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orphan: remnant in ellipsis

The orphan relation is used to analyze cases of ellipsis where there is no function word that can be promoted to take the place of the elided content word. For a full discussion of its use, see the universal dependency description (orphan).

Currently this construction is not correctly annotated in the French treebank.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
Marie a été à Paris et Miriam à Prague \n Marie went to Paris and Miriam to Prague
nsubj(été-3, Marie-1)
nmod(été-3, Paris-5)
case(Paris-5, à-4)
cc(été-3, et-6)
orphan(Marie-1, Miriam-7)
case(Prague-9, à-8)
orphan(Paris-5, Prague-9)
{
    "text": "Marie a été à Paris et Miriam à Prague \n Marie went to Paris and Miriam to Prague ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 14, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 20, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 23, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 31 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 32, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 41, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 47, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T13", "token", [ [ 52, 54 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T14", "token", [ [ 55, 60 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T15", "token", [ [ 61, 64 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T16", "token", [ [ 65, 71 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T17", "token", [ [ 72, 74 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T18", "token", [ [ 75, 81 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R4", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R5", "orphan", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R6", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T9" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R7", "orphan", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

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orphan in other languages: [bm] [cop] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [fi] [fr] [fro] [ga] [gsw] [hy] [it] [kk] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ro] [ru] [sl] [sv] [swl] [tr] [u] [vi] [xcl] [yue] [zh]

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