), NumValue=1,2,3 (1962; 79%), Number=Plur (1281; 52%), Gender=EMPTY (1272; 51%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm jedenNomAccDatGenLocIns
Animacy=Anim|Gender=Mascjednoho
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Mascjeden
Gender=Masc,Neutjednomujednohojednomjedním
Gender=Mascjeden
Gender=Femjednajednujednéjednéjednéjednou
Gender=Neutjednojedno

VERB

5 cs-pos/VERB tokens (0% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Case co-occurred: Number=Sing (5; 100%), VerbForm=Part (5; 100%), Person=EMPTY (5; 100%), Gender=Fem (5; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (5; 100%), Voice=Pass (5; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (5; 100%), Negative=Pos (5; 100%), Aspect=Perf (3; 60%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Case:

Relations with Agreement in Case

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Case: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (59612; 99%), NOUN –[case]–> ADP (38334; 96%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (13514; 94%), NOUN –[det]–> DET (8167; 78%), PRON –[case]–> ADP (3555; 98%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (3473; 96%), PROPN –[case]–> ADP (1868; 83%), ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (1446; 89%), ADP –[mwe]–> NOUN (1339; 100%), NOUN –[appos]–> NOUN (1215; 89%).


Treebank Statistics (UD_Czech-CLTT)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 6 different values: Acc, Dat, Gen, Ins, Loc, Nom.

23293 tokens (66%) have a non-empty value of Case. 3471 types (74%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. 1533 lemmas (57%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case. The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: cs-pos/NOUN (11245; 32% instances), cs-pos/ADJ (6421; 18% instances), cs-pos/ADP (3938; 11% instances), cs-pos/PRON (1211; 3% instances), cs-pos/DET (406; 1% instances), cs-pos/NUM (69; 0% instances), cs-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances).

NOUN

11245 cs-pos/NOUN tokens (99% of all NOUN tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN and Case co-occurred: Negative=Pos (11230; 100%), Number=Sing (7969; 71%), Animacy=EMPTY (6704; 60%).

NOUN tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm jednotkaNomAccDatGenLocIns
Number=Singjednotkajednotkujednotcejednotkyjednotcejednotkou
Number=Plurjednotkyjednotkyjednotkámjednotekjednotkáchjednotkami

ADJ

6421 cs-pos/ADJ tokens (98% of all ADJ tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ and Case co-occurred: Negative=Pos (6241; 97%), Degree=Pos (6028; 94%), Number=Sing (4099; 64%), Animacy=EMPTY (3857; 60%).

ADJ tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm účetníNomAccDatGenLocIns
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Masc|Number=Singúčetníúčetníúčetnímuúčetníhoúčetnímúčetním
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurúčetníúčetníúčetnímúčetníchúčetníchúčetními
Gender=Fem|Number=Singúčetníúčetníúčetníúčetníúčetníúčetní
Gender=Fem|Number=Plurúčetníúčetníúčetnímúčetníchúčetníchúčetními
Gender=Neut|Number=Singúčetníúčetníúčetnímuúčetníhoúčetnímúčetním
Gender=Neut|Number=Plurúčetníúčetnímúčetníchúčetníchúčetními

ADP

3938 cs-pos/ADP tokens (100% of all ADP tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which ADP and Case co-occurred: AdpType=Prep (3593; 91%).

ADP tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm zaAccGenIns
zazaza

PRON

1211 cs-pos/PRON tokens (100% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Case co-occurred: Variant=EMPTY (742; 61%), Reflex=EMPTY (736; 61%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm kterýNomAccDatGenLocIns
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Masc|Number=Singkterý
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurkteré
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Singkterémukteréhokterémkterým
Gender=Masc|Number=Singkterý
Gender=Masc|Number=Plurkteré
Gender=Fem|Number=Singkterákteroukterékterékterékterou
Gender=Fem|Number=Plurkterékteré
Gender=Neut|Number=Singkterékteré
Gender=Neut|Number=Plurkterá
Number=Plurkterýmkterýchkterýchkterými

DET

406 cs-pos/DET tokens (68% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Case co-occurred: Gender[psor]=EMPTY (379; 93%), Person=EMPTY (379; 93%), Number[psor]=EMPTY (379; 93%), Poss=EMPTY (355; 87%), PronType=Dem (341; 84%), Number=Sing (297; 73%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm tentoNomAccDatGenLocIns
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Masc|Number=Singtento
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Masc|Number=Plurtytotyto
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Singtomutotohototomtotímto
Gender=Masc|Number=Singtento
Gender=Fem|Number=Singtatotutotétotétotétotouto
Gender=Fem|Number=Plurtytotyto
Gender=Neut|Number=Singtotototo
Number=Plurtěmtotěchtotěchtotěmito

NUM

69 cs-pos/NUM tokens (16% of all NUM tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which NUM and Case co-occurred: NumForm=Word (69; 100%), NumType=Card (69; 100%), NumValue=1,2,3 (58; 84%), Number=Sing (45; 65%).

NUM tokens may have the following values of Case:

Paradigm jedenNomAccDatGenLocIns
Animacy=Inan|Gender=Mascjeden
Gender=Masc,Neutjednomujednohojednomjedním
Gender=Mascjeden
Gender=Femjednujednéjednou
Gender=Neutjedno

VERB

3 cs-pos/VERB tokens (0% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Case.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Case co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (3; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (3; 100%), Gender=Fem (3; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (3; 100%), Voice=Pass (3; 100%), Negative=Pos (3; 100%), VerbForm=Part (3; 100%), Number=Sing (3; 100%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Case:

Relations with Agreement in Case

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Case: NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (5983; 99%), NOUN –[case]–> ADP (3163; 93%), NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (1473; 81%), NOUN –[det]–> DET (403; 68%), ADP –[mwe]–> NOUN (258; 100%), PRON –[case]–> ADP (193; 97%), ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (187; 92%), NOUN –[nmod]–> PRON (44; 73%), NOUN –[appos]–> NOUN (42; 63%), NOUN –[xcomp]–> NOUN (21; 68%).


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