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NOUN: noun

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for NOUN.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin)

There are 3255 NOUN lemmas (41%), 4996 NOUN types (35%) and 12158 NOUN tokens (26%). Out of 12 observed tags, the rank of NOUN is: 1 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NOUN lemmas: res1, terra1, deus1, manus1, Catilina1, homo1, vox1, Trimalchio1, amor1, bellum1

The 10 most frequent NOUN types: Trimalchio, res, rem, Catilina, terram, caelo, manu, nemo, dei, rei

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: deus1 (NOUN 109, ADJ 1), Trimalchio1 (NOUN 65, X 2), bellum1 (NOUN 59, ADJ 1), pars1 (NOUN 59, ADV 8), domus1 (NOUN 53, ADV 2), nihil1 (NOUN 23, ADV 11, PRON 9), omnes1 (NOUN 23, ADJ 1), socius1 (NOUN 20, ADJ 2), pars (NOUN 17, ADV 2), causa (NOUN 16, X 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: Trimalchio (NOUN 56, X 1), nihil (NOUN 27, ADV 10, PRON 9), omnia (ADJ 35, NOUN 26), pars (NOUN 25, ADV 1), modo (ADV 53, NOUN 19), belli (NOUN 18, ADJ 3), domi (NOUN 16, ADV 2), forte (NOUN 14, ADV 1), signa (NOUN 13, VERB 1), paulo (NOUN 12, ADJ 5, ADV 2)

• Trimalchio
  • NOUN 56: repressus ergo aliquamdiu Trimalchio camellam grandem iussit misceri
  • X 1: Hanc cum super mensam semel que iterum abiecisset , et catenatio mobilis aliquot figuras exprimeret , Trimalchio adiecit
• nihil
  • NOUN 27: Non mehercules mi haec iactura gusti fuit , tanquam nihil facti
  • ADV 10: Ideo nihil tacet , vix oculo mortuo unquam
  • PRON 9: nihil sibi defraudit , et mehercules laudo illum
• omnia
  • ADJ 35: Mulieres si non essent , omnia pro luto haberemus
  • NOUN 26: Corcillum est quod homines facit , cetera quisquilia omnia
• pars
  • NOUN 25: Et , quae debetur pars tuae modestiae , Audacter tolle .
  • ADV 1: et mortua est tertia pars creaturae quae habent animas et tertia pars navium interiit
• modo
  • ADV 53: Magno me metu liberaveris , modo inter me atque te murus intersit
  • NOUN 19: eo modo minume posse putabant per licentiam insolescere animum humanum
• belli
  • NOUN 18: quae belli saevitia esset , quae victis acciderent , enumeravere
  • ADJ 3: Sed si quid belli habes , affer
• domi
  • NOUN 16: Igitur domi que militiae boni mores colebantur
  • ADV 2: Nunc populus est domi leones , foras vulpes
• forte
  • NOUN 14: sed ne forte tuo careat mihi funus amore , hic timor est ipsis durior exsequiis
  • ADV 1: Personam tragicam forte vulpes viderat :
• signa
  • NOUN 13: Sic effatus vestigia pressit , observans quae signa ferant , quo tendere pergant
  • VERB 1: et cum locuta fuissent septem tonitrua scripturus eram et audivi vocem de caelo dicentem signa quae locuta sunt septem tonitrua et noli ea scribere
• paulo
  • NOUN 12: venisti paulo ante in senatum
  • ADJ 5: Bene et conposite C . Caesar paulo ante in hoc ordine de vita et morte disseruit , credo falsa existumans ea , quae de inferis memorantur
  • ADV 2: hoc bello cum Hirtius in acie , Pansa paulo post ex uulnere perissent , rumor increbruit ambos opera eius occisos , ut Antonio fugato , re p. consulibus orbata solus uictores exercitus occuparet .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NOUN is 1.534869 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.829408).

The 1st highest number of forms (11) was observed with the lemma “libido1”: libidine, libidinem, libidines, libidini, libidinum, libido, lubidine, lubidinem, lubidini, lubidinibus, lubido

The 2nd highest number of forms (9) was observed with the lemma “servus2”: Servum, seruos, seruum, seruus, servi, servis, servo, servos, servus

The 3rd highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “consul1”: consul, consule, consulem, consules, consuli, consulibus, consulis, consulum

NOUN occurs with 7 features: Number (12149; 100% instances), Gender (12139; 100% instances), Case (12115; 100% instances), Aspect (1; 0% instances), Tense (1; 0% instances), VerbForm (1; 0% instances), Voice (1; 0% instances)

NOUN occurs with 16 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Perf, Case=Abl, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part, Voice=Pass

NOUN occurs with 52 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing (1100 tokens). Examples: Trimalchio, nemo, Catilina, deus, amor, animus, Caesar, puer, dominus, angelus

Relations

NOUN nodes are attached to their parents using 17 different relations: nmod (4710; 39% instances), dobj (2847; 23% instances), nsubj (1928; 16% instances), conj (1261; 10% instances), nsubjpass (723; 6% instances), iobj (212; 2% instances), vocative (118; 1% instances), xcomp (112; 1% instances), root (87; 1% instances), acl (74; 1% instances), advmod (29; 0% instances), ccomp (26; 0% instances), appos (19; 0% instances), advcl (9; 0% instances), auxpass (1; 0% instances), cc (1; 0% instances), punct (1; 0% instances)

Parents of NOUN nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (8541; 70% instances), NOUN (2699; 22% instances), ADJ (482; 4% instances), PRON (115; 1% instances), ADV (113; 1% instances), ROOT (87; 1% instances), PUNCT (34; 0% instances), CONJ (33; 0% instances), SCONJ (32; 0% instances), NUM (10; 0% instances), X (8; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances)

4427 (36%) NOUN nodes are leaves.

4844 (40%) NOUN nodes have one child.

1908 (16%) NOUN nodes have two children.

979 (8%) NOUN nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NOUN node is 28.

Children of NOUN nodes are attached using 21 different relations: amod (4794; 38% instances), case (1977; 16% instances), nmod (1659; 13% instances), conj (1035; 8% instances), punct (785; 6% instances), cc (700; 6% instances), advmod (506; 4% instances), acl (408; 3% instances), cop (176; 1% instances), nummod (159; 1% instances), nsubj (149; 1% instances), mark (78; 1% instances), dobj (38; 0% instances), xcomp (36; 0% instances), advcl (29; 0% instances), appos (17; 0% instances), neg (8; 0% instances), iobj (5; 0% instances), auxpass (2; 0% instances), vocative (2; 0% instances), nsubjpass (1; 0% instances)

Children of NOUN nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: ADJ (3260; 26% instances), NOUN (2699; 21% instances), ADP (1967; 16% instances), VERB (1297; 10% instances), PRON (1020; 8% instances), CONJ (933; 7% instances), PUNCT (777; 6% instances), ADV (332; 3% instances), NUM (161; 1% instances), X (62; 0% instances), SCONJ (45; 0% instances), INTJ (11; 0% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-ITT)

There are 1392 NOUN lemmas (41%), 3517 NOUN types (28%) and 54751 NOUN tokens (21%). Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of NOUN is: 1 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NOUN lemmas: forma, deus, materia, intellectus, corpus, res, anima, actus, esse, substantia

The 10 most frequent NOUN types: forma, formam, esse, intellectus, formae, materia, deus, potentia, anima, actu

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: esse (NOUN 1191, VERB 1), agens (NOUN 689, VERB 1), __ (NUM 614, X 498, NOUN 6), _labor (NOUN 6, VERB 2), objicio (VERB 18, NOUN 1), praeceptum (NOUN 1, VERB 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: esse (VERB 1975, NOUN 1190, AUX 40), bonum (NOUN 469, ADJ 77), motus (NOUN 318, VERB 7), agens (NOUN 316, VERB 133), intellectum (NOUN 303, VERB 49), malum (NOUN 301, ADJ 25), accidens (NOUN 287, VERB 2), ens (NOUN 242, VERB 8), actum (NOUN 237, VERB 2), agentis (NOUN 158, VERB 50)

• esse
  • VERB 1975: unde apparet intellectum simpliciter esse altiorem voluntate :
  • NOUN 1190: sed angeli , cum sint formae subsistentes , non habent esse in potentia .
  • AUX 40: deum autem velle aliquid causatum esse est aeternum :
• bonum
  • NOUN 469: felicitas est quoddam bonum hominis proprium :
  • ADJ 77: quod est propter alterum bonum et desiderabile , non est ultimus finis .
• motus
  • NOUN 318: qui hoc probare intendit ex parte motus duabus viis .
  • VERB 7: movet enim inquantum est motus .
• agens
  • NOUN 316: quod autem non toto se agit , non est primum agens :
  • VERB 133: erit igitur intellectus agens unum secundum esse cum homine .
• intellectum
  • NOUN 303: unde apparet intellectum simpliciter esse altiorem voluntate :
  • VERB 49: oportet igitur primum movens esse appetibile ut intellectum .
• malum
  • NOUN 301: perfectum autem bonum non compatitur aliquod malum .
  • ADJ 25: cui autem non inest aliquod malum , impossibile est esse malum .
• accidens
  • NOUN 287: voluntatem vero intellectu per accidens et secundum quid .
  • VERB 2: oportet igitur semper cum malo causato , quod est effectus boni per accidens , esse bonum aliquod quod est effectus boni per se , ita quod sit fundamentum eius :
• ens
  • NOUN 242: ex quibus concludi potest ulterius esse aliquid quod est maxime ens .
  • VERB 8: sed quod est possibile esse , est subiectum potentia ens .
• actum
  • NOUN 237: nam potentia per actum perfecta habet boni rationem .
  • VERB 2: de prima quidem dei operatione in praecedenti libro iam diximus , ubi est actum de cognitione et voluntate divina .
• agentis
  • NOUN 158: non tamen effectus ad perfectam agentis similitudinem semper pertingit .
  • VERB 50: unde neque novitas effectus mutationem dei agentis demonstrare potest .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NOUN is 2.526580 (the average of all parts of speech is 3.609102).

The 1st highest number of forms (24) was observed with the lemma “perfectus”: perfecta, perfectae, perfectam, perfecte, perfecti, perfectior, perfectiora, perfectiorem, perfectiores, perfectioris, perfectis, perfectissima, perfectissimae, perfectissimam, perfectissime, perfectissimo, perfectissimum, perfectissimus, perfectius, perfecto, perfectorum, perfectos, perfectum, perfectus

The 2nd highest number of forms (18) was observed with the lemma “altus”: alta, altae, altior, altiora, altiorem, altiores, altiori, altioribus, altioris, altissima, altissimae, altissimam, altissimarum, altissimas, altissimi, altissimis, altissimum, altius

The 3rd highest number of forms (18) was observed with the lemma “inferus”: ima, inferior, inferiora, inferiorem, inferiores, inferiori, inferioribus, inferioris, inferiorum, inferius, infima, infimae, infimas, infimi, infimis, infimo, infimum, infimus

NOUN occurs with 4 features: Case (54705; 100% instances), Number (54705; 100% instances), Gender (54483; 100% instances), Degree (53513; 98% instances)

NOUN occurs with 15 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Degree=Cmp, Degree=Pos, Degree=Sup, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing

NOUN occurs with 89 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing (9265 tokens). Examples: forma, anima, materia, causa, substantia, potentia, essentia, virtus, ratio, operatio

Relations

NOUN nodes are attached to their parents using 22 different relations: nmod (21455; 39% instances), nsubj (10835; 20% instances), dobj (8335; 15% instances), conj (3439; 6% instances), nsubjpass (3152; 6% instances), dep (2323; 4% instances), root (1602; 3% instances), acl (863; 2% instances), advcl (844; 2% instances), xcomp (536; 1% instances), iobj (503; 1% instances), csubj (393; 1% instances), appos (184; 0% instances), ccomp (88; 0% instances), parataxis (87; 0% instances), cop (53; 0% instances), csubjpass (33; 0% instances), la-dep/advmod:emph (14; 0% instances), vocative (8; 0% instances), cc (2; 0% instances), case (1; 0% instances), punct (1; 0% instances)

Parents of NOUN nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (30785; 56% instances), NOUN (15871; 29% instances), ADJ (3073; 6% instances), ROOT (1602; 3% instances), PRON (1346; 2% instances), CONJ (976; 2% instances), ADV (595; 1% instances), NUM (387; 1% instances), PUNCT (63; 0% instances), X (19; 0% instances), DET (14; 0% instances), ADP (12; 0% instances), SCONJ (5; 0% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)

15669 (29%) NOUN nodes are leaves.

19198 (35%) NOUN nodes have one child.

10838 (20%) NOUN nodes have two children.

9046 (17%) NOUN nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NOUN node is 17.

Children of NOUN nodes are attached using 26 different relations: nmod (17447; 22% instances), case (14337; 18% instances), amod (11547; 14% instances), acl (6587; 8% instances), punct (5966; 7% instances), cc (5458; 7% instances), cop (4451; 6% instances), conj (3301; 4% instances), nsubj (2920; 4% instances), mark (2625; 3% instances), la-dep/advmod:emph (1202; 1% instances), advcl (796; 1% instances), dep (776; 1% instances), neg (725; 1% instances), nummod (665; 1% instances), advmod (414; 1% instances), csubj (268; 0% instances), nsubjpass (213; 0% instances), xcomp (201; 0% instances), appos (145; 0% instances), dobj (68; 0% instances), parataxis (26; 0% instances), ccomp (14; 0% instances), csubjpass (12; 0% instances), auxpass (5; 0% instances), aux (1; 0% instances)

Children of NOUN nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (15871; 20% instances), ADP (14565; 18% instances), VERB (11575; 14% instances), ADJ (9898; 12% instances), PRON (8853; 11% instances), PUNCT (5966; 7% instances), CONJ (4250; 5% instances), ADV (2966; 4% instances), SCONJ (2873; 4% instances), DET (2589; 3% instances), NUM (720; 1% instances), X (38; 0% instances), AUX (6; 0% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-PROIEL)

There are 2507 NOUN lemmas (34%), 5802 NOUN types (24%) and 32080 NOUN tokens (19%). Out of 13 observed tags, the rank of NOUN is: 1 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NOUN lemmas: dies, deus, homo, res, locus, dominus, filius, pater, civitas, discipulus

The 10 most frequent NOUN types: dei, die, loco, deus, dies, hora, filius, nomine, diebus, locum

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: princeps (NOUN 135, ADJ 9), mundus (NOUN 100, ADJ 11), epistula (NOUN 97, ADJ 1), liber (NOUN 81, ADJ 21), amicus (NOUN 75, ADJ 7), martyrium (NOUN 52, PROPN 1), Romanus (ADJ 90, NOUN 40), labor (NOUN 40, VERB 3), inimicus (NOUN 37, ADJ 8), publicanus (NOUN 36, ADJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: missa (NOUN 66, VERB 8), bellum (NOUN 60, ADJ 2), signa (NOUN 55, VERB 1), principes (NOUN 54, ADJ 3), exercitum (NOUN 50, VERB 1), vocem (NOUN 49, VERB 1), iudaei (NOUN 1, ADJ 1), numero (NOUN 44, VERB 1), belli (NOUN 31, ADJ 1), mundo (NOUN 31, ADJ 2)

• missa
  • NOUN 66: Iam ut fiat missa mittit uocem archidiaconus et dicit
  • VERB 8: Cognita Caesar causa reperit ab Suebis auxilia missa esse
• bellum
  • NOUN 60: Quo proelio bellum Venetorum totius que orae maritimae confectum est
  • ADJ 2: quin etiam quod est subinane in nobis et non ἀφιλόδοξον bellum est enim sua vitia nosse id adficitur quadam delectatione
• signa
  • NOUN 55: signa autem temporum non potestis
  • VERB 1: signa quae locuta sunt septem tonitrua
• principes
  • NOUN 54: et quaerebant principes sacerdotum et scribae quomodo eum interficerent
  • ADJ 3: Cum Caesar in Galliam venit alterius factionis principes erant Haedui alterius Sequani
• exercitum
  • NOUN 50: Ariovistus his omnibus diebus exercitum castris continuit
  • VERB 1: quod in epistula tua scriptum erat me iam arbitrari designatum esse scito nihil tam exercitum esse nunc Romae quam candidatos omnibus iniquitatibus ne c quando futura sint comitia sciri
• vocem
  • NOUN 49: omnis qui est ex veritate audit meam vocem
  • VERB 1: non faciam ut enumerem miserias omnis in quas incidi per summam iniuriam et scelus non tam inimicorum meorum quam invidorum ne et meum maerorem exagitem et te in eundem luctum vocem
• iudaei
  • NOUN 1: si quidem esset iniquum aliquid aut facinus pessimum o viri iudaei recte vos sustinerem
  • ADJ 1: viri iudaei et qui habitatis Hierusalem universi hoc vobis notum sit et auribus percipite verba mea
• numero
  • NOUN 44: reductos in hostium numero habuit
  • VERB 1: itaque aut libris me delecto quorum habeo Anti festivam copiam aut fluctus numero
• belli
  • NOUN 31: Sic ne que agri cultura ne c ratio atque usus belli intermittitur
  • ADJ 1: durius accipere hoc mihi visus est quam vellem et quam homines belli solent et postea prorsus ab instituta nostra paucorum dierum consuetudine longe refugit
• mundo
  • NOUN 31: si haec facis manifesta te ipsum mundo
  • ADJ 2: beati mundo corde quoniam ipsi Deum videbunt

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NOUN is 2.314320 (the average of all parts of speech is 3.304580).

The 1st highest number of forms (15) was observed with the lemma “civitas”: ciuitas, ciuitate, ciuitatem, ciuitates, ciuitati, ciuitatibus, ciuitatis, civitas, civitate, civitatem, civitates, civitati, civitatibus, civitatis, civitatum

The 2nd highest number of forms (12) was observed with the lemma “vir”: uir, uiri, uiris, uirorum, uirum, vir, viri, viris, viro, virorum, viros, virum

The 3rd highest number of forms (11) was observed with the lemma “provincia”: prouincia, prouinciae, prouinciam, prouincias, prouinciis, provincia, provinciae, provinciam, provinciarum, provincias, provinciis

NOUN occurs with 3 features: Case (32005; 100% instances), Number (32005; 100% instances), Gender (32000; 100% instances)

NOUN occurs with 13 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Gender=Fem, Gender=Fem,Masc, Gender=Masc, Gender=Masc,Neut, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing

NOUN occurs with 53 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing (3216 tokens). Examples: domum, terram, rem, civitatem, partem, potestatem, vocem, causam, manum, fidem

Relations

NOUN nodes are attached to their parents using 19 different relations: nmod (10023; 31% instances), dobj (5273; 16% instances), nsubj (4520; 14% instances), iobj (4346; 14% instances), conj (2543; 8% instances), nsubjpass (2256; 7% instances), appos (1056; 3% instances), root (701; 2% instances), vocative (369; 1% instances), remnant (275; 1% instances), xcomp (264; 1% instances), advcl (178; 1% instances), ccomp (144; 0% instances), advmod (79; 0% instances), dep (17; 0% instances), csubjpass (15; 0% instances), parataxis (12; 0% instances), aux (7; 0% instances), acl (2; 0% instances)

Parents of NOUN nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (21078; 66% instances), NOUN (6771; 21% instances), ADJ (1211; 4% instances), PROPN (754; 2% instances), ROOT (701; 2% instances), ADV (671; 2% instances), PRON (489; 2% instances), NUM (165; 1% instances), ADP (112; 0% instances), CONJ (36; 0% instances), INTJ (34; 0% instances), SCONJ (32; 0% instances), X (26; 0% instances)

10448 (33%) NOUN nodes are leaves.

12334 (38%) NOUN nodes have one child.

5872 (18%) NOUN nodes have two children.

3426 (11%) NOUN nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NOUN node is 14.

Children of NOUN nodes are attached using 24 different relations: nmod (12510; 34% instances), case (7924; 21% instances), amod (3735; 10% instances), conj (2491; 7% instances), cc (2372; 6% instances), acl (2150; 6% instances), cop (1149; 3% instances), nsubj (936; 3% instances), appos (719; 2% instances), nummod (715; 2% instances), advmod (490; 1% instances), discourse (484; 1% instances), remnant (292; 1% instances), neg (199; 1% instances), mark (181; 0% instances), ccomp (147; 0% instances), det (132; 0% instances), advcl (126; 0% instances), iobj (75; 0% instances), vocative (44; 0% instances), parataxis (17; 0% instances), aux (16; 0% instances), dobj (11; 0% instances), dep (1; 0% instances)

Children of NOUN nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: ADP (7928; 21% instances), NOUN (6771; 18% instances), ADJ (6669; 18% instances), PRON (5834; 16% instances), VERB (3703; 10% instances), CONJ (2376; 6% instances), PROPN (1332; 4% instances), ADV (1141; 3% instances), NUM (779; 2% instances), SCONJ (189; 1% instances), DET (131; 0% instances), INTJ (42; 0% instances), X (21; 0% instances)

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NOUN in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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