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conj: conjunct

A conjunct is the relation between two elements connected by a coordinating conjunction, such as and, or, etc. The head of the relation is the first conjunct and all the other conjuncts depend on it via the conj relation.

• coordination with conjunctions

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input
    
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info
  
Siamo andati alla stazione Termini e lo abbiamo chiesto
con(andati, e)
conj(andati, chiesto)
{
    "text": "Siamo andati alla stazione Termini e lo abbiamo chiesto ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-1-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T2", "token", [ [ 6, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T3", "token", [ [ 13, 17 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T4", "token", [ [ 18, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T5", "token", [ [ 27, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T6", "token", [ [ 35, 36 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T7", "token", [ [ 37, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T8", "token", [ [ 40, 47 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-T9", "token", [ [ 48, 55 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-1-R1", "con", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-1-R2", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-1-T2" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-1-T9" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "1" ]
}

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info
  
sparatorie e rapine
con(sparatorie, e)
conj(sparatorie, rapine)
{
    "text": "sparatorie e rapine ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-2-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T2", "token", [ [ 11, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-T3", "token", [ [ 13, 19 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-2-R1", "con", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-2-R2", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-2-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-2-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "2" ]
}

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input
    
brat
    
info
  
qua e là
con(qua, e)
conj(qua, là)
{
    "text": "qua e là ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-3-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-3-R1", "con", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-3-R2", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-3-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-3-T3" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "3" ]
}

• Asyndetic coordination with omitted conjunction. Commas or other punctuation symbols delimit the conjuncts.

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input
    
brat
    
info
  
Per il fratello di Luigi , la cognata , i nipoti
conj(fratello, cognata)
conj(fratello, nipoti)
{
    "text": "Per il fratello di Luigi , la cognata , i nipoti ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-4-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 3 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T2", "token", [ [ 4, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T3", "token", [ [ 7, 15 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T4", "token", [ [ 16, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T5", "token", [ [ 19, 24 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T6", "token", [ [ 25, 26 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T7", "token", [ [ 27, 29 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T8", "token", [ [ 30, 37 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T9", "token", [ [ 38, 39 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T10", "token", [ [ 40, 41 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-T11", "token", [ [ 42, 48 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-4-R1", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-4-R2", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-4-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-4-T11" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "4" ]
}

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info
  
quanto gli piaceva , quanto ne era innamorato
conj(piaceva, innamorato)
aux(innamorato, era)
{
    "text": "quanto gli piaceva , quanto ne era innamorato ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-5-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 6 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T2", "token", [ [ 7, 10 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T3", "token", [ [ 11, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T4", "token", [ [ 19, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T5", "token", [ [ 21, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T6", "token", [ [ 28, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T7", "token", [ [ 31, 34 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-T8", "token", [ [ 35, 45 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-5-R1", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T8" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-5-R2", "aux", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-5-T8" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-5-T7" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "5" ]
}

• mixed coordination

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info
  
l' ho vista brutta , ma poi si è ripreso
conj(vista, ripreso)
punct(vista, , )
con(vista, ma)
{
    "text": "l' ho vista brutta , ma poi si è ripreso ",
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-6-T1", "token", [ [ 0, 2 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T2", "token", [ [ 3, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T3", "token", [ [ 6, 11 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T4", "token", [ [ 12, 18 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T5", "token", [ [ 19, 20 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T6", "token", [ [ 21, 23 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T7", "token", [ [ 24, 27 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T8", "token", [ [ 28, 30 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T9", "token", [ [ 31, 32 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-T10", "token", [ [ 33, 40 ] ] ]
    ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-6-R1", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T10" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-R2", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-6-R3", "con", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-6-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-6-T6" ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [],
    "error": false,
    "sentlabels": [ "6" ]
}

---

Treebank Statistics (UD_Italian)

This relation is universal.

9071 nodes (3%) are attached to their parents as conj.

9032 instances of conj (100%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 8.03185977290266.

The following 80 pairs of parts of speech are connected with conj: NOUN-NOUN (4022; 44% instances), VERB-VERB (2076; 23% instances), ADJ-ADJ (743; 8% instances), PROPN-PROPN (629; 7% instances), ADJ-VERB (156; 2% instances), PROPN-NOUN (154; 2% instances), NUM-NUM (137; 2% instances), NOUN-VERB (125; 1% instances), NOUN-PRON (112; 1% instances), VERB-NOUN (111; 1% instances), VERB-ADJ (109; 1% instances), ADJ-NOUN (102; 1% instances), NOUN-PROPN (67; 1% instances), PRON-NOUN (61; 1% instances), NOUN-ADJ (47; 1% instances), NUM-ADJ (42; 0% instances), PRON-PRON (36; 0% instances), ADV-ADV (33; 0% instances), VERB-PRON (25; 0% instances), NUM-NOUN (23; 0% instances), VERB-ADV (23; 0% instances), NOUN-ADV (19; 0% instances), NOUN-NUM (19; 0% instances), PRON-VERB (19; 0% instances), ADV-NOUN (16; 0% instances), PROPN-PRON (11; 0% instances), CONJ-VERB (9; 0% instances), PRON-PROPN (9; 0% instances), VERB-PROPN (9; 0% instances), ADJ-PRON (8; 0% instances), VERB-SCONJ (7; 0% instances), ADV-VERB (6; 0% instances), NOUN-DET (6; 0% instances), PROPN-ADV (6; 0% instances), PROPN-VERB (6; 0% instances), PRON-ADV (5; 0% instances), VERB-NUM (5; 0% instances), DET-NOUN (4; 0% instances), NUM-VERB (4; 0% instances), PRON-ADJ (4; 0% instances), X-X (4; 0% instances), ADJ-ADV (3; 0% instances), ADJ-PROPN (3; 0% instances), AUX-VERB (3; 0% instances), NOUN-ADP (3; 0% instances), PUNCT-NOUN (3; 0% instances), SCONJ-VERB (3; 0% instances), VERB-CONJ (3; 0% instances), ADJ-DET (2; 0% instances), ADJ-SCONJ (2; 0% instances), CONJ-PROPN (2; 0% instances), NUM-DET (2; 0% instances), PROPN-ADJ (2; 0% instances), PROPN-NUM (2; 0% instances), SCONJ-SCONJ (2; 0% instances), SYM-SYM (2; 0% instances), VERB-AUX (2; 0% instances), ADP-ADP (1; 0% instances), ADP-ADV (1; 0% instances), ADV-ADJ (1; 0% instances), ADV-PRON (1; 0% instances), CONJ-ADV (1; 0% instances), CONJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), DET-ADJ (1; 0% instances), DET-DET (1; 0% instances), DET-PROPN (1; 0% instances), INTJ-NOUN (1; 0% instances), NOUN-SYM (1; 0% instances), NUM-ADV (1; 0% instances), NUM-SYM (1; 0% instances), PRON-NUM (1; 0% instances), PROPN-PUNCT (1; 0% instances), PROPN-SYM (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-PROPN (1; 0% instances), PUNCT-VERB (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-ADJ (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-PRON (1; 0% instances), SCONJ-PROPN (1; 0% instances), VERB-PUNCT (1; 0% instances), X-PROPN (1; 0% instances).

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# visual-style 6	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 6	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 1	fgColor:white
# visual-style 1 6 conj	color:blue
1	gusto	gusto	NOUN	S	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	0	root	_	_
2	un	uno	DET	RI	Definite=Ind|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	3	det	_	_
3	po'	poco	ADV	B	_	1	advmod	_	_
4	facile	facile	ADJ	A	Number=Sing	3	amod	_	_
5	e	e	CONJ	CC	_	1	cc	_	_
6	appeal	appeal	NOUN	S	_	1	conj	_	_
7	sicuro	sicuro	ADJ	A	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	6	amod	_	_
8	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	1	punct	_	_
{
    "entities": [
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "NOUN", [ [ 0, 5 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "DET", [ [ 6, 8 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "ADV", [ [ 9, 12 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "ADJ", [ [ 13, 19 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "CONJ", [ [ 20, 21 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "NOUN", [ [ 22, 28 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T7", "ADJ", [ [ 29, 35 ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-T8", "PUNCT", [ [ 36, 37 ] ] ]
    ],
    "attributes": [ [ "embedded-7-S1-A1", "Gender", "embedded-7-S1-T1", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A2", "Number", "embedded-7-S1-T1", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A3", "Definite", "embedded-7-S1-T2", "Ind" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A4", "Gender", "embedded-7-S1-T2", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A5", "Number", "embedded-7-S1-T2", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A6", "PronType", "embedded-7-S1-T2", "Art" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A7", "Number", "embedded-7-S1-T4", "Sing" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A8", "Gender", "embedded-7-S1-T7", "Masc" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-A9", "Number", "embedded-7-S1-T7", "Sing" ] ],
    "relations": [
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R0", "root", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T0" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T1" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R1", "det", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T2" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R2", "advmod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R3", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T3" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T4" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R4", "cc", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T5" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R5", "conj", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T6" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R6", "amod", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T6" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T7" ] ] ],
        [ "embedded-7-S1-R7", "punct", [ [ "arg1", "embedded-7-S1-T1" ], [ "arg2", "embedded-7-S1-T8" ] ] ]
    ],
    "comments": [ [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: gusto" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: uno" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T2", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: RI" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: poco" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T3", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: B" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: facile" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T4", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: A" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: e" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T5", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: CC" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: appeal" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: S" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: sicuro" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T7", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: A" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Lemma: ." ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T8", "AnnotatorNotes", "Xpostag: FS" ] ],
    "styles": [ [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T6", "fgColor", "white" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "bgColor", "blue" ], [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "fgColor", "white" ], [ [ "embedded-7-S1-T1", "embedded-7-S1-T6", "conj" ], "color", "blue" ] ],
    "sentlabels": [ "7" ],
    "text": "gusto un po' facile e appeal sicuro .",
    "error": false
}

# visual-style 14	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 14	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 3	fgColor:white
# visual-style 3 14 conj	color:blue
1	L'	lo	PRON	PC	Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Clit	3	dobj	_	_
2	ho	avere	AUX	VA	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	3	aux	_	_
3	sentito	sentire	VERB	V	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	0	root	_	_
4	qualche	qualche	DET	DI	Number=Sing|PronType=Ind	5	det	_	_
5	volta	volta	NOUN	S	Gender=Fem|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
6	a	a	ADP	E	_	8	case	_	_
7	il	il	DET	RD	Definite=Def|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|PronType=Art	8	det	_	_
8	telefono	telefono	NOUN	S	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing	3	nmod	_	_
9	,	,	PUNCT	FF	_	3	punct	_	_
10	non	non	ADV	BN	PronType=Neg	14	neg	_	_
11	l'	lo	PRON	PC	Number=Sing|Person=3|PronType=Clit	14	dobj	_	_
12	ho	avere	AUX	VA	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=1|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	14	aux	_	_
13	mai	mai	ADV	B	_	14	advmod	_	_
14	visto	vedere	VERB	V	Gender=Masc|Number=Sing|Tense=Past|VerbForm=Part	3	conj	_	_
15	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	3	punct	_	_

# visual-style 9	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 9	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7	bgColor:blue
# visual-style 7	fgColor:white
# visual-style 7 9 conj	color:blue
1	"	"	PUNCT	FB	_	3	punct	_	_
2	Mi	mi	PRON	PC	Number=Sing|Person=1|PronType=Clit	3	iobj	_	_
3	pare	parere	VERB	V	Mood=Ind|Number=Sing|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	0	root	_	_
4	che	che	SCONJ	CS	_	6	mark	_	_
5	siano	essere	VERB	V	Mood=Sub|Number=Plur|Person=3|Tense=Pres|VerbForm=Fin	6	cop	_	_
6	proposte	proposta	NOUN	S	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	3	csubj	_	_
7	serie	serio	ADJ	A	Gender=Fem|Number=Plur	6	amod	_	_
8	e	e	CONJ	CC	_	7	cc	_	_
9	condivisibili	condivisibile	ADJ	A	Number=Plur	7	conj	_	_
10	"	"	PUNCT	FB	_	3	punct	_	_
11	.	.	PUNCT	FS	_	3	punct	_	_

---

conj in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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