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root: root

The root grammatical relation points to the root of the sentence. A fake node ROOT is used as the governor. The ROOT node is indexed with 0, since the indexing of real words in the sentence starts at 1. There should only be one node with the root dependency relation in every tree.

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input
    
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info
  
ROOT J' aime les frites . \n I love French fries .
root(ROOT, aime)
{
    "text": "ROOT J' aime les frites . \n I love French fries . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 17, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 28, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 30, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T10", "token", [ [ 35, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T11", "token", [ [ 42, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T12", "token", [ [ 48, 49 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

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input
    
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ROOT Il est grand . \n He is tall .
root(ROOT, grand)
{
    "text": "ROOT Il est grand . \n He is tall . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T7", "token", [ [ 22, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T8", "token", [ [ 25, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T9", "token", [ [ 28, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T10", "token", [ [ 33, 34 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

Some examples from UD_French-Spoken:

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input
    
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info
  
ROOT ils ont discuté \n they chatted
root(ROOT,discuté)
{
    "text": "ROOT ils ont discuté \n they chatted ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 9, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "token", [ [ 13, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T6", "token", [ [ 23, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T7", "token", [ [ 28, 35 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T4" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

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input
    
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info
  
ROOT tu prends la grande rue \n you take the big street
root(ROOT,prends)
{
    "text": "ROOT tu prends la grande rue \n you take the big street ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T4", "token", [ [ 15, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T6", "token", [ [ 25, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T8", "token", [ [ 31, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T9", "token", [ [ 35, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T10", "token", [ [ 40, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T11", "token", [ [ 44, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T12", "token", [ [ 48, 54 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-R1", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ]
}

---

root in other languages: [bej] [bm] [cop] [cs] [el] [en] [es] [fi] [fr] [ga] [hy] [it] [ka] [kk] [ky] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ro] [ru] [sl] [ssp] [sv] [swl] [tr] [u] [xcl] [yue] [zh]

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