This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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Person: person

Person is a feature of verbs (TODO: also pronouns?).

1: first person

In singular, the first person refers just to the speaker or author. In plural, it includes the speaker/author and one or more additional persons.

Examples

2: second person

In singular, the second person refers to the addressee of the utterance or text. In plural, it may mean several addressees and optionally some third persons too.

Examples

3: third person

The third person refers to one or more persons that are neither speakers nor addressees.

Examples

TODO: consider fourth person, e.g. kirja julkaistiin? (cf. ISK http://scripta.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=106, http://scripta.kotus.fi/visk/sisallys.php?p=1313)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: 1, 2, 3.

This is a layered feature with the following layers: Person, Person[psor].

22102 tokens (12%) have a non-empty value of Person. 4404 types (9%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Person. 1585 lemmas (7%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Person. The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: fi-pos/VERB (16707; 9% instances), fi-pos/AUX (2921; 2% instances), fi-pos/PRON (2474; 1% instances).

VERB

16707 fi-pos/VERB tokens (53% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Person co-occurred: Degree=EMPTY (16707; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (16707; 100%), PartForm=EMPTY (16707; 100%), Voice=Act (16707; 100%), Case=EMPTY (16707; 100%), InfForm=EMPTY (16707; 100%), Number=Sing (13802; 83%), Mood=Ind (13523; 81%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Person:

Paradigm olla123
Clitic=Han,Ko|Mood=Cnd|Number=SingOlisikohan
Clitic=Han|Mood=Cnd|Number=SingOlisihan
Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastolihan
Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=PresOnhan
Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Style=Coll|Tense=Pastolihan
Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pastolivathan
Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Presovathan
Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastolikaan
Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Presonkaan
Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Presovatkaan
Clitic=Kin|Mood=Cnd|Number=Singolisikin
Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Style=Coll|Tense=Presonki
Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastolikin
Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Presolenkinonkin
Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pastolivatkin
Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Presovatkin, olemmekin
Clitic=Ko,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Style=Coll|Tense=Presonks
Clitic=Ko,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=PastOlikos
Clitic=Ko,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Presonkos
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Cnd|Number=Singolisiko
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastolinkooliko
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Presolenkooletkoonko
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pastolivatko
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=PresOvatko
Clitic=Pa,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastolipas
Clitic=Pa,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=PresOnpas
Clitic=Pa|Mood=Cnd|Number=SingOlisipa
Clitic=Pa|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastolipa
Clitic=Pa|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Presoletpaonpa
Clitic=Pa|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pastolivatpa
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Style=Colloisinolis, ois
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Typo=Yesolisi
Mood=Cnd|Number=Singolisinolisitolisi
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Style=Colloltaisiinolis
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plurolisimmeolisivat
Mood=Imp|Number=Singoleolkoon
Mood=Imp|Number=PlurOlkaaolkoot
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Style=Coll|Tense=Pastol
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Style=Coll|Tense=Presoonooton, o
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastolinolitoli
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Presolen, Oonoleton
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Style=Coll|Tense=Pastoltiinoli
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Style=Coll|Tense=Preson, ollaan
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pastolimmeolivat
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=PresOlemmeolette, ootteovat, olemme, olette
Mood=Pot|Number=Singlienee
Mood=Pot|Number=Plurlienevät

AUX

2921 fi-pos/AUX tokens (82% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and Person co-occurred: Voice=Act (2921; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (2921; 100%), Number=Sing (2554; 87%), Mood=Ind (2485; 85%), Tense=Pres (2073; 71%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of Person:

Paradigm olla123
Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=PresOnhan
Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastolikaan
Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Presolenkaan
Clitic=Kin|Mood=Cnd|Number=Singolisikin
Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastolinkinolikin
Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=PresOlenkinonkin
Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pastolivatkin
Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Presovatkin
Clitic=Ko,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Style=Coll|Tense=Presonks
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Cnd|Number=Singolisiko
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Style=Coll|Tense=Presoot
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastolinkooliko
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Presolenkoonko
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Style=Coll|Tense=Presootteko
Clitic=Pa,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Presonpas
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Style=Colloisinois, olis
Mood=Cnd|Number=Singolisinolisitolisi
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plur|Style=Collolis
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plurolisimmeolisivat
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Style=Coll|Tense=Pastoli
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Style=Coll|Tense=Presoon, Oomooton
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastolinoli
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|Typo=Yesovat
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Presolenoleton
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Style=Coll|Tense=Pastoli
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Style=Coll|Tense=Preson, ollaan
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pastolimmeolivat
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Presovat, olemme, olette
Mood=Pot|Number=Sing|Typo=Yeslie
Mood=Pot|Number=Plurlie, lienevät

PRON

2474 fi-pos/PRON tokens (21% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Person co-occurred: PronType=Prs (2474; 100%), Number=Sing (1807; 73%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Person:

Relations with Agreement in Person

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Person: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (1318; 62%), VERB –[appos]–> VERB (7; 100%), VERB –[goeswith]–> VERB (1; 100%), VERB –[vocative]–> PRON (1; 100%).


Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)

This feature is universal. It occurs with 3 different values: 1, 2, 3.

This is a layered feature with the following layers: Person, Person[psor].

27590 tokens (17%) have a non-empty value of Person. 5209 types (12%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Person. 1678 lemmas (8%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Person. The feature is used with 3 part-of-speech tags: fi-pos/VERB (22751; 14% instances), fi-pos/PRON (4435; 3% instances), fi-pos/DET (404; 0% instances).

VERB

22751 fi-pos/VERB tokens (61% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and Person co-occurred: Voice=Act (22751; 100%), VerbForm=Fin (22751; 100%), PartForm=EMPTY (22751; 100%), InfForm=EMPTY (22751; 100%), Case=EMPTY (22751; 100%), Number=Sing (19622; 86%), Mood=Ind (17626; 77%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of Person:

Paradigm olla123
Clitic=Han,Ko|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Style=CollOiskohan
Clitic=Han,Ko|Mood=Cnd|Number=SingOlisikohan
Clitic=Han,Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Style=Coll|Tense=Presonkoha
Clitic=Han,Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastolikohan
Clitic=Han,Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=PresOletkohanOnkohan
Clitic=Han|Mood=Cnd|Number=SingOlisihan
Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=PastOlithanolihan
Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=PresOlenhanonhan
Clitic=Han|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Presovathan
Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Cnd|Number=Singolisikaan
Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastolikaan
Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Presoletkaanonkaan
Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pastolivatkaan
Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Presovatkaan
Clitic=Kaan|Mood=Pot|Number=Singlieneekään
Clitic=Kin|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Style=Colloliskin
Clitic=Kin|Mood=Cnd|Number=Singolisikin
Clitic=Kin|Mood=Imp|Number=Singolekinolkoonkin
Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Style=Coll|Tense=Pastolikii
Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Style=Coll|Tense=Presonki
Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastolinkinolikin
Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Presolenkinoletkinonkin
Clitic=Kin|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Presovatkin
Clitic=Ko,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=PastOlitkosOlikos
Clitic=Ko,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=PresOletkosonkos
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Style=Collolisko, oisko
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Cnd|Number=SingOlisinkoolisiko
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Cnd|Number=PlurOlisittekoolisivatko
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Style=Coll|Tense=Pastoliks, olik
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Style=Coll|Tense=Presoonko, Oonksmä, ooks, olenkootko, ootsä, ook, Ooksää, oleks, Ookkonää, oleksäonks, onk
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=PastolinkoOlitkooliko
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Presolenkooletkoonko
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Style=Coll|Tense=PastOlitteks
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Style=Coll|Tense=Presootteko, Oottekste
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Presolemmekoolettekoovatko
Clitic=Ko|Mood=Pot|Number=Singlieneekö, Liekö
Clitic=Pa,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=PastOlipas
Clitic=Pa,S|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=PresOnpas
Clitic=Pa|Mood=Cnd|Number=SingOlisitpaOlisipa
Clitic=Pa|Mood=Imp|Number=Singolepaolkoonpa
Clitic=Pa|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=PastOlinpaolipa
Clitic=Pa|Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Presoletpaonpa
Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Style=Colloisin, oisiolis, ois, os
Mood=Cnd|Number=Singolisinolisitolisi, lienisi
Mood=Cnd|Number=Plurolisimmeolisitteolisivat
Mood=Imp|Number=Sing|Style=CollOus, Oo
Mood=Imp|Number=Singoleolkoon
Mood=Imp|Number=PlurOlkaammeolkaaolkoot
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Style=Coll|Tense=Pastoliol, ol´, olii, olä
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Style=Coll|Tense=Presoon, Oom, oo, ole, on, ool, Oommäooto, oj, om
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Pastolinolitoli
Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Tense=Presolenoleton
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Style=Coll|Tense=PastOlimmaolija
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Style=Coll|Tense=PresOotteoovat
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Pastolimmeolitteolivat
Mood=Ind|Number=Plur|Tense=Presolemmeoletteovat
Mood=Opt|Number=SingOllos
Mood=Pot|Number=Singlienenlienee, lie
Mood=Pot|Number=Plurlienemmelienevät

PRON

4435 fi-pos/PRON tokens (42% of all PRON tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which PRON and Person co-occurred: PronType=Prs (4435; 100%), Number=Sing (3456; 78%), Case=Nom (2656; 60%).

PRON tokens may have the following values of Person:

DET

404 fi-pos/DET tokens (10% of all DET tokens) have a non-empty value of Person.

The most frequent other feature values with which DET and Person co-occurred: PronType=Prs (404; 100%), Case=Gen (373; 92%), Number=Sing (261; 65%).

DET tokens may have the following values of Person:

Relations with Agreement in Person

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Person: VERB –[conj]–> VERB (973; 57%), VERB –[vocative]–> PRON (13; 57%).


Person in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]