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advmod: adverbial modifier

An adverbial modifier of a word is a (non-clausal) adverb or adverbial phrase that serves to modify the meaning of the word. In Italian adverbial modifiers cover all adverbs functioning as modifiers as well as pronominal adverbs.

advmod is used in the following cases:

• adverbial modifiers involving different types of parts of speech

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Si abbatte/VERB indistintamente su uomini e donne
advmod(abbatte, indistintamente)
{
    "text": "Si abbatte indistintamente su uomini e donne ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "VERB", [ [ 3, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 27, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 30, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 37, 38 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 39, 44 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

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Poco/ADV dopo/ADV li fucilarono/VERB .
advmod(dopo, Poco)
advmod(fucilarono, dopo)
{
    "text": "Poco dopo li fucilarono . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "ADV", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "ADV", [ [ 5, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T4", "VERB", [ [ 13, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T5", "token", [ [ 24, 25 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

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una strada abbastanza/ADV frequentata/ADJ 
advmod(frequentata, abbastanza)
{
    "text": "una strada abbastanza frequentata ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "ADV", [ [ 11, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 22, 33 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

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cinque anni/NOUN fa/ADV
advmod(anni, fa)
{
    "text": "cinque anni fa ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T2", "NOUN", [ [ 7, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T3", "ADV", [ [ 12, 14 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ]
}

• pronominal adverbs modifying verbs

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di questi problemi se ne occupano/verb i preti
advmod(occupano, ne)
{
    "text": "di questi problemi se ne occupano i preti ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 9 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T3", "token", [ [ 10, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T5", "token", [ [ 22, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T6", "verb", [ [ 25, 33 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T7", "token", [ [ 34, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T8", "token", [ [ 36, 41 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T5" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ]
}

• non-prepositional multiword expressions (like pian piano, vale a dire, d’ora in avanti, oltre che).

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ogni fatto costituisce di/ADP per/ADP sé/PRON inadempimento .
advmod(costituisce, di)
fixed(di, per)
fixed(di, sé)
{
    "text": "ogni fatto costituisce di per sé inadempimento . ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 22 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T4", "ADP", [ [ 23, 25 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T5", "ADP", [ [ 26, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T6", "PRON", [ [ 30, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T7", "token", [ [ 33, 46 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T8", "token", [ [ 47, 48 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-R2", "fixed", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-R3", "fixed", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ]
}

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meno/ADV che/SCONJ meno/ADV quella di essere a conoscenza dei segreti 
advmod(quella, meno-1)
fixed(meno-1, che)
fixed(meno-1, meno-3)
{
    "text": "meno che meno quella di essere a conoscenza dei segreti ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-7-T1", "ADV", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T2", "SCONJ", [ [ 5, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T3", "ADV", [ [ 9, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T5", "token", [ [ 21, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T6", "token", [ [ 24, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T7", "token", [ [ 31, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T8", "token", [ [ 33, 43 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T9", "token", [ [ 44, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-T10", "token", [ [ 48, 55 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-7-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-T4" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-R2", "fixed", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-R3", "fixed", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "7" ]
}

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vale/VERB a/ADP dire/VERB il cuore della Finanziaria
advmod(cuore, vale)
fixed(vale, a)
fixed(vale, dire)
{
    "text": "vale a dire il cuore della Finanziaria ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-8-T1", "VERB", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T2", "ADP", [ [ 5, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T3", "VERB", [ [ 7, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 14 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T5", "token", [ [ 15, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T6", "token", [ [ 21, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-T7", "token", [ [ 27, 38 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-8-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-T5" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-R2", "fixed", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-8-R3", "fixed", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-8-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-8-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "8" ]
}

NB For prepositional multiword expressions the correct relations are case or mark.

Adverbials realized by noun phrases or adpositional phrases are instead covered by the relation obl:

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oggi la canto qui da voi
advmod(canto, oggi)
advmod(canto, qui)
obl(canto, voi)
{
    "text": "oggi la canto qui da voi ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-9-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 4 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T2", "token", [ [ 5, 7 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T3", "token", [ [ 8, 13 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T4", "token", [ [ 14, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T5", "token", [ [ 18, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-T6", "token", [ [ 21, 24 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-9-R1", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-9-R3", "obl", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-9-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-9-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "9" ]
}

---

advmod in other languages: [bej] [bg] [cop] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [et] [eu] [fi] [fr] [fro] [ga] [gsw] [hy] [it] [ja] [ka] [kk] [ky] [no] [pcm] [pt] [qpm] [ro] [ru] [sl] [sv] [swl] [tr] [u] [uz] [vi] [xcl] [yue] [zh]

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