ADV

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`ADV`: adverb

Definition

Adverbs are words that typically modify adjectives, verbs or other adverbs for such categories as time, place, direction or manner.

Note that in Danish, some adverbs may also function as verbal particles, as in se ud “look”. They are still tagged ADV and not PART.

Examples

meget vigtigt “very important”
væk “away”
ikke “not” as in jeg spiser ikke rejer “I do not eat prawns”
pludselig “suddenly”

Treebank Statistics (UD_Danish)

There are 729 ADV lemmas (5%), 742 ADV types (4%) and 8380 ADV tokens (8%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of ADV is: 5 in number of lemmas, 5 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADV lemmas: ikke, der, så, også, hvor, nu, ud, op, ind, meget

The 10 most frequent ADV types: ikke, der, så, også, hvor, nu, ud, op, ind, meget

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: der (ADV 557, PRON 497, X 1), så (ADV 380, SCONJ 83, ADJ 5, VERB 1), ud (ADV 196, X 1), ind (ADV 121, X 1), meget (ADV 120, ADJ 114), helt (ADV 112, NOUN 3), mere (ADV 83, ADJ 1), med (ADP 1045, ADV 82, X 3), lige (ADV 79, ADJ 4, NOUN 1), jo (ADV 78, INTJ 7, SCONJ 2)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: der (PRON 479, ADV 468, X 1), så (ADV 321, SCONJ 75, VERB 28, ADJ 5), ud (ADV 190, X 1), ind (ADV 120, X 1), meget (ADV 119, ADJ 42), helt (ADV 110, NOUN 1, ADJ 1), mere (ADV 81, ADJ 54), med (ADP 1008, ADV 80, X 3), lige (ADV 76, ADJ 5, NOUN 1), jo (ADV 77, SCONJ 2, INTJ 1)

der
- PRON 479: Fakkeltoget sluttede ved bålet , der blev antændt af faklerne .
- ADV 468: Hvem der skal spille op til dans , skal helst være en overraskelse .
- X 1: Desværre der der på markedet ting , der ikke kan holde til noget .
så
- ADV 321: Han ser sig om i hendes hyggelige stue og går så mod udgangsdøren .
- SCONJ 75: ” Tom er bare cool , så ham vil jeg se .
- VERB 28: Nu kan man se , hvordan det så ud , da tyskerne trak sig tilbage .
- ADJ 5: I så fald bliver Tina min nye mor .
ud
- ADV 190: Skrab kernerne ud af agurk , men ikke af courgette .
- X 1: Der skal ud findes den model til struktur af den offentlige sektor , som kan danne skole for den kommunalreform , som også kan tænde lyset i andre områder af landet , hvor der er politisk vilje og evne til at gå nye veje for at skabe udvikling .
ind
- ADV 120: Nu rykker social-grundtvigianerne ind
- X 1: Måske hænger det sammen med , at vi har det koldere , sidder mere ind og bliver deprimerede om vinteren .
meget
- ADV 119: Kyllingerne her har meget mere plads .
- ADJ 42: ” Besluttet er så meget sagt , vi fik ikke noget valg .
helt
- ADV 110: For Søs Krusell , 16 år , har projektet betydet noget helt specielt .
- NOUN 1: Han skulle efter en radio-udsendelse i svensk radio have sagt , at “ den som er helt i dag måske er noget andet i morgen . “
- ADJ 1: Her står et helt sambaorkester og spiller .
mere
- ADV 81: - Måske aldrig mere .
- ADJ 54: Kyllingerne her har meget mere plads .
med
- ADP 1008: Men det har intet med Unionstraktaten at gøre .
- ADV 80: Går konkurrenterne ned i pris , følger vi med , “ siger FDBchefen .
- X 3: Her med sine med sine sønner , PILOU , 10 år , MARTIN , 17 år , og THOMAS , 19 år .
lige
- ADV 76: ” Se lige frem .
- ADJ 5: De skal indgå i lige dele i kosten .
- NOUN 1: Måske det var noget af den art , P.G. Lindhardt havde i tanke , da han for år tilbage skrev om bispevalget i København i 1934 og skriver om “ en valgkampagne , der søger sin lige med hensyn til intriger og perfidi “ .
jo
- ADV 77: Men de er jo smukke - ikke grimme . “
- SCONJ 2: Og jo mere man ved , jo bedre chance har man , “ siger souschef i Fællessekretariatet , Merethe Markvard .
- INTJ 1: Og jo , vi er faktisk godt tilfredse .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADV is 1.017833 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.355873).

The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “cirka”: ca, ca., cirka.

The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “der”: der, dèr, dér.

The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “længe”: længe, længere, længst.

ADV occurs with 2 features: Degree (1610; 19% instances), PartType (534; 6% instances)

ADV occurs with 5 feature-value pairs: Degree=Abs, Degree=Cmp, Degree=Pos, Degree=Sup, PartType=Inf

ADV occurs with 6 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (6236 tokens). Examples: ikke, så, også, hvor, nu, ud, op, ind, her, kun

Relations

ADV nodes are attached to their parents using 18 different relations: advmod (5493; 66% instances), neg (874; 10% instances), nmod:loc (560; 7% instances), expl (404; 5% instances), compound:prt (292; 3% instances), root (154; 2% instances), mark (136; 2% instances), nsubj (124; 1% instances), conj (103; 1% instances), amod (84; 1% instances), dobj (38; 0% instances), mwe (36; 0% instances), nmod:tmod (30; 0% instances), cc (20; 0% instances), acl:relcl (11; 0% instances), list (11; 0% instances), nsubjpass (8; 0% instances), appos (2; 0% instances)

Parents of ADV nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (5234; 62% instances), ADJ (990; 12% instances), NOUN (868; 10% instances), ADV (679; 8% instances), ROOT (154; 2% instances), CONJ (145; 2% instances), PRON (96; 1% instances), PROPN (64; 1% instances), ADP (46; 1% instances), PART (36; 0% instances), AUX (25; 0% instances), NUM (20; 0% instances), X (13; 0% instances), INTJ (9; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

6314 (75%) ADV nodes are leaves.

1499 (18%) ADV nodes have one child.

307 (4%) ADV nodes have two children.

260 (3%) ADV nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADV node is 13.

Children of ADV nodes are attached using 29 different relations: nmod (814; 25% instances), advmod (540; 16% instances), punct (436; 13% instances), case (282; 9% instances), advcl (220; 7% instances), cop (165; 5% instances), nsubj (137; 4% instances), conj (113; 3% instances), mark (109; 3% instances), cc (100; 3% instances), mwe (71; 2% instances), nmod:tmod (52; 2% instances), compound:prt (44; 1% instances), neg (43; 1% instances), acl:relcl (38; 1% instances), amod (30; 1% instances), aux (30; 1% instances), list (22; 1% instances), discourse (17; 1% instances), nummod (11; 0% instances), dobj (10; 0% instances), expl (7; 0% instances), vocative (3; 0% instances), auxpass (2; 0% instances), appos (1; 0% instances), dep (1; 0% instances), nmod:loc (1; 0% instances), nmod:poss (1; 0% instances), nsubjpass (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADV nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NOUN (755; 23% instances), ADV (679; 21% instances), PUNCT (436; 13% instances), ADP (410; 12% instances), VERB (284; 9% instances), AUX (197; 6% instances), PRON (146; 4% instances), CONJ (106; 3% instances), PROPN (106; 3% instances), ADJ (73; 2% instances), SCONJ (59; 2% instances), NUM (20; 1% instances), PART (9; 0% instances), SYM (8; 0% instances), X (8; 0% instances), INTJ (5; 0% instances)