PART: particle
Definition
PART for Japanese covers functional words which are not classified into ADP, CONJ nor SCONJ.
Namely, PART corresponds to final postpositional particles, particle(phrase_final / 助詞-終助詞 in UniDic,
and suffixes to change the category of phrases.
Examples
- 良い ね “good, isn’t it” (
particle (phrase\_final)/ 助詞-格助詞) : final particles to add some nuance - 衝撃 的 だ “(something is) shocking” (
suffix(adjectival\_noun)/ 接尾辞-形状詞的) : suffix to make an adjective phrase with a noun (衝撃 “shock”)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese)
There are 1 PART lemmas (8%), 3 PART types (0%) and 3 PART tokens (0%).
Out of 12 observed tags, the rank of PART is: 8 in number of lemmas, 11 in number of types and 11 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PART lemmas: _
The 10 most frequent PART types: って, というか, を遣わして
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 50340, VERB 18567, PUNCT 10247, NUM 4184, ADJ 3393, ADV 3061, PRON 1113, DET 925, CONJ 180, X 18, PART 3, ADP 2)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types:
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PART is 3.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 4757.166667).
The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “_”: って, というか, を遣わして.
PART does not occur with any features.
Relations
PART nodes are attached to their parents using 2 different relations: ja-dep/root (2; 67% instances), ja-dep/ccomp (1; 33% instances)
Parents of PART nodes belong to 2 different parts of speech: ROOT (2; 67% instances), VERB (1; 33% instances)
1 (33%) PART nodes are leaves.
1 (33%) PART nodes have one child.
1 (33%) PART nodes have two children.
The highest child degree of a PART node is 2.
Children of PART nodes are attached using 2 different relations: ja-dep/conj (2; 67% instances), ja-dep/punct (1; 33% instances)
Children of PART nodes belong to 2 different parts of speech: VERB (2; 67% instances), PUNCT (1; 33% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Japanese-KTC)
There are 17 PART lemmas (0%), 1 PART types (6%) and 2783 PART tokens (1%).
Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PART is: 9 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 10 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent PART lemmas: _, くらい, な, ばかり, きり, 入る, ね, ほど, タイラ, 一
The 10 most frequent PART types: _
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: _ (NOUN 73916, ADP 56601, PUNCT 29066, AUX 10360, SCONJ 9060, NUM 8667, VERB 8579, ADJ 3304, PART 2730, CONJ 2110, PROPN 1795, ADV 1655, SYM 1138, PRON 138, DET 95, INTJ 15), 入る (VERB 75, PART 3), 一 (NUM 361, PART 2), って (SCONJ 4, PART 1), 八 (NUM 92, PART 1), 太い (ADJ 1, PART 1), 我が (ADJ 3, PART 1), 突く (PART 1, VERB 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: _ (NOUN 83879, ADP 56602, AUX 29224, PUNCT 29066, VERB 24527, NUM 10685, SCONJ 9342, PROPN 7729, ADJ 4996, PART 2783, CONJ 2763, ADV 2738, SYM 1138, DET 1067, PRON 1065, INTJ 27)
- _
- NOUN 83879: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADP 56602: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- AUX 29224: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PUNCT 29066: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- VERB 24527: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- NUM 10685: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- SCONJ 9342: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PROPN 7729: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADJ 4996: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PART 2783: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- CONJ 2763: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- ADV 2738: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- SYM 1138: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- DET 1067: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- PRON 1065: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
- INTJ 27: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of PART is 0.058824 (the average of all parts of speech is 0.002927).
The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “_”: _.
The 2nd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “きり”: _.
The 3rd highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “くらい”: _.
PART does not occur with any features.
Relations
PART nodes are attached to their parents using 6 different relations: ja-dep/case (1809; 65% instances), ja-dep/mark (867; 31% instances), ja-dep/dep (104; 4% instances), ja-dep/acl (1; 0% instances), ja-dep/mwe (1; 0% instances), ja-dep/root (1; 0% instances)
Parents of PART nodes belong to 10 different parts of speech: NOUN (1431; 51% instances), VERB (865; 31% instances), PRON (229; 8% instances), ADJ (95; 3% instances), ADV (80; 3% instances), PROPN (69; 2% instances), CONJ (8; 0% instances), NUM (4; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances), ROOT (1; 0% instances)
2781 (100%) PART nodes are leaves.
0 (0%) PART nodes have one child.
1 (0%) PART nodes have two children.
1 (0%) PART nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a PART node is 5.
Children of PART nodes are attached using 5 different relations: ja-dep/dep (2; 29% instances), ja-dep/nsubj (2; 29% instances), ja-dep/advmod (1; 14% instances), ja-dep/aux (1; 14% instances), ja-dep/punct (1; 14% instances)
Children of PART nodes belong to 4 different parts of speech: AUX (3; 43% instances), NOUN (2; 29% instances), ADV (1; 14% instances), PUNCT (1; 14% instances)
PART in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]