home edit page issue tracker

orphan: remnant in ellipsis

The orphan relation is used in cases of head ellipsis where simple promotion would result in unnatural and misleading dependency relation. The typical case is predicate ellipsis where one of the core arguments have to be promoted to clausal head.

edit

  

    
input
    
brat
    
info
  
# visual-style 15 16 orphan	color:blue
# visual-style 16	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 16	fgColor:white
# visual-style 15	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 15	fgColor:white
1	Il	_	PRON	PROimp	_	2	expl	_	_
2	avint	_	VERB	VERcjg	_	0	root	_	_
3	en	_	ADP	PRE	_	5	case	_	_
4	ichel	_	DET	DETdem	_	5	det	_	_
5	tans	_	NOUN	NOMcom	_	2	obl	_	_
6	que	_	PRON	PROrel	_	11	mark	_	_
7	li	_	DET	DETdef	_	8	det	_	_
8	papes	_	NOUN	NOMcom	_	11	nsubj	_	_
9	Innocens	_	PROPN	NOMpro	_	8	flat	_	_
10	estoit	_	VERB	VERcjg	_	11	cop	_	_
11	apostoiles	_	NOUN	NOMcom	_	2	advcl	_	_
12	de	_	ADP	PRE	_	13	case	_	_
13	Roume	_	PROPN	NOMpro	_	11	nmod	_	_
14	et	_	CCONJ	CONcoo	_	15	cc	_	_
15	Phelippes	_	PROPN	NOMpro	_	11	conj	_	_
16	rois	_	NOUN	NOMcom	_	15	orphan	_	_
17	de	_	ADP	PRE	_	18	case	_	_
18	Franche	_	PROPN	NOMpro	_	16	nmod	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "PRON", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "ADP", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "DET", [ [ 12, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 18, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "PRON", [ [ 23, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "DET", [ [ 27, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "NOUN", [ [ 30, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "PROPN", [ [ 36, 44 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "VERB", [ [ 45, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "NOUN", [ [ 52, 62 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "ADP", [ [ 63, 65 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "PROPN", [ [ 66, 71 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "CCONJ", [ [ 72, 74 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T15", "PROPN", [ [ 75, 84 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T16", "NOUN", [ [ 85, 89 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T17", "ADP", [ [ 90, 92 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T18", "PROPN", [ [ 93, 100 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "obl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "mark", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R7", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R8", "flat", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R9", "cop", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R10", "advcl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R11", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T13" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T12" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R12", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T13" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R13", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T14" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R14", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T15" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R15", "orphan", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T15" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T16" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R16", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T18" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T17" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R17", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T16" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T18" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PROimp" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VERcjg" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRE" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DETdem" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NOMcom" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PROrel" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DETdef" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NOMcom" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NOMpro" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: VERcjg" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NOMcom" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T12", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRE" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T13", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NOMpro" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T14", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: CONcoo" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T15", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NOMpro" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T16", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NOMcom" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T17", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T17", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRE" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T18", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T18", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: NOMpro" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T15", "embedded-1-S1-T16", "orphan" ], "color", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T16", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T16", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T15", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T15", "fgColor", "white" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "Il avint en ichel tans que li papes Innocens estoit apostoiles de Roume et Phelippes rois de Franche",
    "error": false
}

---

orphan in other languages: [bm] [cop] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [fi] [fr] [fro] [ga] [gsw] [hy] [it] [kk] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ro] [ru] [sl] [sv] [swl] [tr] [u] [vi] [xcl] [yue] [zh]

© 2014–2024 Universal Dependencies contributors. Site powered by Annodoc and brat

.