VERB
: verb
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for VERB
.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin)
There are 2288 VERB
lemmas (29%), 5992 VERB
types (42%) and 10541 VERB
tokens (22%).
Out of 12 observed tags, the rank of VERB
is: 2 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB
lemmas: sum1, habeo1, dico2, facio1, video1, possum1, do1, venio1, inquam1, volo1
The 10 most frequent VERB
types: est, sunt, esse, erat, inquit, fuit, sit, habet, vidi, sum
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: sum1 (VERB 1345, X 1), mitto1 (VERB 46, X 1), fero1 (VERB 40, ADJ 1), paro2 (VERB 23, ADJ 1), effundo1 (VERB 19, ADJ 1), nascor1 (VERB 19, NOUN 2), licet1 (VERB 16, SCONJ 2), accedo1 (VERB 11, X 1), tueor (VERB 8, ADV 1), armo1 (VERB 7, NOUN 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: facta (VERB 23, NOUN 6), factum (VERB 17, NOUN 6), natus (VERB 10, NOUN 2), licet (VERB 10, SCONJ 4, CONJ 1), nescio (VERB 10, ADJ 1), rogo (VERB 4, NOUN 1), dicam (VERB 5, NOUN 1), dictum (VERB 6, NOUN 2), tuta (VERB 6, X 1), usus (VERB 6, NOUN 2)
- facta
- factum
- natus
- licet
- VERB 10: Et urnam licet fractam sculpas , et super eam puerum plorantem
- SCONJ 4: aut ego non me novi , aut non deridebis , licet barbam auream habeas
- CONJ 1: quem quidem ego hostem , Quirites , quam vehementer foris esse timendum putem , licet hinc intellegatis , quod etiam illud moleste fero quod ex urbe parum comitatus exierit
- nescio
- rogo
- dicam
- dictum
- tuta
- usus
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB
is 2.618881 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.829408).
The 1st highest number of forms (56) was observed with the lemma “video1”: Videor, Viderat, Videris, vide, videam, videant, videantur, videaris, videas, videat, videbam, videbant, videbantur, videbatur, videbimur, videbis, videbit, videbo, videbunt, videmur, videmus, videndum, vident, videntes, videntur, video, videram, videratis, videre, viderem, viderentur, viderer, videret, videretis, videretur, videri, viderint, videro, viderunt, vides, videt, videte, videtis, videtur, vidi, vidimus, vidisse, vidissem, vidissent, vidisti, vidit, visa, visae, visum, visura, visus
The 2nd highest number of forms (55) was observed with the lemma “dico2”: Dicebam, Dicite, Dictorum, dic, dicam, dicant, dicar, dicat, dicatur, dicebant, dicebantur, dicebas, dicebat, dicebatur, dicens, dicente, dicentem, dicentes, dicenti, dicentis, dicentium, dicere, dicerent, diceret, diceretur, dices, dicet, dicetur, dici, dicimus, dicis, dicit, dicitur, dico, dicta, dictis, dictos, dictum, dicturus, dictus, dicundi, dicunt, dicuntur, dixeramus, dixerat, dixere, dixerim, dixerit, dixero, dixerunt, dixi, diximus, dixisse, dixisti, dixit
The 3rd highest number of forms (53) was observed with the lemma “sum1”: eram, erant, eras, erat, erimus, eris, erit, ero, erunt, es, esse, essem, essemus, essent, esses, esset, est, este, estis, esto, fore, forent, foret, fruit, fueram, fuerant, fuerat, fuere, fuerint, fueris, fuerit, fuero, fuerunt, fui, fuimus, fuisse, fuissent, fuisses, fuisset, fuit, futura, futuram, futurum, sim, simus, sint, sis, sit, sitis, sum, sumus, sunt, sunto
VERB
occurs with 10 features: VerbForm (10531; 100% instances), Tense (10480; 99% instances), Voice (10249; 97% instances), Number (9297; 88% instances), Person (6901; 65% instances), Mood (6899; 65% instances), Aspect (4460; 42% instances), Case (2401; 23% instances), Gender (2386; 23% instances), Degree (7; 0% instances)
VERB
occurs with 31 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp
, Aspect=Perf
, Case=Abl
, Case=Acc
, Case=Dat
, Case=Gen
, Case=Nom
, Case=Voc
, Degree=Cmp
, Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, Gender=Neut
, Mood=Imp
, Mood=Ind
, Mood=Sub
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=1
, Person=2
, Person=3
, Tense=Fut
, Tense=Past
, Tense=Pqp
, Tense=Pres
, VerbForm=Fin
, VerbForm=Gdv
, VerbForm=Ger
, VerbForm=Inf
, VerbForm=Part
, Voice=Act
, Voice=Pass
VERB
occurs with 289 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act
(1431 tokens).
Examples: est, inquit, habet, potest, dicit, fit, ait, venit, oportet, iubet
Relations
VERB
nodes are attached to their parents using 18 different relations: root (3026; 29% instances), conj (1842; 17% instances), advcl (1705; 16% instances), amod (776; 7% instances), xcomp (554; 5% instances), cop (520; 5% instances), acl (515; 5% instances), auxpass (511; 5% instances), ccomp (483; 5% instances), dobj (186; 2% instances), nsubj (130; 1% instances), nmod (92; 1% instances), advmod (72; 1% instances), csubj (72; 1% instances), csubjpass (25; 0% instances), iobj (17; 0% instances), nsubjpass (14; 0% instances), cc (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB
nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: VERB (5294; 50% instances), ROOT (3026; 29% instances), NOUN (1297; 12% instances), ADJ (507; 5% instances), PRON (242; 2% instances), ADV (70; 1% instances), CONJ (38; 0% instances), PUNCT (38; 0% instances), SCONJ (10; 0% instances), X (8; 0% instances), INTJ (6; 0% instances), NUM (5; 0% instances)
1736 (16%) VERB
nodes are leaves.
1907 (18%) VERB
nodes have one child.
2104 (20%) VERB
nodes have two children.
4794 (45%) VERB
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB
node is 17.
Children of VERB
nodes are attached using 23 different relations: dobj (4157; 15% instances), advmod (3569; 13% instances), nmod (3245; 12% instances), punct (3097; 12% instances), nsubj (2858; 11% instances), conj (2065; 8% instances), advcl (1546; 6% instances), cc (1526; 6% instances), mark (1209; 4% instances), nsubjpass (1035; 4% instances), xcomp (758; 3% instances), auxpass (508; 2% instances), ccomp (504; 2% instances), iobj (379; 1% instances), vocative (129; 0% instances), csubj (72; 0% instances), amod (56; 0% instances), cop (53; 0% instances), acl (44; 0% instances), case (44; 0% instances), neg (43; 0% instances), csubjpass (25; 0% instances), nummod (2; 0% instances)
Children of VERB
nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: NOUN (8541; 32% instances), VERB (5294; 20% instances), PUNCT (3099; 12% instances), ADV (2839; 11% instances), PRON (2772; 10% instances), CONJ (2186; 8% instances), SCONJ (1061; 4% instances), ADJ (964; 4% instances), INTJ (49; 0% instances), ADP (44; 0% instances), NUM (41; 0% instances), X (34; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-ITT)
There are 989 VERB
lemmas (29%), 5531 VERB
types (45%) and 46862 VERB
tokens (18%).
Out of 14 observed tags, the rank of VERB
is: 2 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB
lemmas: sum, dico, possum, habeo, intelligo, facio, moveo, oportet, ago, cognosco
The 10 most frequent VERB
types: est, esse, sit, sunt, potest, oportet, habet, dicitur, ostensum, patet
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: sum (VERB 13679, AUX 1230), objicio (VERB 18, NOUN 1), fallo (VERB 10, ADJ 1), licet (SCONJ 102, VERB 7), labor (NOUN 6, VERB 2), agens (NOUN 689, VERB 1), esse (NOUN 1191, VERB 1), praeceptum (NOUN 1, VERB 1)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: est (VERB 7558, AUX 919), esse (VERB 1975, NOUN 1190, AUX 40), sit (VERB 1538, AUX 65), sunt (VERB 1313, AUX 111), esset (VERB 287, AUX 5), sint (VERB 234, AUX 14), erit (VERB 207, AUX 3), agens (NOUN 316, VERB 133), dictum (VERB 129, NOUN 13), dictis (VERB 75, NOUN 5)
- est
- esse
- sit
- sunt
- esset
- sint
- erit
- agens
- dictum
- dictis
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB
is 5.592518 (the average of all parts of speech is 3.609102).
The 1st highest number of forms (57) was observed with the lemma “dico”: dicam, dicamus, dicant, dicantur, dicas, dicat, dicatur, dicebant, dicebat, dicebatur, dicemus, dicendi, dicendo, dicendorum, dicendum, dicens, dicentes, dicentis, dicentium, dicentur, dicere, diceremus, dicerent, dicerentur, diceres, diceret, diceretur, dices, dicetur, dici, dicimur, dicimus, dicit, dicitur, dico, dicta, dictae, dictam, dictarum, dictas, dicti, dictis, dicto, dictorum, dictum, dicunt, dicuntur, dixerat, dixerimus, dixerint, dixerit, dixerunt, dixi, diximus, dixisse, dixisset, dixit
The 2nd highest number of forms (53) was observed with the lemma “intelligo”: intellecta, intellectae, intellectam, intellectarum, intellectas, intellecti, intellectis, intellecto, intellectorum, intellectum, intellectuum, intellexerunt, intellexissent, intelligamus, intelligant, intelligantur, intelligat, intelligatur, intellige, intelligebant, intelligebat, intelligemus, intelligenda, intelligendae, intelligendam, intelligendas, intelligendi, intelligendo, intelligendum, intelligendus, intelligens, intelligent, intelligente, intelligentem, intelligentes, intelligenti, intelligentibus, intelligentis, intelligentium, intelligere, intelligeremus, intelligerent, intelligerentur, intelligeret, intelligeretur, intelliget, intelligetur, intelligi, intelligimus, intelligit, intelligitur, intelligunt, intelliguntur
The 3rd highest number of forms (49) was observed with the lemma “facio”: facere, facerent, faceret, faciamus, faciant, faciat, faciendo, faciendum, faciens, facient, facientis, facies, faciet, facimus, facit, faciunt, facta, factae, factam, factarum, factas, facti, factis, facto, factorum, factum, facturum, factus, fecerat, fecerit, feceritis, fecisse, fecisti, fecistis, fecit, fiant, fiat, fiebant, fiebat, fiendae, fiendi, fiendo, fient, fierent, fieret, fieri, fiet, fit, fiunt
VERB
occurs with 11 features: VerbForm (46776; 100% instances), Voice (46776; 100% instances), Tense (45209; 96% instances), Number (41364; 88% instances), Mood (31611; 67% instances), Person (31611; 67% instances), Case (9753; 21% instances), Degree (9749; 21% instances), Gender (8760; 19% instances), Aspect (7465; 16% instances), la-feat/VerbType (2759; 6% instances)
VERB
occurs with 36 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp
, Aspect=Perf
, Case=Abl
, Case=Acc
, Case=Dat
, Case=Gen
, Case=Loc
, Case=Nom
, Case=Voc
, Degree=Cmp
, Degree=Pos
, Degree=Sup
, Gender=Fem
, Gender=Masc
, Gender=Neut
, Mood=Imp
, Mood=Ind
, Mood=Sub
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=1
, Person=2
, Person=3
, Tense=Fut
, Tense=Imp
, Tense=Past
, Tense=Pqp
, Tense=Pres
, VerbForm=Fin
, VerbForm=Gdv
, VerbForm=Ger
, VerbForm=Inf
, VerbForm=Part
, VerbType=Mod
, Voice=Act
, Voice=Pass
VERB
occurs with 310 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act
(14181 tokens).
Examples: est, oportet, habet, patet, dicit, cognoscit, agit, intelligit, facit, apparet
Relations
VERB
nodes are attached to their parents using 18 different relations: cop (10298; 22% instances), root (9770; 21% instances), acl (8426; 18% instances), advcl (7080; 15% instances), csubj (3235; 7% instances), xcomp (2461; 5% instances), conj (2294; 5% instances), dep (1330; 3% instances), ccomp (1074; 2% instances), parataxis (505; 1% instances), csubjpass (319; 1% instances), appos (44; 0% instances), mark (12; 0% instances), cc (9; 0% instances), nsubj (2; 0% instances), la-dep/advmod:emph (1; 0% instances), nmod (1; 0% instances), nsubjpass (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB
nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (15304; 33% instances), NOUN (11575; 25% instances), ROOT (9770; 21% instances), ADJ (5660; 12% instances), PRON (2928; 6% instances), CONJ (746; 2% instances), ADV (345; 1% instances), NUM (271; 1% instances), DET (214; 0% instances), PUNCT (22; 0% instances), X (16; 0% instances), SCONJ (7; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), AUX (1; 0% instances), INTJ (1; 0% instances)
14688 (31%) VERB
nodes are leaves.
4636 (10%) VERB
nodes have one child.
4615 (10%) VERB
nodes have two children.
22923 (49%) VERB
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB
node is 20.
Children of VERB
nodes are attached using 28 different relations: punct (21553; 18% instances), cc (13185; 11% instances), nmod (12742; 11% instances), nsubj (11923; 10% instances), dobj (11493; 10% instances), mark (10192; 9% instances), advcl (6235; 5% instances), nsubjpass (4619; 4% instances), advmod (4591; 4% instances), neg (3639; 3% instances), xcomp (2945; 3% instances), csubj (2854; 2% instances), conj (2749; 2% instances), dep (1907; 2% instances), cop (1756; 1% instances), auxpass (1196; 1% instances), ccomp (1134; 1% instances), iobj (848; 1% instances), la-dep/advmod:emph (841; 1% instances), csubjpass (361; 0% instances), amod (287; 0% instances), la-dep/auxpass:reflex (225; 0% instances), acl (222; 0% instances), parataxis (108; 0% instances), appos (25; 0% instances), aux (12; 0% instances), nummod (11; 0% instances), vocative (7; 0% instances)
Children of VERB
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (30785; 26% instances), PUNCT (21549; 18% instances), VERB (15304; 13% instances), PRON (12699; 11% instances), ADV (11855; 10% instances), SCONJ (8537; 7% instances), CONJ (6502; 6% instances), ADJ (5165; 4% instances), ADP (2701; 2% instances), AUX (1209; 1% instances), NUM (628; 1% instances), DET (502; 0% instances), X (224; 0% instances)
Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-PROIEL)
There are 1869 VERB
lemmas (26%), 11908 VERB
types (49%) and 40433 VERB
tokens (24%).
Out of 13 observed tags, the rank of VERB
is: 2 in number of lemmas, 1 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.
The 10 most frequent VERB
lemmas: sum, dico, facio, video, venio, habeo, possum, do, mitto, scribo
The 10 most frequent VERB
types: est, sunt, esse, dixit, erat, ait, esset, erant, sum, dicit
The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: intro (VERB 116, ADP 8, ADV 6), licet (VERB 72, SCONJ 7, ADV 1), paro (VERB 69, ADJ 1), praesto (VERB 30, ADV 7), perturbo (VERB 19, ADJ 1), adeo (VERB 15, ADV 2), furor (VERB 9, NOUN 7), nitor (VERB 5, NOUN 1), suspicio (NOUN 12, VERB 4), labor (NOUN 40, VERB 3)
The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: factum (VERB 162, NOUN 3), facta (VERB 149, NOUN 1), scribis (VERB 72, NOUN 16), licet (VERB 38, SCONJ 7, ADV 1), data (VERB 36, NOUN 1), dictum (VERB 36, NOUN 2), scribam (VERB 31, NOUN 2), facto (VERB 30, NOUN 1), cura (VERB 29, NOUN 13), dicis (VERB 26, NOUN 1)
- factum
- facta
- scribis
- licet
- data
- dictum
- scribam
- facto
- cura
- dicis
Morphology
The form / lemma ratio of VERB
is 6.371322 (the average of all parts of speech is 3.304580).
The 1st highest number of forms (119) was observed with the lemma “video”: uide, uideantur, uidebam, uidebamus, uidebantur, uidebatur, uidenda, uidendum, uidentes, uideo, uideramus, uidere, uiderem, uideremus, uiderent, uideret, uideri, uidero, uiderunt, uides, uidet, uidete, uidetis, uidetur, uidi, uidimus, uidisse, uidissent, uidisset, uidit, uisa, uisendam, uisi, uisis, uiso, uisum, vide, videam, videamini, videamur, videamus, videant, videantur, videar, videaris, videas, videat, videatur, videbam, videbant, videbantur, videbar, videbare, videbat, videbatur, videbimur, videbimus, videbis, videbit, videbitis, videbitur, videbo, videbunt, videbuntur, videmur, videmus, videndi, videndum, videns, vident, videntes, videntibus, videntur, video, videor, viderant, viderat, videre, viderem, videremur, viderent, viderentur, videres, videret, videretur, videri, viderimus, viderint, videris, viderit, videritis, videro, viderunt, vides, videt, videte, videtis, videto, videtur, vidi, vidimus, vidisse, vidissem, vidissent, vidisses, vidisset, vidisti, vidistis, vidit, visa, visae, visam, visis, viso, visum, visuri, visurum, visurus, visus
The 2nd highest number of forms (84) was observed with the lemma “facio”: fac, facere, facerem, facerent, faceres, faceret, faciam, faciamus, faciant, facias, faciat, faciatis, faciebam, faciebant, faciebat, faciemus, facienda, faciendae, faciendam, faciendi, faciendis, faciendo, faciendum, faciens, facient, faciente, facientem, facientes, facienti, facientibus, facies, faciet, facietis, facimus, facio, facis, facit, facite, facitis, facito, facitur, faciundi, faciunt, facta, factae, factam, factas, facteon, facti, factis, facto, factorum, factos, factu, factum, factura, facturas, facturi, facturos, facturum, facturus, factus, feceram, feceramus, fecerant, fecerat, fecerim, fecerimus, fecerint, feceris, fecerit, feceritis, fecerunt, feci, fecimus, fecisse, fecissem, fecissent, fecisset, fecisti, fecistis, fecit, fieret, uidi
The 3rd highest number of forms (83) was observed with the lemma “venio”: ueneramus, uenerant, uenerint, ueneris, uenerit, uenero, ueniatur, ueniebamus, ueniens, ueniente, uenientem, uenientes, uenienti, uenimus, uenire, uenirem, ueniremus, uenires, uenisse, uenissem, uenissemus, uenisset, uenit, uenitur, ueniunt, uentum, veneram, venerant, venerat, venerim, venerimus, venerint, veneris, venerit, venero, venerunt, veni, veniam, veniant, venias, veniat, venibant, veniebant, veniebas, veniebat, veniemus, veniendo, veniendum, veniens, venient, veniente, venientem, venientes, venies, veniet, venimus, venio, venire, venirem, venirent, venires, veniret, veniretur, veniri, venis, venisse, venissem, venissemus, venissent, venisset, venisti, venistis, venit, venite, venito, veniunt, ventum, ventura, venturi, venturo, venturos, venturum, venturus
VERB
occurs with 9 features: VerbForm (40432; 100% instances), Tense (39849; 99% instances), Voice (39849; 99% instances), Number (36149; 89% instances), Mood (28751; 71% instances), Person (28751; 71% instances), Aspect (16476; 41% instances), Case (7596; 19% instances), Gender (7315; 18% instances)
VERB
occurs with 33 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp
, Aspect=Perf
, Case=Abl
, Case=Acc
, Case=Dat
, Case=Gen
, Case=Nom
, Case=Voc
, Gender=Fem
, Gender=Fem,Masc
, Gender=Masc
, Gender=Masc,Neut
, Gender=Neut
, Mood=Imp
, Mood=Ind
, Mood=Sub
, Number=Plur
, Number=Sing
, Person=1
, Person=2
, Person=3
, Tense=Fut
, Tense=Past
, Tense=Pqp
, Tense=Pres
, VerbForm=Fin
, VerbForm=Gdv
, VerbForm=Ger
, VerbForm=Inf
, VerbForm=Part
, VerbForm=Sup
, Voice=Act
, Voice=Pass
VERB
occurs with 252 feature combinations.
The most frequent feature combination is Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin|Voice=Act
(4741 tokens).
Examples: est, ait, dicit, habet, fit, potest, facit, oportet, licet, venit
Relations
VERB
nodes are attached to their parents using 19 different relations: root (12875; 32% instances), advcl (7434; 18% instances), conj (4900; 12% instances), acl (3470; 9% instances), cop (3466; 9% instances), ccomp (2750; 7% instances), auxpass (2081; 5% instances), xcomp (1792; 4% instances), nsubj (363; 1% instances), parataxis (352; 1% instances), csubjpass (332; 1% instances), dobj (270; 1% instances), aux (164; 0% instances), nsubjpass (80; 0% instances), remnant (71; 0% instances), nmod (25; 0% instances), dep (4; 0% instances), advmod (3; 0% instances), vocative (1; 0% instances)
Parents of VERB
nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (18854; 47% instances), ROOT (12875; 32% instances), NOUN (3703; 9% instances), ADJ (2044; 5% instances), PRON (1052; 3% instances), ADV (1031; 3% instances), PROPN (532; 1% instances), SCONJ (123; 0% instances), NUM (96; 0% instances), X (56; 0% instances), ADP (31; 0% instances), CONJ (18; 0% instances), INTJ (18; 0% instances)
7980 (20%) VERB
nodes are leaves.
7372 (18%) VERB
nodes have one child.
9491 (23%) VERB
nodes have two children.
15590 (39%) VERB
nodes have three or more children.
The highest child degree of a VERB
node is 14.
Children of VERB
nodes are attached using 28 different relations: dobj (11077; 13% instances), nsubj (10071; 11% instances), iobj (9245; 10% instances), cc (7696; 9% instances), advmod (7418; 8% instances), nmod (6996; 8% instances), advcl (6984; 8% instances), conj (4673; 5% instances), mark (4605; 5% instances), nsubjpass (4039; 5% instances), discourse (3823; 4% instances), ccomp (2804; 3% instances), xcomp (2605; 3% instances), auxpass (2081; 2% instances), neg (1796; 2% instances), vocative (673; 1% instances), csubjpass (400; 0% instances), parataxis (338; 0% instances), cop (288; 0% instances), case (230; 0% instances), remnant (160; 0% instances), aux (158; 0% instances), dep (43; 0% instances), appos (28; 0% instances), acl (10; 0% instances), det (10; 0% instances), nummod (8; 0% instances), foreign (2; 0% instances)
Children of VERB
nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: NOUN (21078; 24% instances), VERB (18854; 21% instances), PRON (13561; 15% instances), ADV (12772; 14% instances), CONJ (7708; 9% instances), SCONJ (4735; 5% instances), ADJ (4678; 5% instances), PROPN (3865; 4% instances), INTJ (318; 0% instances), ADP (290; 0% instances), NUM (270; 0% instances), X (132; 0% instances)
VERB in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]