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orphan: orphan

The orphan relation is used in cases of head ellipsis where simple promotion would result in unnatural and misleading dependency relation. An element belonging to the same clause as the elided head is promoted, and all other dependents of this elided head are considered as dependant of the promoted element with their original relations.

Disfluencies and reformulations

In order to have only one subtree for each pile of disluencies or reformulations we use the orphan relation if needed, and consider the absence of the predicate for the repeated element as an ellipsis.

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# visual-style 7 5 orphan	color:blue
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
1	if	if	SCONJ	SCONJ	_	8	mark	_	_
2	di	the	DET	DET	_	3	det	_	_
3	enfor~	enfor~	X	X	_	8	nsubj	_	_
4	enf~	enf~	X	X	_	3	conj:dicto	_	_
5	if	if	SCONJ	SCONJ	_	7	orphan	_	_
6	di	the	DET	DET	_	7	det	_	_
7	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN	NOUN	_	3	conj:dicto	_	_
8	start	start	VERB	VERB	_	12	advcl	_	_
9	now	now	ADV	ADV	_	8	advmod	_	_
10	we	we	PRON	PRON	_	12	nsubj	_	_
11	go	will	AUX	AUX	_	12	aux	_	_
12	begin	begin	VERB	VERB	_	0	root	_	_
13	dey	be	AUX	AUX	_	14	aux	_	_
14	arrest	arrest	VERB	VERB	_	12	xcomp	_	_
15	una	you	PRON	PRON	_	16	nmod:poss	_	_
16	moto	moto	NOUN	NOUN	_	14	obj	_	_

1	if	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
2	the	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
3	X	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
4	X	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
5	if	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
6	the	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
7	enforcement	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
8	start	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
9	now	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
10	we	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
11	will	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
12	begin	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
13	CONT	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
14	arrest	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
15	you guys	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
16	moto	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_

1	if	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
2	the	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
3	enforcement	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
4	starts	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
5	now	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
6	we	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
7	would	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
8	begin	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
9	to	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
10	arrest	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
11	your	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
12	vehicles	_	_	_	_	0	_	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "SCONJ", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "DET", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "X", [ [ 6, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "X", [ [ 13, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "SCONJ", [ [ 18, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "DET", [ [ 21, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 24, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "VERB", [ [ 36, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "ADV", [ [ 42, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "PRON", [ [ 46, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AUX", [ [ 49, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "VERB", [ [ 52, 57 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "AUX", [ [ 58, 61 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "VERB", [ [ 62, 68 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T15", "PRON", [ [ 69, 72 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T16", "NOUN", [ [ 73, 77 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T1", "_", [ [ 78, 80 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T2", "_", [ [ 81, 84 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T3", "_", [ [ 85, 86 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T4", "_", [ [ 87, 88 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T5", "_", [ [ 89, 91 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T6", "_", [ [ 92, 95 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T7", "_", [ [ 96, 107 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T8", "_", [ [ 108, 113 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T9", "_", [ [ 114, 117 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T10", "_", [ [ 118, 120 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T11", "_", [ [ 121, 125 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T12", "_", [ [ 126, 131 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T13", "_", [ [ 132, 136 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T14", "_", [ [ 137, 143 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T15", "_", [ [ 144, 152 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-T16", "_", [ [ 153, 157 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-T1", "_", [ [ 158, 160 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-T2", "_", [ [ 161, 164 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-T3", "_", [ [ 165, 176 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-T4", "_", [ [ 177, 183 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-T5", "_", [ [ 184, 187 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-T6", "_", [ [ 188, 190 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-T7", "_", [ [ 191, 196 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-T8", "_", [ [ 197, 202 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-T9", "_", [ [ 203, 205 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-T10", "_", [ [ 206, 212 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-T11", "_", [ [ 213, 217 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-T12", "_", [ [ 218, 226 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "conj:dicto", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "orphan", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "conj:dicto", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R7", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R8", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R9", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R10", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R11", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R12", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R13", "xcomp", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T12" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R14", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T15" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R15", "obj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T14" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R0", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R1", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R2", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R3", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R4", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R5", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R6", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R7", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R8", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R9", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R10", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R11", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R12", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R13", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R14", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T15" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S2-R15", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S2-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S2-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-R0", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S3-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-R1", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S3-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-R2", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S3-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-R3", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S3-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-R4", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S3-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-R5", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S3-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-R6", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S3-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-R7", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S3-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-R8", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S3-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-R9", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S3-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-R10", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S3-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S3-R11", "_", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S3-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S3-T12" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: if" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SCONJ" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: the" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DET" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: enfor~" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: X" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: enf~" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: X" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: if" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: SCONJ" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: the" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DET" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: enforcement" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NOUN" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: start" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VERB" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: now" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ADV" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: we" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRON" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: will" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AUX" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: begin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VERB" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: be" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: AUX" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: arrest" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VERB" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: you" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRON" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: moto" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NOUN" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S2-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S3-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S3-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S3-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S3-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S3-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S3-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S3-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S3-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S3-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S3-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S3-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S3-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "embedded-1-S1-T5", "orphan" ], "color", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1", null, null ],
    "text": "if di enfor~ enf~ if di enforcement start now we go begin dey arrest una moto\nif the X X if the enforcement start now we will begin CONT arrest you guys moto\nif the enforcement starts now we would begin to arrest your vehicles",
    "error": true
}

---

orphan in other languages: [bm] [cop] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [fi] [fr] [fro] [ga] [gsw] [hy] [it] [kk] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ro] [ru] [sl] [sv] [swl] [tr] [u] [vi] [xcl] [yue] [zh]

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