conj
: coordinated element
The SD scheme marks coordination so that the first coordinated element acts as the head, and the rest of the elements in the coordination, as well as the coordinating conjunction, depend on it. Coordinated elements are marked with the dependency type conj
.
maitoa , leipää ja voita \n milk , bread and butter
punct(maitoa-1, ,-2)
conj(maitoa-1, leipää-3)
cc(maitoa-1, ja-4)
conj(maitoa-1, voita-5)
Conj
is in Finnish used also in implicit coordinations without a coordinating conjunction, when the coordinated elements are not separated by a colon, semicolon or dash. When one of these is present, parataxis
is used.
Kenkäkyllästyminen on kamala tauti , haluan kevään jo tänne. \n To\_get\_bored\_with\_shoes is an\_awful disease , I\_want spring already here.
conj(tauti-4, haluan-6)
Diffs
Turku Dependency Treebank
Conj
is used also for implicit coordinations without a coordinating conjunction when the coordinated elements are not separated by a colon, semicolon or dash.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)
This relation is universal.
9259 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as conj
.
9259 instances of conj
(100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 6.07506210173885.
The following 67 pairs of parts of speech are connected with conj
: fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NOUN (3483; 38% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/VERB (3028; 33% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/PROPN (801; 9% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADJ (453; 5% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/VERB (207; 2% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/VERB (156; 2% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADJ (150; 2% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/NOUN (115; 1% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/NUM (86; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADV (84; 1% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NOUN (83; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PROPN (73; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NOUN (61; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADJ (61; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PRON (49; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/VERB (40; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/NOUN (36; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADV (28; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PRON (26; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NOUN (23; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/VERB (14; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PRON (13; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/ADJ (11; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PROPN (11; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/VERB (11; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADV (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/SYM-fi-pos/SYM (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/X (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADJ (9; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/NOUN (9; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/NOUN (8; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NUM (8; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PROPN (8; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NUM (7; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/PRON (7; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADJ (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/SYM-fi-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADP-fi-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/X (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/AUX-fi-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/AUX (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADP-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/X (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/SYM-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/SYM-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 8 conj color:blue
1 Tässä tämä PRON Pron Case=Ine|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem 3 nmod 8:nmod _
2 hieman hieman ADV Adv _ 3 advmod _ _
3 yleiskuvaa yleis#kuva NOUN N Case=Par|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
4 showroomilta showroom NOUN N Case=Abl|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
5 ja ja CONJ C _ 3 cc _ _
6 lisää lisää ADV Adv _ 8 advmod _ _
7 tuttuja tuttu ADJ A Case=Par|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur 8 amod _ _
8 naamoja naama NOUN N Case=Par|Number=Plur 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
9 . . PUNCT Punct _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 6 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 6 conj color:blue
1 “ “ PUNCT Punct _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
2 Mä minä PRON Pron Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Style=Coll 3 nsubj _ _
3 painan painaa VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 0 root _ SpaceAfter=No
4 , , PUNCT Punct _ 3 punct _ _
5 mä minä PRON Pron Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Style=Coll 6 nsubj _ _
6 painan painaa VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 conj _ SpaceAfter=No
7 ! ! PUNCT Punct _ 3 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
8 ” ” PUNCT Punct _ 3 punct _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 9 conj color:blue
1 Tienshinhanin Tienshinhan PROPN N Case=Gen|Number=Sing 3 nmod:poss _ _
2 paras hyvä ADJ A Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing 3 amod _ _
3 ystävä ystävä NOUN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 5 nsubj:cop _ _
4 on olla VERB V Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 5 cop _ _
5 Chiaotzu Chiaotzu PROPN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
6 ( ( PUNCT Punct _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
7 Chaoz Chaoz PROPN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 5 appos _ SpaceAfter=No
8 , , PUNCT Punct _ 7 punct _ _
9 Chaozu Chaozu PROPN N Case=Nom|Number=Sing 7 conj 5:appos SpaceAfter=No
10 ) ) PUNCT Punct _ 7 punct _ SpaceAfter=No
11 . . PUNCT Punct _ 5 punct _ _
Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)
This relation is universal.
6497 nodes (4%) are attached to their parents as conj
.
6338 instances of conj
(98%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child).
Average distance between parent and child is 4.86332153301524.
The following 76 pairs of parts of speech are connected with conj
: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/VERB (2362; 36% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NOUN (1665; 26% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADJ (446; 7% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/PROPN (349; 5% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/VERB (201; 3% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/VERB (179; 3% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADV (122; 2% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/X (119; 2% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADJ (112; 2% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NOUN (105; 2% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/NUM (80; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADJ (73; 1% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PRON (69; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PRON (55; 1% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/NOUN (54; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NOUN (47; 1% instances), fi-pos/SCONJ-fi-pos/SCONJ (35; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/NOUN (33; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PROPN (32; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NOUN (27; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/PRON (22; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADV (21; 0% instances), fi-pos/PART-fi-pos/PART (21; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PRON (20; 0% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/INTJ (18; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/X (16; 0% instances), fi-pos/CONJ-fi-pos/CONJ (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/VERB (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NUM (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PROPN (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/VERB (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADV (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADP-fi-pos/ADP (11; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/VERB (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/PRON (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/VERB (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADJ (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/X (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PROPN (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/X (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/DET (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/PART-fi-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/INTJ (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/PART-fi-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/X (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADP-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/X (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).
# visual-style 7 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3 fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 7 conj color:blue
1 Riki riki PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 3 nsubj _ _
2 alkoi alkaa VERB V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 aux _ _
3 kantaa kantaa VERB V,Act,InfA,Lat Case=Lat|InfForm=1|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act 0 root _ _
4 laukkuja laukku NOUN N,Pl,Par Case=Par|Number=Plur 3 dobj _ _
5 hissiin hissi NOUN N,Sg,Ill Case=Ill|Number=Sing 3 nmod _ _
6 ja ja CONJ Pcle,CC _ 3 cc _ _
7 mahdutti mahduttaa VERB V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg3 Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 3 conj _ _
8 ne ne PRON Pron,Dem,Pl,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem 7 dobj _ _
9 autoonsa auto NOUN N,Sg,Ill,Px3 Case=Ill|Number=Sing|Person[psor]=3 7 nmod _ _
10 . . PUNCT Pun _ 9 punct _ _
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1 fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 4 conj color:blue
1 Juoppoja juoppo NOUN N,Pl,Par Case=Par|Number=Plur 0 root _ _
2 ja ja CONJ Pcle,CC _ 1 cc _ _
3 ajan aika NOUN N,Sg,Gen Case=Gen|Number=Sing 4 nmod _ _
4 tuhlareita tuhlari NOUN N,Pl,Par Case=Par|Number=Plur 1 conj _ _
# visual-style 9 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 9 conj color:blue
1 Duuman duuma PROPN N,Prop,Sg,Gen Case=Gen|Number=Sing 2 nmod _ _
2 kuohunta kuohunta NOUN N,Sg,Nom Case=Nom|Number=Sing 4 nsubj:cop _ _
3 olisi olla VERB V,Act,Cond,Sg3 Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 4 cop _ _
4 kiusallista kiusallinen ADJ A,Sg,Par Case=Par|Number=Sing 0 root _ _
5 , , PUNCT Pun _ 4 punct _ _
6 mutta mutta CONJ Pcle,CC _ 4 cc _ _
7 ei ei VERB V,Neg,Act,Sg3 Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act 9 cop _ _
8 vielä vielä PART Pcle _ 9 advmod _ _
9 vaarallista vaarallinen ADJ A,Sg,Par Case=Par|Number=Sing 4 conj _ _
10 . . PUNCT Pun _ 9 punct _ _
conj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]