orphan: remnant in ellipsis
The orphan relation is used in cases of head ellipsis where simple promotion would result in unnatural and misleading dependency relation. The typical case is predicate ellipsis where one of the core arguments have to be promoted to clausal head.
# visual-style 15 16 orphan color:blue
# visual-style 16 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 16 fgColor:white
# visual-style 15 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 15 fgColor:white
1 Il _ PRON PROimp _ 2 expl _ _
2 avint _ VERB VERcjg _ 0 root _ _
3 en _ ADP PRE _ 5 case _ _
4 ichel _ DET DETdem _ 5 det _ _
5 tans _ NOUN NOMcom _ 2 obl _ _
6 que _ PRON PROrel _ 11 mark _ _
7 li _ DET DETdef _ 8 det _ _
8 papes _ NOUN NOMcom _ 11 nsubj _ _
9 Innocens _ PROPN NOMpro _ 8 flat _ _
10 estoit _ VERB VERcjg _ 11 cop _ _
11 apostoiles _ NOUN NOMcom _ 2 advcl _ _
12 de _ ADP PRE _ 13 case _ _
13 Roume _ PROPN NOMpro _ 11 nmod _ _
14 et _ CCONJ CONcoo _ 15 cc _ _
15 Phelippes _ PROPN NOMpro _ 11 conj _ _
16 rois _ NOUN NOMcom _ 15 orphan _ _
17 de _ ADP PRE _ 18 case _ _
18 Franche _ PROPN NOMpro _ 16 nmod _ _
orphan in other languages: [bm] [cop] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [fi] [fr] [fro] [ga] [gsw] [hy] [it] [kk] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ro] [ru] [sl] [sv] [swl] [tr] [u] [vi] [yue] [zh]