PART

This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.

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`PART`: particle

Definition

Particles are function words that must be associated with another word or phrase to impart meaning and that do not satisfy definitions of other universal parts of speech (e.g. adpositions, coordinating conjunctions, subordinating conjunctions or auxiliary verbs).

In Danish PART is currently used for the infinitive marker at. Note that not all instances of at are of type PART, as at can also be used as a SCONJ.

Example

det er muligt at ændre det “it is possible to change it”

Treebank Statistics (UD_Danish)

There are 1 PART lemmas (0%), 1 PART types (0%) and 1215 PART tokens (1%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PART is: 17 in number of lemmas, 17 in number of types and 14 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PART lemmas: at

The 10 most frequent PART types: at

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: at (PART 1215, SCONJ 957, X 3)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: at (PART 1209, SCONJ 943, X 3)

at
- PART 1209: Men det har intet med Unionstraktaten at gøre .
- SCONJ 943: Lars mumlede noget om , at klokken var mange .
- X 3: Antallet at kilometer spiller også en rolle i valget af motorstørrelse .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PART is 1.000000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.355873).

The 1st highest number of forms (1) was observed with the lemma “at”: at.

PART occurs with 1 features: PartType (1215; 100% instances)

PART occurs with 1 feature-value pairs: PartType=Inf

PART occurs with 1 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is PartType=Inf (1215 tokens). Examples: at

Relations

PART nodes are attached to their parents using 2 different relations: mark (1214; 100% instances), conj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PART nodes belong to 7 different parts of speech: VERB (1142; 94% instances), ADJ (29; 2% instances), NOUN (29; 2% instances), ADV (9; 1% instances), PRON (3; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances)

1149 (95%) PART nodes are leaves.

55 (5%) PART nodes have one child.

11 (1%) PART nodes have two children.

The highest child degree of a PART node is 2.

Children of PART nodes are attached using 9 different relations: advmod (27; 35% instances), neg (11; 14% instances), mark (8; 10% instances), nmod (8; 10% instances), cc (7; 9% instances), punct (7; 9% instances), conj (5; 6% instances), xcomp (3; 4% instances), case (1; 1% instances)

Children of PART nodes belong to 11 different parts of speech: ADV (36; 47% instances), CONJ (7; 9% instances), PUNCT (7; 9% instances), VERB (7; 9% instances), ADP (6; 8% instances), NOUN (5; 6% instances), PRON (3; 4% instances), X (3; 4% instances), ADJ (1; 1% instances), PART (1; 1% instances), SCONJ (1; 1% instances)