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ADJ: adjective

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for ADJ.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin)

There are 1315 ADJ lemmas (17%), 2354 ADJ types (16%) and 4810 ADJ tokens (10%). Out of 12 observed tags, the rank of ADJ is: 3 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADJ lemmas: magnus1, suus1, omnis1, meus1, tuus1, alius2, noster1, publicus1, multus1, unus1

The 10 most frequent ADJ types: magna, omnes, omnia, sua, mea, omnis, suis, publicae, tua, suo

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: magnus1 (ADJ 188, ADV 17), omnis1 (ADJ 169, NOUN 14), meus1 (ADJ 143, NOUN 1, X 1), tuus1 (ADJ 107, NOUN 1), alius2 (ADJ 102, NOUN 4, PRON 2), noster1 (ADJ 89, PRON 1), publicus1 (ADJ 75, ADV 4, NOUN 1), multus1 (ADJ 72, ADV 9, NOUN 1), unus1 (ADJ 64, ADV 3, X 1), bonus1 (ADJ 60, ADV 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: omnes (ADJ 42, NOUN 11), omnia (ADJ 35, NOUN 26), sua (ADJ 36, PRON 5, NOUN 1), mea (ADJ 34, PRON 6), omnis (ADJ 31, NOUN 5), suis (ADJ 33, PRON 7, NOUN 1), publicae (ADJ 29, NOUN 1), tua (ADJ 26, PRON 4), suo (ADJ 25, PRON 5), multa (ADJ 23, NOUN 8)

• omnes
  • ADJ 42: Ad summam , omnes illos in testamento meo manu mitto
  • NOUN 11: Sed ego quae mente agitavi , omnes iam antea divorsi audistis
• omnia
  • ADJ 35: Mulieres si non essent , omnia pro luto haberemus
  • NOUN 26: Corcillum est quod homines facit , cetera quisquilia omnia
• sua
  • ADJ 36: At ille circumminxit vestimenta sua , et subito lupus factus est
  • PRON 5: de mensa sua Dat ossa dominus ;
  • NOUN 1: arma per Italiam locis opportunis parare , pecuniam sua aut amicorum fide sumptam mutuam Faesulas ad Manlium quendam portare , qui postea princeps fuit belli faciundi
• mea
  • ADJ 34: et vires facit , et cum mea re [ causal facio , non ploro
  • PRON 6: Ergo quid refert mea Cui serviam clitellas cum portem meas ?
• omnis
  • ADJ 31: et omnis insula fugit et montes non sunt inventi
  • NOUN 5: eos atque alios omnis malum publicum alebat
• suis
  • ADJ 33: eum suis consiliis multum officere
  • PRON 7: Haec significat fabula Dominum videre plurimum in rebus suis .
  • NOUN 1: Terrore offuso et perturbatis sensibus Derepit ad cubile setosae suis :
• publicae
  • ADJ 29: non est saepius in uno homine summa salus periclitanda rei publicae
  • NOUN 1: denique , quotienscumque me petisti , per me tibi obstiti , quamquam videbam perniciem meam cum magna calamitate rei publicae esse coniunctam
• tua
  • ADJ 26: nimium diu te imperatorem tua illa Manliana castra desiderant
  • PRON 4: non est hic mater tua ;
• suo
  • ADJ 25: Consternata est etiam Scintilla que trepidantem sinu suo texit
  • PRON 5: Ambitio namque dissidens mortalium Aut gratiae subscribit aut odio suo .
• multa
  • ADJ 23: Et multa alia sunt , quae statim vobis ostendam
  • NOUN 8: interea Romae multa simul moliri

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADJ is 1.790114 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.829408).

The 1st highest number of forms (29) was observed with the lemma “magnus1”: Maximo, magna, magnae, magnam, magnas, magne, magni, magnis, magno, magnorum, magnos, magnum, magnus, maior, maiora, maiore, maiorem, maiores, maioribus, maiorum, maius, maxime, maximus, maxuma, maxumam, maxumas, maxumis, maxumo, maxumum

The 2nd highest number of forms (20) was observed with the lemma “bonus1”: bona, bonae, bonam, boni, bonis, bono, bonorum, bonos, bonum, bonus, melior, meliora, meliorem, meliores, melius, optimum, optuma, optumo, optumum, optumus

The 3rd highest number of forms (18) was observed with the lemma “multus1”: maxima, multa, multae, multarum, multas, multi, multis, multo, multorum, multos, multum, multus, plura, plures, plurima, plurimos, pluris, plus

ADJ occurs with 4 features: Number (4807; 100% instances), Case (4806; 100% instances), Gender (4793; 100% instances), Degree (276; 6% instances)

ADJ occurs with 15 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Degree=Cmp, Degree=Pos, Degree=Sup, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing

ADJ occurs with 95 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing (482 tokens). Examples: alius, unus, solus, alter, magnus, meus, primus, noster, omnis, dignus

Relations

ADJ nodes are attached to their parents using 16 different relations: amod (3352; 70% instances), dobj (270; 6% instances), conj (262; 5% instances), advmod (207; 4% instances), xcomp (185; 4% instances), nsubj (175; 4% instances), root (130; 3% instances), acl (76; 2% instances), nsubjpass (43; 1% instances), nmod (42; 1% instances), advcl (32; 1% instances), iobj (15; 0% instances), vocative (15; 0% instances), mark (3; 0% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), cc (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADJ nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: NOUN (3260; 68% instances), VERB (964; 20% instances), ADJ (242; 5% instances), PRON (146; 3% instances), ROOT (130; 3% instances), ADV (19; 0% instances), PUNCT (13; 0% instances), SCONJ (10; 0% instances), CONJ (9; 0% instances), NUM (7; 0% instances), X (7; 0% instances), ADP (3; 0% instances)

3765 (78%) ADJ nodes are leaves.

502 (10%) ADJ nodes have one child.

231 (5%) ADJ nodes have two children.

312 (6%) ADJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADJ node is 14.

Children of ADJ nodes are attached using 22 different relations: advmod (329; 14% instances), cop (270; 11% instances), punct (258; 11% instances), nmod (249; 11% instances), conj (248; 10% instances), nsubj (228; 10% instances), cc (206; 9% instances), amod (125; 5% instances), dobj (123; 5% instances), case (106; 4% instances), mark (73; 3% instances), advcl (53; 2% instances), xcomp (35; 1% instances), acl (30; 1% instances), neg (10; 0% instances), nummod (8; 0% instances), vocative (4; 0% instances), ccomp (3; 0% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), auxpass (2; 0% instances), dep (1; 0% instances), iobj (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADJ nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: VERB (507; 21% instances), NOUN (482; 20% instances), CONJ (282; 12% instances), ADV (264; 11% instances), PUNCT (255; 11% instances), ADJ (242; 10% instances), PRON (151; 6% instances), ADP (103; 4% instances), SCONJ (57; 2% instances), NUM (11; 0% instances), X (8; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-ITT)

There are 717 ADJ lemmas (21%), 2379 ADJ types (19%) and 19700 ADJ tokens (8%). Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of ADJ is: 3 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADJ lemmas: primus, divinus, naturalis, proprius, verus, possibilis, intelligibilis, solus, multus, diversus

The 10 most frequent ADJ types: vero, solum, impossibile, divina, primum, primo, amplius, prima, possibilis, prius

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: parvus (ADJ 147, X 1), fallo (VERB 10, ADJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: vero (ADJ 372, X 1), primum (ADJ 300, NUM 1), secundum (ADP 1986, ADJ 101), minus (ADJ 97, X 1), subsistens (ADJ 82, VERB 5), bonum (NOUN 469, ADJ 77), falsum (ADJ 66, VERB 1), converso (ADJ 46, VERB 12), bona (ADJ 41, NOUN 38), tertio (ADJ 41, NOUN 1)

• vero
  • ADJ 372: voluntatem vero intellectu per accidens et secundum quid .
  • X 1: cum vero intellectus iam ad formam veritatis pertingit , non cogitat , sed perfecte veritatem contemplatur .
• primum
  • ADJ 300: et hoc est primum in quo differunt hae duae opiniones .
  • NUM 1: non est igitur unum primum et per se malorum principium : sed primum omnium principium est unum primum bonum , in cuius effectibus consequitur malum per accidens .
• secundum
  • ADP 1986: voluntatem vero intellectu per accidens et secundum quid .
  • ADJ 101: et hoc est secundum in quo differt secunda opinio a prima .
• minus
  • ADJ 97: si igitur honor non est summum bonum , multo minus gloria .
  • X 1: multo igitur minus per hoc quod intelligat aliquis quidditatem sensibilis substantiae , poterit intelligere quidditatem substantiae separatae .
• subsistens
  • ADJ 82: unde impossibile est quod forma subsistens desinat esse .
  • VERB 5: substantiae autem intellectuali secundum suum genus convenit quod sit per se subsistens , cum habeat per se operationem : sicut superius est ostensum .
• bonum
  • NOUN 469: felicitas est quoddam bonum hominis proprium :
  • ADJ 77: quod est propter alterum bonum et desiderabile , non est ultimus finis .
• falsum
  • ADJ 66: hoc autem patet esse falsum :
  • VERB 1: ad quartum dicendum , quod ratio procederet , si formae universales superiorum non essent sufficientes ad cognitionem propriorum , quod falsum est :
• converso
  • ADJ 46: creatura autem accipit a deo unde ei sit similis : non autem e converso .
  • VERB 12: secundum vero hanc secundam opinionem , est e converso :
• bona
  • ADJ 41: vidit deus cuncta quae fecerat , et erant valde bona .
  • NOUN 38: haec bona sunt homini et aliis animalibus communia .
• tertio
  • ADJ 41: tertio , autem , de ordine creaturarum in ipsum sicut in finem .
  • NOUN 1: tertio vero loco ponitur impressio formarum elementarium in materiam informem , non tempore , sed origine praecedentem .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADJ is 3.317992 (the average of all parts of speech is 3.609102).

The 1st highest number of forms (25) was observed with the lemma “magnus”: magna, magnae, magnam, magnas, magnis, magno, magnum, magnus, maior, maiora, maiore, maiorem, maiores, maiori, maioris, maius, major, majorem, majoris, maxima, maximae, maximam, maxime, maximis, maximum

The 2nd highest number of forms (24) was observed with the lemma “multus”: multa, multae, multam, multarum, multas, multi, multis, multo, multoque, multorum, multos, multum, plura, plures, pluribus, pluries, plurima, plurimae, plurimas, plurimi, plurimorum, plurimum, plurium, plus

The 3rd highest number of forms (21) was observed with the lemma “bonus”: bona, bonae, bonam, bonas, boni, bonis, bono, bonos, bonum, bonus, melior, meliora, meliorem, meliori, melius, optima, optimam, optime, optimi, optimo, optimum

ADJ occurs with 5 features: Case (19543; 99% instances), Degree (19543; 99% instances), Number (19543; 99% instances), Gender (16348; 83% instances), NumType (1886; 10% instances)

ADJ occurs with 17 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Degree=Cmp, Degree=Pos, Degree=Sup, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, NumType=Dist, NumType=Ord, Number=Plur, Number=Sing

ADJ occurs with 152 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing (2242 tokens). Examples: vero, solum, similiter, simpliciter, naturaliter, proprie, multo, absolute, immediate, dupliciter

Relations

ADJ nodes are attached to their parents using 22 different relations: amod (9653; 49% instances), advmod (2919; 15% instances), root (2081; 11% instances), conj (1252; 6% instances), dobj (624; 3% instances), advcl (512; 3% instances), nsubj (497; 3% instances), dep (437; 2% instances), acl (386; 2% instances), csubj (306; 2% instances), cc (288; 1% instances), xcomp (228; 1% instances), nsubjpass (162; 1% instances), la-dep/advmod:emph (77; 0% instances), ccomp (70; 0% instances), parataxis (70; 0% instances), iobj (57; 0% instances), csubjpass (39; 0% instances), appos (30; 0% instances), cop (9; 0% instances), nmod (2; 0% instances), auxpass (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADJ nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (9898; 50% instances), VERB (5165; 26% instances), ROOT (2081; 11% instances), ADJ (1458; 7% instances), PRON (589; 3% instances), CONJ (171; 1% instances), ADV (162; 1% instances), NUM (116; 1% instances), DET (44; 0% instances), PUNCT (5; 0% instances), SCONJ (4; 0% instances), X (3; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances)

12438 (63%) ADJ nodes are leaves.

2599 (13%) ADJ nodes have one child.

1021 (5%) ADJ nodes have two children.

3642 (18%) ADJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADJ node is 21.

Children of ADJ nodes are attached using 27 different relations: punct (3724; 17% instances), cop (3283; 15% instances), cc (2648; 12% instances), nsubj (1672; 8% instances), nmod (1530; 7% instances), case (1427; 6% instances), dep (1167; 5% instances), conj (1136; 5% instances), mark (966; 4% instances), advcl (807; 4% instances), csubj (709; 3% instances), dobj (635; 3% instances), neg (616; 3% instances), la-dep/advmod:emph (433; 2% instances), advmod (408; 2% instances), acl (270; 1% instances), amod (215; 1% instances), nsubjpass (175; 1% instances), xcomp (58; 0% instances), ccomp (40; 0% instances), appos (37; 0% instances), csubjpass (26; 0% instances), parataxis (20; 0% instances), nummod (17; 0% instances), auxpass (8; 0% instances), aux (2; 0% instances), vocative (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADJ nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: VERB (5660; 26% instances), PUNCT (3723; 17% instances), NOUN (3073; 14% instances), ADV (2123; 10% instances), CONJ (1668; 8% instances), PRON (1602; 7% instances), ADP (1535; 7% instances), ADJ (1458; 7% instances), SCONJ (990; 4% instances), DET (126; 1% instances), NUM (62; 0% instances), AUX (10; 0% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-PROIEL)

There are 1078 ADJ lemmas (15%), 2894 ADJ types (12%) and 13812 ADJ tokens (8%). Out of 13 observed tags, the rank of ADJ is: 3 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADJ lemmas: ille, hic, is, magnus, multus, ipse, sanctus, bonus, iste, idem

The 10 most frequent ADJ types: haec, hoc, illi, illis, illum, his, ille, hic, illo, illa

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ille (ADJ 2001, DET 73), hic (ADJ 1804, ADV 112, DET 2), is (PRON 3798, ADJ 582), multus (ADJ 479, ADV 3), ipse (ADJ 461, PRON 347, DET 75), iste (ADJ 198, DET 2), idem (ADJ 192, ADV 1), publicus (ADJ 114, NOUN 1), Romanus (ADJ 90, NOUN 40), medius (ADJ 84, INTJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: hoc (ADJ 391, DET 1), illi (ADJ 373, DET 10), illis (ADJ 351, DET 5), illum (ADJ 275, DET 11), ille (ADJ 230, DET 21), hic (ADJ 189, ADV 108), illo (ADJ 156, ADV 4, DET 1), illa (ADJ 141, DET 9), illos (ADJ 136, DET 4), illud (ADJ 115, DET 2)

• hoc
  • ADJ 391: verum hoc ridiculum est de magistro
  • DET 1: audivi ex Gavio hoc Firmano Romae esse hominem et fuisse adsiduum
• illi
  • ADJ 373: illi domi remanent
  • DET 10: verumtamen vae illi homini per quem traditur
• illis
  • ADJ 351: sed iam tempus est me ipsum a me amari quando ab illis nullo modo possum
  • DET 5: de ceteris autem illis ciuitatibus nichil aliud apparet nisi subuersio ruinarum quemadmodum in cinerem conuerse sunt
• illum
  • ADJ 275: eos sibi responsum rettulisse illum non habere
  • DET 11: Ostenderunt etiam et illum locum ubi eis pluit manna et coturnices
• ille
  • ADJ 230: instat hic nunc ille annus egregius
  • DET 21: domine recordati sumus quia seductor ille dixit adhuc vivens
• hic
  • ADJ 189: noster autem status est hic
  • ADV 108: instat hic nunc ille annus egregius
• illo
  • ADJ 156: hunc ego accepi in senatu ut soleo sed nihil est illo homine lentius
  • ADV 4: audiens autem quod Archelaus regnaret in Iudaea pro Herode patre suo timuit illo ire
  • DET 1: Heroum autem ciuitas quae fuit illo tempore id est ubi occurrit Ioseph patri suo Iacob uenienti sicut scriptum est in libro Genesis nunc est comes sed grandis quod nos dicimus uicus
• illa
  • ADJ 141: nunc fit lepide illa ἔκχυσις radiorum
  • DET 9: Habebat autem de eo loco ad montem Dei forsitan quattuor milia totum per ualle illa quam dixi ingens
• illos
  • ADJ 136: Quos sibi Caesar oblatos gavisus illos retineri iussit
  • DET 4: verumtamen inimicos meos illos qui noluerunt me regnare super se adducite huc
• illud
  • ADJ 115: etiam illud scripseras eundem secundum comitia dixisse
  • DET 2: tenet anulum Salomonis et cornu illud de quo reges unguebantur

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADJ is 2.684601 (the average of all parts of speech is 3.304580).

The 1st highest number of forms (30) was observed with the lemma “bonus”: bona, bonae, bonam, bonarum, bonas, bone, boni, bonis, bono, bonorum, bonos, bonum, bonus, melior, meliore, meliorem, meliores, meliori, melioris, melius, optima, optimae, optimam, optime, optimi, optimis, optimo, optimorum, optimum, optimus

The 2nd highest number of forms (30) was observed with the lemma “magnus”: magna, magnae, magnam, magnas, magni, magnis, magno, magnorum, magnos, magnum, magnus, maior, maiora, maiore, maiorem, maiores, maiori, maioribus, maiorum, maius, maxima, maximae, maximam, maximas, maximi, maximis, maximo, maximos, maximum, maximus

The 3rd highest number of forms (27) was observed with the lemma “multus”: multa, multae, multam, multarum, multas, multe, multi, multis, multo, multorum, multos, multum, multus, plura, plures, pluribus, plurima, plurimae, plurimam, plurimas, plurimi, plurimis, plurimo, plurimos, plurimum, pluris, plus

ADJ occurs with 4 features: Case (13798; 100% instances), Number (13798; 100% instances), Gender (12640; 92% instances), Degree (7885; 57% instances)

ADJ occurs with 17 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Degree=Cmp, Degree=Pos, Degree=Sup, Gender=Fem, Gender=Fem,Masc, Gender=Fem,Neut, Gender=Masc, Gender=Masc,Neut, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing

ADJ occurs with 185 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing (695 tokens). Examples: sanctus, magnus, dignus, alter, solus, bonus, salvus, caecus, benedictus, beatus

Relations

ADJ nodes are attached to their parents using 19 different relations: amod (3845; 28% instances), nmod (3038; 22% instances), nsubj (1288; 9% instances), dobj (1126; 8% instances), iobj (1036; 8% instances), advmod (692; 5% instances), root (668; 5% instances), conj (645; 5% instances), appos (342; 2% instances), xcomp (336; 2% instances), nsubjpass (292; 2% instances), advcl (213; 2% instances), ccomp (118; 1% instances), remnant (88; 1% instances), acl (32; 0% instances), csubjpass (28; 0% instances), parataxis (10; 0% instances), vocative (9; 0% instances), dep (6; 0% instances)

Parents of ADJ nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (6669; 48% instances), VERB (4678; 34% instances), ADJ (791; 6% instances), ROOT (668; 5% instances), PRON (402; 3% instances), PROPN (300; 2% instances), ADV (138; 1% instances), NUM (53; 0% instances), X (42; 0% instances), CONJ (26; 0% instances), SCONJ (25; 0% instances), ADP (11; 0% instances), INTJ (9; 0% instances)

9684 (70%) ADJ nodes are leaves.

2194 (16%) ADJ nodes have one child.

837 (6%) ADJ nodes have two children.

1097 (8%) ADJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADJ node is 14.

Children of ADJ nodes are attached using 23 different relations: cop (1024; 13% instances), case (975; 12% instances), nsubj (901; 11% instances), nmod (853; 10% instances), cc (695; 8% instances), advmod (681; 8% instances), conj (635; 8% instances), acl (462; 6% instances), iobj (452; 6% instances), discourse (334; 4% instances), advcl (294; 4% instances), neg (192; 2% instances), mark (182; 2% instances), ccomp (143; 2% instances), appos (100; 1% instances), remnant (70; 1% instances), amod (63; 1% instances), vocative (46; 1% instances), nummod (36; 0% instances), det (19; 0% instances), parataxis (18; 0% instances), aux (6; 0% instances), dobj (5; 0% instances)

Children of ADJ nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (2044; 25% instances), ADV (1218; 15% instances), NOUN (1211; 15% instances), ADP (978; 12% instances), PRON (835; 10% instances), ADJ (791; 10% instances), CONJ (696; 9% instances), SCONJ (183; 2% instances), PROPN (125; 2% instances), NUM (47; 1% instances), X (20; 0% instances), DET (19; 0% instances), INTJ (19; 0% instances)

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ADJ in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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