parataxis: parataxis
Parataxis is a relation for “side-by-side sentences” including reported speech (1), parenthetical comments and clausal interjections (2), tag questions (3), and generally pairs of clauses that are pragmatically understood to be related in a discursive way despite lacking linking words between them (4). Clauses introduced after a colon (冒號 / màohào “：”) or long dash (破折號 / puòzhéhào “──”) also exemplify this kind of usage (5).
# visual-style 4 11 parataxis color:blue
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
1 他 _ PRON _ _ 4 nsubj _ 3SG.M
2 突然 _ ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ suddenly
3 大聲 _ ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ loudly
4 叫 _ VERB _ _ 0 root _ yell
5 ： _ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ _
6 「 _ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ _
7 我 _ PRON _ _ 11 nsubj _ 1SG
8 是 _ VERB _ _ 11 cop _ be
9 個 _ NOUN _ _ 11 det _ CL:generic
10 大 _ ADJ _ _ 11 amod _ big
11 笨蛋 _ NOUN _ _ 4 parataxis _ idiot
12 ！ _ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ _
13 」 _ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ _
1 "He _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
2 suddenly _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
3 yelled _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
4 out _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
5 loud, _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
6 'I'm _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
7 a _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
8 big _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
9 idiot!'" _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
# visual-style 4 8 parataxis color:blue
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 8 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 8 fgColor:white
1 這 _ DET _ _ 2 det _ this
2 市場 _ NOUN _ _ 4 nsubj _ market
3 也 _ ADV _ _ 4 advmod _ also
4 有 _ VERB _ _ 0 root _ have
5 臭豆腐 _ NOUN _ _ 4 obj _ stinky-tofu
6 （ _ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ _
7 超 _ ADV _ _ 8 advmod _ super
8 好吃 _ ADJ _ _ 4 parataxis _ tasty
9 的 _ PART _ _ 8 discourse:sp _ SP
10 ！ _ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ _
11 ） _ PUNCT _ _ 8 punct _ _
1 "This _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
2 market _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
3 also _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
4 has _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
5 stinky _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
6 tofu _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
7 (it's _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
8 super _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
9 tasty!)." _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
# visual-style 2 5 parataxis color:blue
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 5 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 5 fgColor:white
1 他 _ PRON _ _ 2 nsubj _ 3SG
2 生氣 _ VERB _ _ 0 root _ get-angry
3 了 _ PART _ _ 2 discourse:sp _ SP
4 ， _ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ _
5 是 _ VERB _ _ 2 parataxis _ be
6 不 _ ADV _ _ 7 advmod _ NEG
7 是 _ VERB _ _ 5 conj _ be
8 ？ _ PUNCT _ _ 5 punct _ _
1 "He's _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
2 angry, _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
3 isn't _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
4 he?" _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
# visual-style 4 10 parataxis color:blue
# visual-style 4 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 4 fgColor:white
# visual-style 10 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 10 fgColor:white
1 他 _ PRON _ _ 4 nsubj _ 3SG.M
2 是 _ VERB _ _ 4 cop _ be
3 紀律 _ NOUN _ _ 4 compound _ discipline
4 部隊 _ NOUN _ _ 0 root _ team
5 ， _ PUNCT _ _ 10 punct _ _
6 你 _ PRON _ _ 10 nsubj _ 2SG
7 也 _ ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ also
8 將 _ ADV _ _ 10 advmod _ soon
9 會 _ AUX _ _ 10 aux _ will
10 是 _ VERB _ _ 4 parataxis _ be
1 "He _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
2 is _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
3 a _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
4 member _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
5 of _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
6 the _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
7 disciplinary _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
8 team _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
9 -- _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
10 you _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
11 will _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
12 also _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
13 be _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
14 one _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
15 soon." _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
# visual-style 2 11 parataxis color:blue
# visual-style 2 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 2 fgColor:white
# visual-style 11 bgColor:blue
# visual-style 11 fgColor:white
1 你 _ PRON _ _ 2 nsubj _ 2SG
2 買 _ VERB _ _ 0 root _ buy
3 這 _ DET _ _ 5 det _ this
4 本 _ NOUN _ _ 3 clf _ CL:book
5 書 _ NOUN _ _ 2 obj _ book
6 吧 _ SP _ _ 2 discourse:sp _ SP
7 ── _ PUNCT _ _ 11 punct _ 2SG
8 那 _ DET _ _ 9 det _ that
9 本 _ NOUN _ _ 11 nsubj _ CL:book
10 不 _ ADV _ _ 11 advmod _ NEG
11 好 _ ADJ _ _ 2 parataxis _ good
1 "You _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
2 should _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
3 buy _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
4 this _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
5 book; _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
6 that _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
7 one _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
8 is _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
9 not _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
10 good." _ _ _ _ 0 _ _ _
parataxis in other languages: [bej] [bg] [bm] [cop] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [fi] [fr] [ga] [gsw] [hy] [it] [ja] [ka] [kk] [ky] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ru] [sl] [ssp] [sv] [tr] [u] [xcl] [yue] [zh]