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PartForm: form of participle

(Please note: the labels on this page, including the feature name PartForm, are subject to change.)

Finnish has multiple participles forms, here termed the present, past, agent, and negative participles (VISK § 122; in Finnish).

Pres: present participle

The present participle, also known as the first participle and the VA-participle, has active and passive forms.

Examples

References

Past: past participle

The past participle is also known as the second participle. Its active and passive forms are also known as the NUT- and TU-participles, respectively.

Examples

References

Agt: agent participle

The agent participle is also known as the MA-participle.

Examples

References

Neg: negative participle

The negative participle is a negative counterpart to the other participle forms.

Examples

References


Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)

This feature is language-specific. It occurs with 4 different values: Agt, Neg, Past, Pres.

7031 tokens (4%) have a non-empty value of PartForm. 3598 types (7%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PartForm. 1203 lemmas (5%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PartForm. The feature is used with 2 part-of-speech tags: fi-pos/VERB (6904; 4% instances), fi-pos/AUX (127; 0% instances).

VERB

6904 fi-pos/VERB tokens (22% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of PartForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and PartForm co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (6904; 100%), InfForm=EMPTY (6904; 100%), VerbForm=Part (6904; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (6904; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (6904; 100%), Degree=Pos (6895; 100%), Number=Sing (5184; 75%), Voice=Act (4431; 64%), Case=Nom (3843; 56%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of PartForm:

Paradigm maksaaAgtNegPastPres
Case=Ela|Number=Plur|Voice=Passmaksettavista
Case=Ess|Number=Sing|Voice=Passmaksettavana
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Voice=Actmaksamanmaksavan
Case=Gen|Number=Plur|Voice=Passmaksettujen
Case=Ill|Number=Plur|Voice=Actmaksamiin
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Voice=Actmaksanutmaksava
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Voice=Passmaksettumaksettava
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Voice=Actmaksamat
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Voice=Passmaksettavat
Case=Par|Number=Sing|Voice=Actmaksamaa
Case=Par|Number=Plur|Voice=Actmaksamattomia
Case=Tra|Number=Sing|Voice=Passmaksettavaksi
Case=Tra|Number=Plur|Voice=Passmaksettaviksi

AUX

127 fi-pos/AUX tokens (4% of all AUX tokens) have a non-empty value of PartForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which AUX and PartForm co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (127; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (127; 100%), VerbForm=Part (127; 100%), Person=EMPTY (127; 100%), Voice=Act (110; 87%), Number=Sing (110; 87%).

AUX tokens may have the following values of PartForm:

Paradigm ollaPastPres
Case=Ade|Number=Sing|Voice=Actolevalla
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Voice=Actolevan
Case=Nom|Clitic=Kaan|Number=Sing|Voice=Actollutkaan
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Style=Coll|Voice=Actollu
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Voice=Actollut
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Voice=Passoltu
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Voice=Actolleet
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Voice=Passollut

Relations with Agreement in PartForm

The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in PartForm: VERB –[acl]–> VERB (14; 78%), VERB –[appos]–> VERB (3; 100%), AUX –[conj]–> VERB (1; 100%).


Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)

This feature is language-specific. It occurs with 4 different values: Agt, Neg, Past, Pres.

5128 tokens (3%) have a non-empty value of PartForm. 2898 types (7%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PartForm. 1130 lemmas (5%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of PartForm. The feature is used with 1 part-of-speech tags: fi-pos/VERB (5128; 3% instances).

VERB

5128 fi-pos/VERB tokens (14% of all VERB tokens) have a non-empty value of PartForm.

The most frequent other feature values with which VERB and PartForm co-occurred: VerbForm=Part (5128; 100%), InfForm=EMPTY (5128; 100%), Person=EMPTY (5128; 100%), Tense=EMPTY (5128; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (5128; 100%), Number=Sing (4168; 81%), Voice=Act (3274; 64%), Case=Nom (3262; 64%).

VERB tokens may have the following values of PartForm:

Paradigm tietääAgtNegPastPres
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Number[psor]=Sing|Person[psor]=1tietämäni
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Person[psor]=3|Voice=Acttienneensätietävänsä
Case=Gen|Number=Sing|Voice=Acttietävän
Case=Nom|Clitic=Kin|Number=Sing|Voice=Acttiennytkin
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Style=Coll|Voice=Acttienny
Case=Nom|Number=Singtietämätön
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Voice=Acttiennyt, tietänyt
Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Voice=Passtiedettytiedettävä
Case=Nom|Number=Plur|Voice=Acttienneet