This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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conj: coordinated element

The SD scheme marks coordination so that the first coordinated element acts as the head, and the rest of the elements in the coordination, as well as the coordinating conjunction, depend on it. Coordinated elements are marked with the dependency type conj.

maitoa , leipää ja voita \n milk , bread and butter
punct(maitoa-1, ,-2)
conj(maitoa-1, leipää-3)
cc(maitoa-1, ja-4)
conj(maitoa-1, voita-5)

Conj is in Finnish used also in implicit coordinations without a coordinating conjunction, when the coordinated elements are not separated by a colon, semicolon or dash. When one of these is present, parataxis is used.

Kenkäkyllästyminen on kamala tauti , haluan kevään jo tänne. \n To\_get\_bored\_with\_shoes is an\_awful disease , I\_want spring already here.
conj(tauti-4, haluan-6)

Diffs

Turku Dependency Treebank

Conj is used also for implicit coordinations without a coordinating conjunction when the coordinated elements are not separated by a colon, semicolon or dash.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish)

This relation is universal.

9259 nodes (5%) are attached to their parents as conj.

9259 instances of conj (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 6.07506210173885.

The following 67 pairs of parts of speech are connected with conj: fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NOUN (3483; 38% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/VERB (3028; 33% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/PROPN (801; 9% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADJ (453; 5% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/VERB (207; 2% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/VERB (156; 2% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADJ (150; 2% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/NOUN (115; 1% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/NUM (86; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADV (84; 1% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NOUN (83; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PROPN (73; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NOUN (61; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADJ (61; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PRON (49; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/VERB (40; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/NOUN (36; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADV (28; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PRON (26; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NOUN (23; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/VERB (14; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PRON (13; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/ADJ (11; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PROPN (11; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/VERB (11; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADV (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/SYM-fi-pos/SYM (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/X (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADJ (9; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/NOUN (9; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/NOUN (8; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NUM (8; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PROPN (8; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NUM (7; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/PRON (7; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADV (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADJ (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/SYM-fi-pos/NOUN (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADP-fi-pos/ADP (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADV (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/X (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/PRON (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/PRON (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/AUX-fi-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/ADJ (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADP (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/AUX (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/VERB (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/AUX (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADP-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/PUNCT (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/X (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/SYM-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/SYM-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/SYM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/PRON (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 8	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 8 conj	color:blue
1	Tässä	tämä	PRON	Pron	Case=Ine|Number=Sing|PronType=Dem	3	nmod	8:nmod	_
2	hieman	hieman	ADV	Adv	_	3	advmod	_	_
3	yleiskuvaa	yleis#kuva	NOUN	N	Case=Par|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
4	showroomilta	showroom	NOUN	N	Case=Abl|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
5	ja	ja	CONJ	C	_	3	cc	_	_
6	lisää	lisää	ADV	Adv	_	8	advmod	_	_
7	tuttuja	tuttu	ADJ	A	Case=Par|Degree=Pos|Number=Plur	8	amod	_	_
8	naamoja	naama	NOUN	N	Case=Par|Number=Plur	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
9	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 6 conj	color:blue
1	“	“	PUNCT	Punct	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
2	Mä	minä	PRON	Pron	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Style=Coll	3	nsubj	_	_
3	painan	painaa	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	0	root	_	SpaceAfter=No
4	,	,	PUNCT	Punct	_	3	punct	_	_
5	mä	minä	PRON	Pron	Case=Nom|Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Prs|Style=Coll	6	nsubj	_	_
6	painan	painaa	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	conj	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	!	!	PUNCT	Punct	_	3	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	”	”	PUNCT	Punct	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 9 conj	color:blue
1	Tienshinhanin	Tienshinhan	PROPN	N	Case=Gen|Number=Sing	3	nmod:poss	_	_
2	paras	hyvä	ADJ	A	Case=Nom|Degree=Sup|Number=Sing	3	amod	_	_
3	ystävä	ystävä	NOUN	N	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	5	nsubj:cop	_	_
4	on	olla	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	5	cop	_	_
5	Chiaotzu	Chiaotzu	PROPN	N	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
6	(	(	PUNCT	Punct	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
7	Chaoz	Chaoz	PROPN	N	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	5	appos	_	SpaceAfter=No
8	,	,	PUNCT	Punct	_	7	punct	_	_
9	Chaozu	Chaozu	PROPN	N	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	7	conj	5:appos	SpaceAfter=No
10	)	)	PUNCT	Punct	_	7	punct	_	SpaceAfter=No
11	.	.	PUNCT	Punct	_	5	punct	_	_


Treebank Statistics (UD_Finnish-FTB)

This relation is universal.

6497 nodes (4%) are attached to their parents as conj.

6338 instances of conj (98%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 4.86332153301524.

The following 76 pairs of parts of speech are connected with conj: fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/VERB (2362; 36% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NOUN (1665; 26% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADJ (446; 7% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/PROPN (349; 5% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/VERB (201; 3% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/VERB (179; 3% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADV (122; 2% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/X (119; 2% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADJ (112; 2% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NOUN (105; 2% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/NUM (80; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADJ (73; 1% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PRON (69; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PRON (55; 1% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/NOUN (54; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/NOUN (47; 1% instances), fi-pos/SCONJ-fi-pos/SCONJ (35; 1% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/NOUN (33; 1% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PROPN (32; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NOUN (27; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/PRON (22; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADV (21; 0% instances), fi-pos/PART-fi-pos/PART (21; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PRON (20; 0% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/INTJ (18; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/X (16; 0% instances), fi-pos/CONJ-fi-pos/CONJ (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/VERB (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/NUM (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PROPN (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/VERB (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/ADV (12; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADP-fi-pos/ADP (11; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/VERB (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/PRON (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/VERB (10; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/ADJ (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/X (6; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/PROPN (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/PRON (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/ADJ (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/X (5; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADJ (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/PROPN (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/VERB (4; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADJ-fi-pos/ADV (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/DET (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/NOUN (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/PART-fi-pos/VERB (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/INTJ (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/NUM (3; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/PART (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/PART-fi-pos/NOUN (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/NUM (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/ADV (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/VERB-fi-pos/X (2; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADP-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/ADV-fi-pos/X (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/NUM (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/DET-fi-pos/VERB (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/INTJ-fi-pos/NOUN (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/ADP (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NOUN-fi-pos/INTJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/ADJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/NUM-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/ADV (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PRON-fi-pos/PART (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/PROPN-fi-pos/CONJ (1; 0% instances), fi-pos/X-fi-pos/PROPN (1; 0% instances).

# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 7 conj	color:blue
1	Riki	riki	PROPN	N,Prop,Sg,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	3	nsubj	_	_
2	alkoi	alkaa	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg3	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	aux	_	_
3	kantaa	kantaa	VERB	V,Act,InfA,Lat	Case=Lat|InfForm=1|VerbForm=Inf|Voice=Act	0	root	_	_
4	laukkuja	laukku	NOUN	N,Pl,Par	Case=Par|Number=Plur	3	dobj	_	_
5	hissiin	hissi	NOUN	N,Sg,Ill	Case=Ill|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	ja	ja	CONJ	Pcle,CC	_	3	cc	_	_
7	mahdutti	mahduttaa	VERB	V,Act,Ind,Past,Sg3	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	3	conj	_	_
8	ne	ne	PRON	Pron,Dem,Pl,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Plur|PronType=Dem	7	dobj	_	_
9	autoonsa	auto	NOUN	N,Sg,Ill,Px3	Case=Ill|Number=Sing|Person[psor]=3	7	nmod	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	Pun	_	9	punct	_	_

# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 4 conj	color:blue
1	Juoppoja	juoppo	NOUN	N,Pl,Par	Case=Par|Number=Plur	0	root	_	_
2	ja	ja	CONJ	Pcle,CC	_	1	cc	_	_
3	ajan	aika	NOUN	N,Sg,Gen	Case=Gen|Number=Sing	4	nmod	_	_
4	tuhlareita	tuhlari	NOUN	N,Pl,Par	Case=Par|Number=Plur	1	conj	_	_

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4	fgColor:white
# visual-style 4 9 conj	color:blue
1	Duuman	duuma	PROPN	N,Prop,Sg,Gen	Case=Gen|Number=Sing	2	nmod	_	_
2	kuohunta	kuohunta	NOUN	N,Sg,Nom	Case=Nom|Number=Sing	4	nsubj:cop	_	_
3	olisi	olla	VERB	V,Act,Cond,Sg3	Mood=Cnd|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	4	cop	_	_
4	kiusallista	kiusallinen	ADJ	A,Sg,Par	Case=Par|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
5	,	,	PUNCT	Pun	_	4	punct	_	_
6	mutta	mutta	CONJ	Pcle,CC	_	4	cc	_	_
7	ei	ei	VERB	V,Neg,Act,Sg3	Negative=Neg|Number=Sing|Person=3|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act	9	cop	_	_
8	vielä	vielä	PART	Pcle	_	9	advmod	_	_
9	vaarallista	vaarallinen	ADJ	A,Sg,Par	Case=Par|Number=Sing	4	conj	_	_
10	.	.	PUNCT	Pun	_	9	punct	_	_


conj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]