case: case marking
The case relation is used for any preposition in Swedish. Prepositions are treated as dependents of the noun they attach to or introduce in an “extended nominal projection”. Thus, UD does not treat a preposition as a mediator between a modified word and its object. The case relation aims at providing a uniform analysis of prepositions and case in morphologically rich languages.
Individuell beskattning av arbetsinkomster \n Individual taxation of employment income
case(arbetsinkomster, av)
Du måste börja från början \n You must start from the beginning
case(början, från)
Nytt system för ersättning \n New system for compensation
case(ersättning, för)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Swedish)
This relation is universal.
10221 nodes (11%) are attached to their parents as case.
10075 instances of case (99%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent).
Average distance between parent and child is 1.89413951668134.
The following 26 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADP (8307; 81% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADP (570; 6% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADP (408; 4% instances), sv-pos/PROPN-sv-pos/ADP (403; 4% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADP (198; 2% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/ADP (157; 2% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADV (46; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PUNCT (27; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/ADJ (17; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADV-sv-pos/ADP (13; 0% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/PUNCT (12; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADV (12; 0% instances), sv-pos/DET-sv-pos/ADP (11; 0% instances), sv-pos/NUM-sv-pos/ADV (11; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PRON (7; 0% instances), sv-pos/VERB-sv-pos/ADJ (7; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADJ-sv-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/DET (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), sv-pos/ADP-sv-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/NOUN-sv-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), sv-pos/PRON-sv-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances).
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1 Men men CONJ KN _ 5 cc _ _
2 för för ADP PP _ 4 case _ _
3 barnens barn NOUN NN|NEU|PLU|DEF|GEN Case=Gen|Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur 4 nmod:poss _ _
4 del del NOUN NN|UTR|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Com|Number=Sing 5 nmod _ _
5 är vara VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
6 det den PRON PN|NEU|SIN|DEF|SUB/OBJ Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 5 nsubj _ _
7 annorlunda annorlunda ADV AB _ 5 advmod _ _
8 . . PUNCT MAD _ 5 punct _ _
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1 Nu nu ADV AB _ 2 advmod _ _
2 har ha VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
3 kvinnorna kvinna NOUN NN|UTR|PLU|DEF|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Gender=Com|Number=Plur 2 nsubj _ _
4 ingenting ingenting PRON PN|NEU|SIN|IND|SUB/OBJ Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 2 dobj _ _
5 att att PART IE _ 6 mark _ _
6 hävda hävda VERB VB|INF|AKT VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 4 acl _ _
7 sig sig PRON PN|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|DEF|OBJ Case=Acc|Definite=Def 6 dobj _ _
8 med med ADP PP _ 6 case _ _
9 . . PUNCT MAD _ 2 punct _ _
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1 Skiljer skilja VERB VB|PRS|AKT Mood=Ind|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
2 de de PRON PN|UTR/NEU|PLU|DEF|SUB Case=Nom|Definite=Def|Number=Plur 1 nsubj _ _
3 sig sig PRON PN|UTR/NEU|SIN/PLU|DEF|OBJ Case=Acc|Definite=Def 1 dobj _ _
4 från från ADP PP _ 5 case _ _
5 andra annan PRON PN|UTR/NEU|PLU|IND|SUB/OBJ Definite=Ind|Number=Plur 1 nmod _ _
6 och och CONJ KN _ 1 cc _ _
7 i i ADP PP _ 1 conj _ _
8 så så ADV AB _ 7 mwe _ _
9 fall fall NOUN NN|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 7 mwe _ _
10 på på ADP PP _ 12 case _ _
11 vilket vilken DET HD|NEU|SIN|IND Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|PronType=Int,Rel 12 det _ _
12 sätt sätt NOUN NN|NEU|SIN|IND|NOM Case=Nom|Definite=Ind|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing 7 nmod _ _
13 ? ? PUNCT MAD _ 1 punct _ _
case in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]