Case
: case
This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation
for Case
.
Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 7 different values: Abl
, Acc
, Dat
, Gen
, Loc
, Nom
, Voc
.
23410 tokens (49%) have a non-empty value of Case
.
9419 types (68%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case
.
5678 lemmas (76%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case
.
The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (12115; 26% instances), ADJ (4806; 10% instances), PRON (4029; 9% instances), VERB (2401; 5% instances), NUM (51; 0% instances), X (5; 0% instances), ADV (3; 0% instances).
NOUN
12115 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN
and Case
co-occurred: Number=Sing (8621; 71%).
NOUN
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(3158; 26% of non-emptyCase
): manu, caelo, re, urbe, ore, voce, amore, causa, loco, modoAcc
(3981; 33% of non-emptyCase
): rem, terram, vocem, bellum, locum, senatum, nomen, domum, exercitum, hominesDat
(537; 4% of non-emptyCase
): rei, deo, consuli, homini, nemini, angelo, terrae, caelo, collo, ecclesiisGen
(1489; 12% of non-emptyCase
): dei, hominum, terrae, rei, vitae, belli, rerum, Catilinae, hostium, animiLoc
(41; 0% of non-emptyCase
): domi, Romae, militiae, Capuam, animi, humi, meae, noctuNom
(2777; 23% of non-emptyCase
): Trimalchio, res, nemo, Catilina, deus, pars, amor, animus, Caesar, puerVoc
(132; 1% of non-emptyCase
): Catilina, Cynthia, Quirites, patres, Galle, amici, domine, Tulle, amice, virgoEMPTY
(43): nihil, nil, mulier, Amen, Israhel, Sardis, Tempe, aether, aliquotetiam, carcer
Paradigm deus1 | Nom | Acc | Dat | Gen | Voc | Abl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number=Sing | deus | deum | deo | Dei | Deus | deo |
Number=Plur | di, dei | deos | dis | deorum, deum | di |
ADJ
4806 ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ
and Case
co-occurred: Number=Sing (3088; 64%).
ADJ
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(1131; 24% of non-emptyCase
): suis, magna, suo, sua, magno, meo, omni, omnibus, tuo, meisAcc
(1591; 33% of non-emptyCase
): omnia, publicam, suam, multa, unum, omnes, suos, magnam, omnem, omnisDat
(192; 4% of non-emptyCase
): publicae, omnibus, suis, aliis, meis, meo, nostro, tuae, meae, RomanoGen
(342; 7% of non-emptyCase
): omnium, publicae, meae, mei, alterius, nostri, Romani, magni, suae, tantiLoc
(3; 0% of non-emptyCase
): suae, tuaeNom
(1514; 32% of non-emptyCase
): omnes, magna, mea, tua, alius, nulla, unus, alii, omnis, solusVoc
(33; 1% of non-emptyCase
): carissime, infelix, mea, alma, audax, cirrata, conscia, crudelior, digna, divaEMPTY
(4): aliquot, nequam, satis, tot
Paradigm magnus1 | Nom | Acc | Dat | Gen | Voc | Abl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | maior | maiorem | Maiore | |||
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | Maiores | maiorum | maioribus | |||
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | maior | maiore | ||||
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | maiores | |||||
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | maius | maiore | ||||
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | maiora | maiora | maioribus | |||
Degree=Sup|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | Maximo | |||||
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | magnus, maximus | magnum | magno | magni | magne, maxime | magno, maxumo |
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | magnos | magnorum | maxumis | |||
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | magna, maxuma | magnam, maxumam | magnae | magnae | magna, maxuma | |
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | magnae | magnas, maxumas | magnis | magnis | ||
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | magnum, maxumum | magnum, maxumum | magni | magno, maxumo | ||
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | magna | magna | magnis, maxumis |
PRON
4029 PRON tokens (100% of all PRON
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which PRON
and Case
co-occurred: Number=Sing (2873; 71%), Gender=Masc (2506; 62%).
PRON
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(477; 12% of non-emptyCase
): quo, his, hoc, qua, eo, quibus, hac, ea, illo, meAcc
(1367; 34% of non-emptyCase
): me, se, te, haec, quid, quem, quod, quae, eos, eumDat
(522; 13% of non-emptyCase
): mihi, tibi, sibi, illi, nobis, illis, quibus, cui, vobis, eiGen
(318; 8% of non-emptyCase
): eius, eorum, illius, huius, quorum, cuius, horum, quarum, nostrum, earumNom
(1342; 33% of non-emptyCase
): qui, quae, ego, ille, tu, quis, illa, ipse, quod, haecVoc
(3; 0% of non-emptyCase
): tuEMPTY
(7): aliquot, huiusmodi
Paradigm qui1 | Nom | Acc | Dat | Gen | Abl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | qui | quem | cui, quoi | cuius, quoius | quo |
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | qui | quos | quibus | quorum | quibus, quis |
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | quae, qua | quam | cui | cuius | qua |
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | quae | quas | quarum | quibus, quis | |
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | quod | quod | quoi, cui | cuius | quo |
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | quae | quae | quorum | quibus | |
Number=Sing | qua |
VERB
2401 VERB tokens (23% of all VERB
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB
and Case
co-occurred: Person=EMPTY (2401; 100%), Mood=EMPTY (2401; 100%), VerbForm=Part (2232; 93%), Number=Sing (1681; 70%), Voice=Pass (1644; 68%), Tense=Past (1613; 67%), Aspect=Perf (1613; 67%), Gender=Masc (1243; 52%).
VERB
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(407; 17% of non-emptyCase
): actis, factis, facto, posito, cognito, condemnatis, data, falso, fictis, strictoAcc
(590; 25% of non-emptyCase
): dicentem, habentem, sedentem, factum, stantem, stantes, ascendentem, descendentem, dicens, dictaDat
(82; 3% of non-emptyCase
): querenti, victis, absenti, agitanti, audienti, habenti, habitantibus, reposcenti, tonanti, AfflictisGen
(128; 5% of non-emptyCase
): sedentis, conservandae, dicentis, dicentium, dominandi, habendi, missi, narrandi, perditorum, repetundarumNom
(1182; 49% of non-emptyCase
): facta, factus, dicens, datum, factum, natus, data, dicentes, habens, tutaVoc
(12; 0% of non-emptyCase
): conscripti, factura, miserateEMPTY
(8140): est, sunt, esse, erat, inquit, fuit, sit, habet, vidi, sum
Paradigm habeo1 | Nom | Acc | Dat | Gen | Abl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | habita | ||||
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | habitis | ||||
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | habiturum | ||||
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Gdv|Voice=Pass | habendus | habendi | |||
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | habens | habentem | habentis | ||
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Gdv|Voice=Pass | habendos | ||||
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | habentes | habentes | habentium | ||
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | habens | habentem | habenti | ||
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | habentes |
NUM
51 NUM tokens (21% of all NUM
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which NUM
and Case
co-occurred: Gender=Masc (32; 63%), Number=Sing (31; 61%).
NUM
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(13; 25% of non-emptyCase
): duobus, tertio, tribus, prima, primo, secundo, sexto, uicesimo, una, unoAcc
(23; 45% of non-emptyCase
): singulas, decimum, duodecimum, secundum, singulos, tertium, Secundam, ambos, decimam, quartamDat
(5; 10% of non-emptyCase
): duabus, ambobus, duobus, uniNom
(10; 20% of non-emptyCase
): primus, unus, Ambae, duo, tertia, unaEMPTY
(195): septem, quattuor, decem, centum, duodecim, mille, tres, milibus, quadraginta, quinque
Paradigm unus | Nom | Acc | Dat | Abl |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | unus | unum | uni | |
Gender=Fem | una | |||
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | una | |||
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | uno |
X
5 X tokens (4% of all X
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
X
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(1; 20% of non-emptyCase
): degressuAcc
(3; 60% of non-emptyCase
): Aefulanum, quae, sestertiariosNom
(1; 20% of non-emptyCase
): quiEMPTY
(107): c, L, M, Q, P, Cn, D, quinque, ,, -
Paradigm qui1 | Nom | Acc |
---|---|---|
Gender=Masc | qui | |
Gender=Neut | quae |
ADV
3 ADV tokens (0% of all ADV
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
ADV
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(1; 33% of non-emptyCase
): RepenteAcc
(1; 33% of non-emptyCase
): MultumNom
(1; 33% of non-emptyCase
): forsEMPTY
(3695): non, ne, iam, tamen, quam, etiam, sic, nunc, ita, modo
Relations with Agreement in Case
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Case
:
NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (3063; 97%),
NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (851; 96%),
NOUN –[amod]–> PRON (635; 70%),
NOUN –[amod]–> VERB (559; 85%),
VERB –[nsubjpass]–> NOUN (486; 67%),
ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (125; 99%),
ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (119; 94%),
PRON –[amod]–> ADJ (90; 89%),
ADJ –[nsubj]–> PRON (60; 100%),
PRON –[amod]–> VERB (58; 83%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-ITT)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 7 different values: Abl
, Acc
, Dat
, Gen
, Loc
, Nom
, Voc
.
113339 tokens (44%) have a non-empty value of Case
.
8321 types (69%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case
.
2790 lemmas (83%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case
.
The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (54705; 21% instances), PRON (24716; 10% instances), ADJ (19543; 8% instances), VERB (9753; 4% instances), DET (3374; 1% instances), NUM (1245; 0% instances), X (3; 0% instances).
NOUN
54705 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN
and Case
co-occurred: Degree=Pos (53140; 97%), Number=Sing (46951; 86%), Gender=Fem (30479; 56%).
NOUN
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(10868; 20% of non-emptyCase
): forma, actu, materia, potentia, deo, modo, intellectu, corpore, rebus, rationeAcc
(13074; 24% of non-emptyCase
): formam, esse, materiam, modum, finem, intellectum, formas, deum, speciem, actumDat
(1600; 3% of non-emptyCase
): corpori, deo, formae, materiae, rei, corporibus, homini, rebus, animae, intellectuiGen
(9514; 17% of non-emptyCase
): formae, rerum, corporis, dei, intellectus, materiae, rei, hominis, animae, naturaeLoc
(229; 0% of non-emptyCase
): perfecte, numero, forte, perfectius, diversimode, partim, perfectissime, gradatim, inconvenienter, modoNom
(19412; 35% of non-emptyCase
): forma, deus, intellectus, anima, materia, esse, formae, causa, actus, substantiaVoc
(8; 0% of non-emptyCase
): domine, deus, rexEMPTY
(46): iob, ly, parum, esau, rabbi, alpha, amos, avempace, avicebron, fas
Paradigm deus | Nom | Acc | Dat | Gen | Voc | Abl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number=Sing | deus | deum | deo | dei | deus | deo |
Number=Plur | dii | deos | deorum | diis |
PRON
24716 PRON tokens (100% of all PRON
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which PRON
and Case
co-occurred: Degree=Pos (24390; 99%), Number=Sing (19487; 79%), Gender=Neut (12695; 51%).
PRON
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(4364; 18% of non-emptyCase
): quo, hoc, eo, qua, aliquo, alio, quibus, ipso, se, hisAcc
(6388; 26% of non-emptyCase
): se, hoc, aliquid, quam, quod, aliquam, ipsum, ea, seipsum, quaeDat
(1178; 5% of non-emptyCase
): ei, sibi, alicui, cui, nobis, eis, huic, aliis, alteri, hisGen
(2984; 12% of non-emptyCase
): eius, ipsius, eorum, cuius, alicuius, alterius, quorum, totius, illius, ejusLoc
(173; 1% of non-emptyCase
): aliter, hinc, alias, qualiter, quantumcumque, nihil, qualitercumque, illuc, qua, hicNom
(9629; 39% of non-emptyCase
): quae, quod, qui, hoc, aliquid, aliqua, nihil, quaedam, haec, ipsaEMPTY
(14): tot, quot, hoc, quae, nihil
Paradigm qui | Nom | Acc | Dat | Gen | Loc | Abl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | qui, quis, quod | quem | cui | cuius, cujus | quo | |
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | qui | quos | quibus | quorum | quibus | |
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | quae, qua | quam | cui | cuius, cujus | qua | |
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | quae | quas, quae | quibus | quarum, quorum | quibus | |
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | quod, quid, qui | quod, quid | cui | cuius, cujus, quod | quo | |
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | quae, qua | quae | quibus | quorum | quibus | |
Number=Sing | qua | quatenus | ||||
Number=Plur | quibus |
ADJ
19543 ADJ tokens (99% of all ADJ
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ
and Case
co-occurred: Degree=Pos (17234; 88%), Number=Sing (15456; 79%).
ADJ
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(2381; 12% of non-emptyCase
): primo, divina, diversis, possibili, naturalibus, pluribus, novo, sensibilibus, converso, naturaliAcc
(3787; 19% of non-emptyCase
): primum, divinam, infinitum, propriam, secundum, possibilem, tertium, ultimum, primam, substantialemDat
(382; 2% of non-emptyCase
): divinae, diversis, primo, mobili, naturali, humanae, multis, principali, soli, humanoGen
(2001; 10% of non-emptyCase
): divinae, universi, christi, sensibilium, humanae, primi, intellectualis, possibilis, divini, singulariumLoc
(3193; 16% of non-emptyCase
): vero, solum, amplius, similiter, primo, simpliciter, naturaliter, prius, maxime, proprieNom
(7795; 40% of non-emptyCase
): impossibile, divina, possibilis, prima, primum, substantialis, humana, intellectualis, possibile, naturalisVoc
(4; 0% of non-emptyCase
): praecipue, maxime, proprieEMPTY
(157): necesse, quotcumque, quotlibet
Paradigm proprius | Nom | Acc | Dat | Gen | Voc | Loc | Abl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | proprius | proprium | proprii | proprie | proprio | ||
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | proprii | proprios | propriorum | propriis | |||
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | propria | propriam | propriae | propriae | propria, propriis | ||
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | propriae | proprias | propriis | propriarum | propriis | ||
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | proprium | proprium | proprio | proprii | proprio | ||
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | propria | propria | propriorum | propriis | |||
Number=Sing | proprie |
VERB
9753 VERB tokens (21% of all VERB
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB
and Case
co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (9753; 100%), Person=EMPTY (9753; 100%), Degree=Pos (9698; 99%), VerbForm=Part (8101; 83%), Number=Sing (7501; 77%), Voice=Pass (6082; 62%), Aspect=Perf (5096; 52%), Tense=Past (5096; 52%).
VERB
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(1692; 17% of non-emptyCase
): dictis, praemissis, praedictis, agente, cognoscendo, agendo, intelligendo, mediante, creatis, separatisAcc
(1705; 17% of non-emptyCase
): separatas, consequens, agentem, movens, dicendum, determinatam, determinatum, factum, recipiendum, intelligendumDat
(176; 2% of non-emptyCase
): praedictae, creatis, agenti, existenti, generanti, separatis, habenti, mixto, praedictis, creataeGen
(1200; 12% of non-emptyCase
): essendi, separatae, agentis, moventis, intelligentis, existentis, mixti, generati, generantis, separatarumLoc
(114; 1% of non-emptyCase
): convenienter, expresse, determinate, diligenter, contingenter, convenientius, divisim, deficienter, separatim, aperteNom
(4865; 50% of non-emptyCase
): ostensum, dicendum, agens, dictum, movens, probatum, separata, intelligens, existens, habensVoc
(1; 0% of non-emptyCase
): expresseEMPTY
(37109): est, esse, sit, sunt, potest, oportet, habet, dicitur, patet, dicit
Paradigm separo | Nom | Acc | Dat | Gen | Loc | Abl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | separatus | separatum | separato | |||
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | separatos | |||||
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | separata | separatam | separatae | separatae | separata | |
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | separatae | separatas | separatis | separatarum | separatis | |
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | separatum | separatum | separato | |||
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | separata | separata | separatis | |||
Aspect=Perf|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | separatim | |||||
Number=Sing|VerbForm=Ger|Voice=Act | separando |
DET
3374 DET tokens (100% of all DET
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which DET
and Case
co-occurred: Degree=Pos (3373; 100%), Number=Sing (2209; 65%), Poss=EMPTY (1717; 51%), PronType=Ind (1717; 51%).
DET
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(523; 16% of non-emptyCase
): sua, omnibus, suo, omni, suis, nostro, nostra, ceteris, nostris, reliquoAcc
(1026; 30% of non-emptyCase
): suam, omnia, suum, omnes, omnem, omne, suas, suos, nostrum, suaDat
(94; 3% of non-emptyCase
): omnibus, suae, suo, omni, nostrae, nostro, suis, ceteris, cunctisGen
(483; 14% of non-emptyCase
): omnium, suae, sui, omnis, nostri, nostrae, suarum, suorum, mei, tuarumNom
(1248; 37% of non-emptyCase
): omne, omnis, sua, omnia, suum, omnes, noster, nostra, meum, mea
Paradigm omnis | Nom | Acc | Dat | Gen | Abl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | omnis | omnem | omni | omnis | omni |
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | omnes | omnes | omnibus | omnium | omnibus |
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | omnis | omnem | omni | omnis | omni |
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | omnes | omnes | omnibus | omnium | omnibus |
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | omne, omnis | omne, omnia | omni | omnis | omni |
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | omnia | omnia | omnibus | omnium | omnibus |
Number=Sing | omnis | omnem | omni | ||
Number=Plur | omnium | omnibus |
NUM
1245 NUM tokens (66% of all NUM
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which NUM
and Case
co-occurred: Degree=Pos (1245; 100%), NumType=Card (1245; 100%), NumForm=EMPTY (1245; 100%), Number=Sing (1027; 82%).
NUM
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(220; 18% of non-emptyCase
): uno, una, duobus, tribus, duabusAcc
(304; 24% of non-emptyCase
): unum, unam, duo, tres, duas, duos, triaDat
(23; 2% of non-emptyCase
): uni, duobus, duabus, tribusGen
(139; 11% of non-emptyCase
): unius, duorum, trium, duarum, milliumNom
(559; 45% of non-emptyCase
): unum, una, unus, duo, duae, tres, tria, millia, centena, primumEMPTY
(643): iii, 1, 2, i, ii, vii, viii, iv, 3, vi
Paradigm unus | Nom | Acc | Dat | Gen | Abl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | unus | unum | uni | unius | uno |
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | una | unam | uni | unius | una |
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | duae | tres | |||
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | unum, primum | unum | uni | unius | uno |
X
3 X tokens (1% of all X
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which X
and Case
co-occurred: Abbr=EMPTY (3; 100%).
X
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(1; 33% of non-emptyCase
): decuplaNom
(2; 67% of non-emptyCase
): decuplumEMPTY
(507): metaph., physic., cap., gen., sap., metaphys., dist., div., nom., trin.
Paradigm decuplus | Nom | Abl |
---|---|---|
Gender=Fem | decupla | |
Gender=Neut | decuplum |
Relations with Agreement in Case
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Case
:
NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (8463; 94%),
NOUN –[nmod]–> PRON (5507; 74%),
NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (2634; 97%),
NOUN –[amod]–> DET (2491; 97%),
NOUN –[nsubj]–> NOUN (1666; 92%),
NOUN –[nsubj]–> PRON (950; 93%),
ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (933; 98%),
ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (638; 95%),
ADJ –[nsubj]–> PRON (617; 96%),
NOUN –[nummod]–> NUM (575; 88%).
Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-PROIEL)
This feature is universal.
It occurs with 6 different values: Abl
, Acc
, Dat
, Gen
, Nom
, Voc
.
81736 tokens (49%) have a non-empty value of Case
.
13695 types (58%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case
.
5470 lemmas (78%) occur at least once with a non-empty value of Case
.
The feature is used with 7 part-of-speech tags: NOUN (32005; 19% instances), PRON (21626; 13% instances), ADJ (13798; 8% instances), VERB (7596; 5% instances), PROPN (5722; 3% instances), NUM (837; 1% instances), DET (152; 0% instances).
NOUN
32005 NOUN tokens (100% of all NOUN
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which NOUN
and Case
co-occurred: Number=Sing (21820; 68%).
NOUN
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(8903; 28% of non-emptyCase
): die, loco, nomine, diebus, re, rebus, hora, causa, tempore, caeloAcc
(10374; 32% of non-emptyCase
): locum, domum, terram, Deum, diem, rem, litteras, patrem, hominem, castraDat
(1216; 4% of non-emptyCase
): deo, discipulis, homini, domino, populo, rei, hominibus, diei, loco, fratriGen
(4213; 13% of non-emptyCase
): dei, domini, hominis, hominum, populi, modi, sacerdotum, hostium, rei, rerumNom
(6912; 22% of non-emptyCase
): deus, filius, dominus, homo, discipuli, pater, res, locus, episcopus, diesVoc
(387; 1% of non-emptyCase
): domine, magister, viri, pater, fratres, fili, hypocritae, filia, mulier, PharisaeiEMPTY
(75): pascha, rabbi, fas, manna, rabboni, Alpha, Naim, Omega, caracter, horto
Paradigm deus | Nom | Acc | Dat | Gen | Voc | Abl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Number=Sing | deus | Deum | deo | dei | Deus | Deo |
Number=Plur | dii, di | deos | dis | deorum | di |
PRON
21626 PRON tokens (100% of all PRON
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which PRON
and Case
co-occurred: Poss=EMPTY (18674; 86%), Number=Sing (14285; 66%), Gender=Masc (13249; 61%), PronType=Prs (13013; 60%).
PRON
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(2867; 13% of non-emptyCase
): quo, me, eo, omnibus, qua, te, quibus, suis, omni, seAcc
(7828; 36% of non-emptyCase
): me, eum, se, te, quid, eos, quod, quae, quem, nosDat
(2760; 13% of non-emptyCase
): mihi, ei, vobis, tibi, eis, nobis, sibi, cui, quibus, omnibusGen
(1638; 8% of non-emptyCase
): eius, eorum, omnium, cuius, quorum, mei, nostri, sui, tui, ipsiusNom
(6512; 30% of non-emptyCase
): qui, quae, ego, tu, quod, omnes, id, quis, vos, quidVoc
(21; 0% of non-emptyCase
): mi, mei, meus, omnes, tu, meae, meum, nosterEMPTY
(16): aliquot, aliquod
Paradigm omnis | Nom | Acc | Dat | Gen | Voc | Abl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing | omnem | |||||
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur | omnium | omnibus | ||||
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | omnis | omnem, omnis | omni | omnis | omni | |
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | omnes | omnes | omnibus | omnium | omnes | omnibus |
Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Sing | omnis | omnem, omnis | ||||
Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Plur | omnes | omnes, omnis | omnibus | omnibus | ||
Gender=Fem,Neut|Number=Plur | omnibus | |||||
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | omnis | omnem | omni | omnis | omni | |
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | omnes | omnes, omnis | omnibus | omnibus | ||
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | omne | omne | omni | |||
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | omnia | omnia | omnibus | omnium | omnibus | |
Number=Sing | omnis | omni | omnis | omni, omne | ||
Number=Plur | omnibus | omnium | omnibus |
ADJ
13798 ADJ tokens (100% of all ADJ
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which ADJ
and Case
co-occurred: Number=Sing (8878; 64%).
ADJ
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(3392; 25% of non-emptyCase
): his, illo, hoc, eo, illis, illa, ipso, ea, magna, magnoAcc
(4107; 30% of non-emptyCase
): illum, haec, hoc, illos, illud, ipsum, hunc, illam, hanc, multaDat
(893; 6% of non-emptyCase
): illi, illis, his, huic, publicae, ei, ipsi, Romano, ceteris, iisGen
(1006; 7% of non-emptyCase
): eius, illius, huius, Romani, illorum, totius, ipsius, sancti, novi, horumNom
(4345; 31% of non-emptyCase
): ille, hic, haec, illi, ipse, hoc, sanctus, multi, illa, hiiVoc
(55; 0% of non-emptyCase
): bone, caeci, immortales, stulti, uenerabiles, boni, fidelis, incredula, perversa, AtticeEMPTY
(14): nequam, frugi
Paradigm sanctus | Nom | Acc | Dat | Gen | Voc | Abl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing | sanctum | sancto | sancti | sancto | ||
Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur | sanctorum | |||||
Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | sanctus, santus | sanctum | sancti | sancte | sancto | |
Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | sancti | sanctos | sanctis | sanctorum | sanctis | |
Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | sancta | sanctam | sanctae | sancta | ||
Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | sanctae | sanctas | sanctarum | |||
Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | sanctum | |||||
Degree=Pos|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur | sancta | sancta | ||||
Degree=Pos|Number=Plur | sanctis | sanctis | ||||
Degree=Cmp|Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Sing | sanctior |
VERB
7596 VERB tokens (19% of all VERB
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which VERB
and Case
co-occurred: Mood=EMPTY (7596; 100%), Person=EMPTY (7596; 100%), VerbForm=Part (7013; 92%), Number=Sing (4753; 63%), Gender=Masc (4577; 60%), Aspect=Perf (4202; 55%), Tense=Past (4202; 55%), Voice=Pass (4192; 55%).
VERB
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(1205; 16% of non-emptyCase
): facta, facto, acceptis, audito, convocatis, loquente, relictis, accepto, confecto, cognitoAcc
(1245; 16% of non-emptyCase
): dicentem, habentem, factum, facturum, sedentem, venientem, datas, futurum, habentes, stantemDat
(137; 2% of non-emptyCase
): habitantibus, petentibus, victis, habenti, petenti, sedentibus, nutrientibus, adstantibus, aedificanti, dicentibusGen
(252; 3% of non-emptyCase
): audiendi, pugnandi, gerendi, praedandi, clamantis, credentium, dicendi, petendi, bellandi, dicentisNom
(4747; 62% of non-emptyCase
): dicens, dicentes, factum, respondens, facta, scriptum, locutus, factus, habens, vidensVoc
(10; 0% of non-emptyCase
): veniens, deprecans, excolantes, extollens, gluttientes, refulgens, signati, vidensEMPTY
(32837): est, sunt, esse, dixit, erat, ait, esset, erant, sum, dicit
Paradigm dico | Nom | Acc | Dat | Gen | Abl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | dictus | dicto | |||
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | dicti | Dictis | |||
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | dicta | ||||
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | dictum | dictum | |||
Aspect=Perf|Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Pass | dicta | dictis | |||
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Fut|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | dicturus | ||||
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | dicens | dicentem | dicenti | dicente | |
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | dicentes | dicentes | dicentibus | dicentium | dicentibus |
Gender=Fem,Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | dicentem | ||||
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | dicens | dicentem | dicentis | ||
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | dicentes | dicentium | |||
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | dicens | dicens | dicentis | ||
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing|VerbForm=Gdv | dicendum | dicendum | dicundo | ||
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | dicentia | ||||
Gender=Neut|Number=Plur|VerbForm=Gdv | dicenda | ||||
Number=Sing|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Part|Voice=Act | dicens | ||||
VerbForm=Ger | dicendi | dicendo |
PROPN
5722 PROPN tokens (87% of all PROPN
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which PROPN
and Case
co-occurred: Number=Sing (5599; 98%), Gender=Masc (4335; 76%).
PROPN
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(925; 16% of non-emptyCase
): Anastase, Gallia, Caesare, Iesu, Hierosolymis, Pompeio, Galilaea, Quinto, Roma, IudaeaAcc
(1462; 26% of non-emptyCase
): Iesum, Caesarem, Rhenum, Iohannem, Christum, Galliam, Pompeium, Galilaeam, Romam, PetrumDat
(290; 5% of non-emptyCase
): Caesari, Iesu, Petro, Quinto, Pompeio, Moysi, Paulo, Crasso, Lucio, BrutoGen
(976; 17% of non-emptyCase
): Iesu, Romae, Caesaris, Galliae, Christi, Iohannis, Galilaeae, Pompei, Simonis, ThessalonicaeNom
(2001; 35% of non-emptyCase
): Iesus, Caesar, Petrus, Iohannes, Paulus, Christus, Pilatus, Maria, Moses, SimonVoc
(68; 1% of non-emptyCase
): Iesu, Simon, Pomponi, Saule, Petre, Tite, Anania, Bethsaida, Corneli, MariaEMPTY
(837): Israhel, Hierusalem, David, Ioseph, Abraham, Iacob, Syon, Capharnaum, Eleona, Bethleem
Paradigm Iesus | Nom | Acc | Dat | Gen | Voc | Abl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Iesus | Iesum | Iesu | Iesu | Iesu | Iesu |
NUM
837 NUM tokens (61% of all NUM
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which NUM
and Case
co-occurred: Number=Plur (442; 53%).
NUM
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(177; 21% of non-emptyCase
): una, uno, tribus, milibus, duobus, duabus, ducentis, quingentis, sescentis, mille.ducentis.sexagintaAcc
(315; 38% of non-emptyCase
): unum, milia, duos, duas, duo, tres, unam, quingentos, tria, trisDat
(18; 2% of non-emptyCase
): uni, duobus, uno, dementiae, unisGen
(48; 6% of non-emptyCase
): milium, trium, duorum, unius, duarum, ducentorum, quadringentorum, ducentorum.sexaginta.trium, milium.sescentorum, quinquaginta.triumNom
(279; 33% of non-emptyCase
): unus, duo, milia, unum, una, duae, tres, ducentae, tria, ducentae.vigintiEMPTY
(541): septem, duodecim, quinque, quattuor, decem, octo, sex, quadraginta, centum, triginta
Paradigm unus | Nom | Acc | Dat | Gen | Abl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing | unum | uno | |||
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | unus, unum | unum | uni, uno | uno | |
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | una | unam | unius | una | |
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | unas | ||||
Gender=Neut|Number=Sing | unum | unum | uno | ||
Number=Sing | unius | ||||
Number=Plur | unis |
DET
152 DET tokens (100% of all DET
tokens) have a non-empty value of Case
.
The most frequent other feature values with which DET
and Case
co-occurred: Number=Sing (120; 79%).
DET
tokens may have the following values of Case
:
Abl
(33; 22% of non-emptyCase
): ipsa, ipso, illis, ipsis, illa, Ista, hoc, illoAcc
(42; 28% of non-emptyCase
): illum, ipsam, illam, illos, ipsos, illas, illud, ipsas, ipsum, illaDat
(7; 5% of non-emptyCase
): ipsi, illiGen
(14; 9% of non-emptyCase
): ipsius, illius, huius, illorum, ipsorumNom
(56; 37% of non-emptyCase
): ille, ipse, illi, illa, ipsa, ipsae
Paradigm ipse | Nom | Acc | Dat | Gen | Abl |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Sing | ipso | ||||
Gender=Masc,Neut|Number=Plur | ipsorum | ||||
Gender=Masc|Number=Sing | ipse | ipsum | |||
Gender=Masc|Number=Plur | ipsos | ipsis | |||
Gender=Fem|Number=Sing | ipsa | ipsam | ipsa | ||
Gender=Fem|Number=Plur | ipsae | ipsas | |||
Number=Sing | ipsi | ipsius | |||
Number=Plur | ipsis |
Relations with Agreement in Case
The 10 most frequent relations where parent and child node agree in Case
:
NOUN –[nmod]–> PRON (4160; 79%),
NOUN –[amod]–> ADJ (3517; 97%),
NOUN –[nmod]–> ADJ (2202; 93%),
NOUN –[conj]–> NOUN (2084; 98%),
VERB –[nsubjpass]–> NOUN (1383; 61%),
VERB –[conj]–> VERB (512; 55%),
PROPN –[appos]–> NOUN (400; 77%),
NOUN –[nummod]–> NUM (381; 53%),
ADJ –[conj]–> ADJ (370; 98%),
ADJ –[nsubj]–> NOUN (349; 91%).
Case in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]