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case: case marking

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for case.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Bulgarian)

This relation is universal.

23055 nodes (15%) are attached to their parents as case.

21602 instances of case (94%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.43543699848189.

The following 13 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: NOUN-ADP (17418; 76% instances), PROPN-ADP (2557; 11% instances), NOUN-PRON (1053; 5% instances), PRON-ADP (946; 4% instances), ADJ-PRON (386; 2% instances), ADJ-ADP (263; 1% instances), NUM-ADP (171; 1% instances), VERB-ADP (135; 1% instances), DET-ADP (93; 0% instances), ADV-ADP (18; 0% instances), NUM-PRON (7; 0% instances), DET-PRON (6; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (2; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 2 1 case	color:blue
1	На	на	ADP	R	_	2	case	_	_
2	заека	заек	NOUN	Ncmsh	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	4	iobj	_	_
3	му	аз	PRON	Ppetds3m	Case=Dat|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Prs	4	expl	_	_
4	омръзна	омръзне-ми	VERB	Vnpif-o3s	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
5	да	да	PART	Tx	_	6	aux	_	_
6	студува	студувам	VERB	Vpiif-r3s	Aspect=Imp|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	csubj	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "ADP", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 3, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 9, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 12, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "PART", [ [ 20, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "VERB", [ [ 23, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 31, 32 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Definite", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Def" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "Case", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Dat" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "Gender", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A7", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A8", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A9", "Aspect", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A10", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A11", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A12", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A13", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Past" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A14", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A15", "Voice", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Act" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A16", "Aspect", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A17", "Mood", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A18", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A19", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "3" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A20", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A21", "VerbForm", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A22", "Voice", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Act" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "expl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "csubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: на" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: R" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: заек" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ncmsh" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: аз" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ppetds3m" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: омръзне-ми" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vnpif-o3s" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: да" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Tx" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: студувам" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vpiif-r3s" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: punct" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "На заека му омръзна да студува .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 4 case	color:blue
1	След	след	ADP	R	_	2	case	_	_
2	седмица	седмица	NOUN	Ncfsi	Definite=Ind|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
3	отиде	отида-(си)	VERB	Vppif-o3s	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
4	у	у	ADP	R	_	5	case	_	_
5	Ганини	ганини	PROPN	H-pi	Definite=Ind|Number=Plur	3	iobj	_	_
6	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	3	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "ADP", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 5, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "VERB", [ [ 13, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "ADP", [ [ 19, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "PROPN", [ [ 21, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 28, 29 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Gender", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Fem" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Aspect", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "Mood", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A8", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Past" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A9", "VerbForm", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A10", "Voice", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "Act" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A11", "Definite", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A12", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Plur" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "iobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: след" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: R" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: седмица" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ncfsi" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: отида-(си)" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vppif-o3s" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: у" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: R" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ганини" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: H-pi" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: punct" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "embedded-2-S1-T4", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "След седмица отиде у Ганини .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5	fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 6 case	color:blue
1	Присъстващите	присъствам	ADJ	Vpiicar-p-d	Aspect=Imp|Definite=Def|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act	4	nsubj	_	_
2	на	на	ADP	R	_	3	case	_	_
3	събранието	събрание	NOUN	Ncnsd	Definite=Def|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing	1	nmod	_	_
4	сложиха	сложа-(се)	VERB	Vpptf-o3p	Aspect=Perf|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
5	подписите	подпис	NOUN	Ncmpd	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur	4	dobj	_	_
6	си	свой	PRON	Psxto	Case=Nom|Poss=Yes|PronType=Prs|Reflex=Yes	5	case	_	_
7	.	.	PUNCT	punct	_	4	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "ADJ", [ [ 0, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "ADP", [ [ 14, 16 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 17, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "VERB", [ [ 28, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 36, 45 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "PRON", [ [ 46, 48 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "PUNCT", [ [ 49, 50 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "Aspect", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Imp" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Pres" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Part" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Voice", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Act" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A8", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Neut" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A10", "Aspect", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Perf" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A11", "Mood", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A12", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A13", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A14", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Past" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A15", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Fin" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A16", "Voice", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Act" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A17", "Definite", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Def" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A18", "Gender", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A19", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A20", "Case", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Nom" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A21", "Poss", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Yes" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A22", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A23", "Reflex", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "Yes" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R6", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: присъствам" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vpiicar-p-d" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: на" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: R" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: събрание" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ncnsd" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: сложа-(се)" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Vpptf-o3p" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: подпис" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Ncmpd" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: свой" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: Psxto" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: punct" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "embedded-3-S1-T6", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "Присъстващите на събранието сложиха подписите си .",
    "error": false
}

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