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case: case marking

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for case.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Persian)

This relation is universal.

19296 nodes (13%) are attached to their parents as case.

16732 instances of case (87%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.42672056384743.

The following 27 pairs of parts of speech are connected with case: NOUN-ADP (15008; 78% instances), NOUN-PART (2193; 11% instances), PRON-ADP (1037; 5% instances), PRON-PART (323; 2% instances), ADV-ADP (180; 1% instances), NOUN-ADV (171; 1% instances), ADJ-ADP (128; 1% instances), NUM-ADP (88; 0% instances), VERB-ADP (79; 0% instances), ADJ-PART (15; 0% instances), CONJ-ADP (15; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (12; 0% instances), ADV-PART (8; 0% instances), NUM-PART (8; 0% instances), X-ADP (7; 0% instances), DET-PART (5; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (5; 0% instances), ADJ-ADV (3; 0% instances), PRON-NOUN (2; 0% instances), VERB-PART (2; 0% instances), ADP-ADP (1; 0% instances), ADP-PART (1; 0% instances), ADV-ADV (1; 0% instances), INTJ-ADP (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-ADP (1; 0% instances), VERB-NOUN (1; 0% instances), X-PART (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 1 case	color:blue
1	به	_	ADP	P	_	3	case	_	_
2	هر	_	DET	DET	_	3	det	_	_
3	حال	_	NOUN	N_SING	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
4	ما	_	PRON	PRO	Number=Plur|Person=1|PronType=Prs	10	nsubj	_	_
5	در	_	ADP	P	_	6	case	_	_
6	انتظار	_	NOUN	N_SING	Number=Sing	10	nmod	_	_
7	تشکیل	_	NOUN	N_SING	Number=Sing	6	nmod:poss	_	_
8	مجلس	_	NOUN	N_SING	Number=Sing	7	nmod:poss	_	_
9	ششم	_	ADJ	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8	amod	_	_
10	هستیم	_	VERB	V_PRS	Number=Plur|Person=1|Tense=Pres	0	root	_	_
11	.	_	PUNCT	DELM	_	10	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "ADP", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "DET", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "NOUN", [ [ 10, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "PRON", [ [ 16, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "ADP", [ [ 21, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 26, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "NOUN", [ [ 35, 42 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "NOUN", [ [ 43, 49 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "ADJ", [ [ 50, 55 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "VERB", [ [ 56, 63 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "PUNCT", [ [ 64, 65 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-A1", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A3", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "1" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A4", "PronType", "embedded-1-S1-T4", "Prs" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A6", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T7", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A7", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T8", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A8", "Degree", "embedded-1-S1-T9", "Pos" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-1-S1-T10", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A10", "Person", "embedded-1-S1-T10", "1" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-A11", "Tense", "embedded-1-S1-T10", "Pres" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R0", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R1", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R3", "nsubj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R4", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R5", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R6", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R7", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R8", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T9" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R9", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-S1-R10", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-S1-T10" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-S1-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DET" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N_SING" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRO" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N_SING" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N_SING" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N_SING" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T9", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: ADJ" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T10", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V_PRS" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T11", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DELM" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-1-S1-T3", "embedded-1-S1-T1", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ],
    "text": "ˑبهˑ ˑهرˑ ˑحالˑ ˑماˑ ˑدرˑ ˑانتظارˑ ˑتشکیلˑ ˑمجلسˑ ˑششمˑ ˑهستیمˑ .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 3 case	color:blue
1	خواسته‌های	_	NOUN	N_PL	Number=Plur	7	dobj	_	_
2	مردم	_	NOUN	N_SING	Number=Sing	1	nmod:poss	_	_
3	را	_	PART	CLITIC	_	1	case	_	_
4	به	_	ADP	P	_	5	case	_	_
5	گوش	_	NOUN	N_SING	Number=Sing	7	nmod	_	_
6	حکومت	_	NOUN	N_SING	Number=Sing	5	nmod:poss	_	_
7	می‌رسانند	_	VERB	V_PRS	Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres	0	root	_	_
8	.	_	PUNCT	DELM	_	7	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 11, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "PART", [ [ 18, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "ADP", [ [ 23, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "NOUN", [ [ 28, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 34, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "VERB", [ [ 42, 51 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 52, 53 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-A1", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T1", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A3", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T6", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Plur" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A6", "Person", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "3" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-A7", "Tense", "embedded-2-S1-T7", "Pres" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R0", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R1", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R2", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R3", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R4", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R5", "nmod:poss", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R6", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-S1-T7" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N_PL" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N_SING" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: CLITIC" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N_SING" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N_SING" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V_PRS" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DELM" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-2-S1-T1", "embedded-2-S1-T3", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ],
    "text": "خواسته‌های ˑمردمˑ ˑراˑ ˑبهˑ ˑگوشˑ ˑحکومتˑ می‌رسانند .",
    "error": false
}

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# visual-style 2	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 2 case	color:blue
1	باید	_	AUX	V_AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5	aux	_	_
2	برای	_	ADP	P	_	3	case	_	_
3	آن	_	PRON	PRO	Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	5	nmod	_	_
4	چاره‌ای	_	NOUN	N_SING	Number=Sing	5	dobj	_	_
5	اندیشید	_	VERB	V_PA	Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past	0	root	_	_
6	.	_	PUNCT	DELM	_	5	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AUX", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "ADP", [ [ 7, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "PRON", [ [ 14, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "NOUN", [ [ 19, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "VERB", [ [ 27, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "PUNCT", [ [ 37, 38 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-A1", "VerbForm", "embedded-3-S1-T1", "Inf" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A3", "PronType", "embedded-3-S1-T3", "Dem" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A4", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A6", "Person", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "3" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-A7", "Tense", "embedded-3-S1-T5", "Past" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R0", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R1", "case", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R2", "nmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R3", "dobj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R4", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-S1-R5", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-S1-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-S1-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V_AUX" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: P" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: PRO" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: N_SING" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: V_PA" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: _" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: DELM" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T2", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-3-S1-T3", "embedded-3-S1-T2", "case" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ],
    "text": "ˑبایدˑ ˑبرایˑ ˑآنˑ چاره‌ای ˑاندیشیدˑ .",
    "error": false
}

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