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PROPN: proper noun

Definition

A proper noun is a noun (or nominal content word) that is the name (or part of the name) of a specific individual, place, or object.

In Danish proper nouns differ from common nouns in inflecting only for case, not for definiteness or number, as they are definite and singular by default.

Examples


Treebank Statistics (UD_Danish)

There are 2246 PROPN lemmas (16%), 2449 PROPN types (13%) and 4978 PROPN tokens (5%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PROPN is: 2 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 9 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PROPN lemmas: Danmark, København, Nielsen, Lars, Poul, Peter, USA, Europa, Hafnia, Henrik

The 10 most frequent PROPN types: Danmark, København, Nielsen, Lars, Poul, Peter, Europa, Henrik, Hafnia, USA

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: CD (PROPN 10, NOUN 1), K. (PROPN 6, X 1), Ducato (PROPN 5, NOUN 1), de (PRON 483, PROPN 3, X 1), Citroën (PROPN 3, NOUN 2), ECU (NOUN 1, PROPN 1), PC (NOUN 2, PROPN 1), al (ADJ 233, PROPN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: Per (PROPN 13, ADP 1), Hans (DET 15, PROPN 10), CD (PROPN 9, NOUN 1), K. (PROPN 6, X 1), Liv (PROPN 4, NOUN 1), de (DET 581, PRON 323, PROPN 3, X 1), Bank (NOUN 8, PROPN 3), IF (PROPN 3, NOUN 1), For (ADP 32, CONJ 19, PROPN 2), Hotel (NOUN 3, PROPN 2)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PROPN is 1.090383 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.355873).

The 1st highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “Beatles”: BEATLES, Beatles, Beatles’.

The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “Christian”: CHRISTIAN, Chr., Christian.

The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “EF”: EF, EF’s, EFs.

PROPN occurs with 1 features: Case (353; 7% instances)

PROPN occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: Case=Gen

PROPN occurs with 2 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is _ (4625 tokens). Examples: Danmark, København, Nielsen, Lars, Poul, Peter, Europa, Henrik, Hafnia, USA

Relations

PROPN nodes are attached to their parents using 18 different relations: name (1440; 29% instances), nmod (1254; 25% instances), nsubj (1005; 20% instances), conj (314; 6% instances), nmod:poss (307; 6% instances), appos (251; 5% instances), dobj (144; 3% instances), root (92; 2% instances), list (63; 1% instances), nsubjpass (55; 1% instances), vocative (17; 0% instances), acl:relcl (14; 0% instances), foreign (11; 0% instances), iobj (6; 0% instances), dep (2; 0% instances), advmod (1; 0% instances), ccomp (1; 0% instances), mark (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PROPN nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: PROPN (1841; 37% instances), VERB (1492; 30% instances), NOUN (1252; 25% instances), ADV (106; 2% instances), ROOT (92; 2% instances), ADJ (78; 2% instances), X (34; 1% instances), ADP (33; 1% instances), PRON (26; 1% instances), CONJ (9; 0% instances), INTJ (7; 0% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances), AUX (3; 0% instances)

2353 (47%) PROPN nodes are leaves.

1335 (27%) PROPN nodes have one child.

617 (12%) PROPN nodes have two children.

673 (14%) PROPN nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PROPN node is 16.

Children of PROPN nodes are attached using 24 different relations: name (1900; 35% instances), case (1156; 21% instances), punct (657; 12% instances), conj (338; 6% instances), cc (250; 5% instances), amod (199; 4% instances), acl:relcl (160; 3% instances), det (159; 3% instances), nmod (156; 3% instances), nmod:poss (87; 2% instances), list (75; 1% instances), advmod (55; 1% instances), nummod (47; 1% instances), appos (45; 1% instances), cop (33; 1% instances), nsubj (33; 1% instances), foreign (16; 0% instances), mark (8; 0% instances), neg (5; 0% instances), discourse (4; 0% instances), aux (3; 0% instances), dobj (3; 0% instances), auxpass (1; 0% instances), nsubjpass (1; 0% instances)

Children of PROPN nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: PROPN (1841; 34% instances), ADP (1158; 21% instances), NOUN (699; 13% instances), PUNCT (657; 12% instances), CONJ (247; 5% instances), ADJ (215; 4% instances), DET (159; 3% instances), VERB (157; 3% instances), NUM (67; 1% instances), ADV (64; 1% instances), X (47; 1% instances), AUX (37; 1% instances), PRON (35; 1% instances), SCONJ (5; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances)


PROPN in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]