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PRON: pronoun

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for PRON.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Dutch)

There are 160 PRON lemmas (1%), 164 PRON types (1%) and 17124 PRON tokens (8%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 9 in number of lemmas, 9 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: die, hij, ik, het, dat, zijn, wat, zich, dit, welk

The 10 most frequent PRON types: die, hij, ik, het, dat, zijn, wat, welke, zich, dit

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: die (PRON 1566, PROPN 1), ik (PRON 1209, X 2), het (DET 4283, PRON 1155, X 222, PROPN 8), dat (SCONJ 1454, PRON 867, X 9, ADV 2), zijn (PRON 770, AUX 15, X 5, VERB 2, NOUN 1), wat (PRON 627, X 19), zich (PRON 516, X 2), wie (PRON 438, PROPN 1), je (PRON 409, X 6), geen (PRON 346, X 7)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: ik (PRON 788, X 2), het (DET 3802, PRON 793, X 222, PROPN 8), dat (SCONJ 1416, PRON 677, X 9, ADV 2), zijn (AUX 832, PRON 728, VERB 90, X 5), wat (PRON 307, X 19), zich (PRON 515, X 2), je (PRON 368, X 6), geen (PRON 337, X 7), zij (PRON 192, X 16, AUX 5, PROPN 2), haar (PRON 233, NOUN 6)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 1.025000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.258498).

The 1st highest number of forms (4) was observed with the lemma “ander”: ander, andere, anderen, anders.

The 2nd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “dergelijk”: dergelijk, dergelijke, dergelijks.

The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “hij”: -ie, hij, ie.

PRON occurs with 9 features: PronType (17124; 100% instances), Number (7127; 42% instances), Person (7047; 41% instances), Case (4953; 29% instances), Poss (1581; 9% instances), Reflex (613; 4% instances), Degree (597; 3% instances), NumType (597; 3% instances), Gender (61; 0% instances)

PRON occurs with 24 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc,Dat, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, Degree=Cmp, Degree=Pos, Degree=Sup, Gender=Masc, NumType=Card, Number=Plur, Number=Plur,Sing, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Poss=Yes, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rcp, PronType=Rel, PronType=Tot, Reflex=Yes

PRON occurs with 44 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is PronType=Ind (3671 tokens). Examples: het, geen, men, je, alle, andere, wat, enkele, iets, niets

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 24 different relations: nsubj (6009; 35% instances), nmod (5498; 32% instances), dobj (3558; 21% instances), root (636; 4% instances), expl (460; 3% instances), iobj (421; 2% instances), advmod (269; 2% instances), conj (68; 0% instances), dep (51; 0% instances), compound (43; 0% instances), mark (26; 0% instances), compound:prt (19; 0% instances), cop (18; 0% instances), cc (10; 0% instances), parataxis (9; 0% instances), advcl (7; 0% instances), aux (5; 0% instances), xcomp (5; 0% instances), appos (4; 0% instances), acl (3; 0% instances), ccomp (2; 0% instances), case (1; 0% instances), csubj (1; 0% instances), mwe (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (7811; 46% instances), NOUN (5486; 32% instances), AUX (1282; 7% instances), ADJ (1215; 7% instances), ROOT (636; 4% instances), PRON (192; 1% instances), ADV (149; 1% instances), PROPN (85; 0% instances), X (76; 0% instances), NUM (70; 0% instances), ADP (46; 0% instances), DET (40; 0% instances), CONJ (17; 0% instances), SCONJ (14; 0% instances), INTJ (5; 0% instances)

15235 (89%) PRON nodes are leaves.

893 (5%) PRON nodes have one child.

285 (2%) PRON nodes have two children.

711 (4%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 11.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 27 different relations: punct (747; 18% instances), mark (672; 16% instances), dep (553; 13% instances), case (485; 12% instances), nmod (347; 8% instances), advmod (295; 7% instances), amod (167; 4% instances), acl (139; 3% instances), aux (110; 3% instances), nsubj (105; 3% instances), cop (88; 2% instances), compound (69; 2% instances), det (51; 1% instances), cc (48; 1% instances), conj (45; 1% instances), dobj (40; 1% instances), advcl (36; 1% instances), neg (32; 1% instances), parataxis (27; 1% instances), nummod (21; 1% instances), ccomp (15; 0% instances), xcomp (15; 0% instances), appos (11; 0% instances), det:nummod (8; 0% instances), csubj (6; 0% instances), compound:prt (1; 0% instances), expl (1; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (872; 21% instances), PUNCT (747; 18% instances), VERB (575; 14% instances), ADP (514; 12% instances), AUX (331; 8% instances), ADV (255; 6% instances), ADJ (245; 6% instances), PRON (192; 5% instances), SCONJ (112; 3% instances), PROPN (92; 2% instances), DET (60; 1% instances), X (60; 1% instances), CONJ (41; 1% instances), NUM (34; 1% instances), SYM (4; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Dutch-LassySmall)

There are 56 PRON lemmas (0%), 77 PRON types (0%) and 2621 PRON tokens (3%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of PRON is: 10 in number of lemmas, 10 in number of types and 12 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent PRON lemmas: hij, die, ze, veel, het, zich, dat, dit, zij, wat

The 10 most frequent PRON types: hij, die, ze, het, zich, meer, dat, dit, zij, wat

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: die (PRON 411, DET 66), veel (PRON 248, DET 66), het (DET 2199, PRON 211, PROPN 2), dat (SCONJ 195, PRON 122, DET 23), dit (PRON 77, DET 77), zij (PRON 61, NOUN 1), wat (PRON 53, DET 3), deze (DET 204, PRON 44), weinig (PRON 33, DET 13), haar (DET 153, PRON 29, NOUN 4)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: die (PRON 404, DET 58), het (DET 1866, PRON 126), meer (PRON 124, DET 19), dat (SCONJ 194, PRON 107, DET 19), dit (DET 49, PRON 34), wat (PRON 49, DET 3), deze (DET 137, PRON 20), veel (DET 36, PRON 27), je (PRON 20, DET 1), minder (PRON 18, DET 3)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of PRON is 1.375000 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.179900).

The 1st highest number of forms (9) was observed with the lemma “veel”: meer, meest, meeste, meesten, méér, veel, vele, velen, véle.

The 2nd highest number of forms (6) was observed with the lemma “weinig”: Weinigen, minder, minst, minste, weinig, weinige.

The 3rd highest number of forms (3) was observed with the lemma “al”: al, alle, allen.

PRON occurs with 4 features: PronType (2621; 100% instances), Person (1796; 69% instances), Case (948; 36% instances), Reflex (213; 8% instances)

PRON occurs with 12 feature-value pairs: Case=Acc, Case=Nom, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, PronType=Dem, PronType=Ind, PronType=Int, PronType=Prs, PronType=Rcp, PronType=Rel, Reflex=Yes

PRON occurs with 18 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Person=3|PronType=Prs (559 tokens). Examples: hij, zij, men, Zijzelf

Relations

PRON nodes are attached to their parents using 17 different relations: nsubj (1671; 64% instances), dobj (369; 14% instances), nmod (310; 12% instances), mwe (61; 2% instances), det (44; 2% instances), root (41; 2% instances), expl (26; 1% instances), advcl (25; 1% instances), iobj (25; 1% instances), amod (17; 1% instances), conj (14; 1% instances), appos (6; 0% instances), acl (5; 0% instances), parataxis (4; 0% instances), advmod (1; 0% instances), ccomp (1; 0% instances), mark (1; 0% instances)

Parents of PRON nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (1907; 73% instances), NOUN (341; 13% instances), ADJ (155; 6% instances), NUM (51; 2% instances), ROOT (41; 2% instances), ADP (32; 1% instances), ADV (27; 1% instances), PRON (26; 1% instances), PROPN (23; 1% instances), DET (8; 0% instances), SYM (4; 0% instances), X (3; 0% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances), CONJ (1; 0% instances)

2313 (88%) PRON nodes are leaves.

202 (8%) PRON nodes have one child.

52 (2%) PRON nodes have two children.

54 (2%) PRON nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a PRON node is 10.

Children of PRON nodes are attached using 20 different relations: mwe (117; 20% instances), case (98; 17% instances), punct (81; 14% instances), nmod (75; 13% instances), advmod (41; 7% instances), appos (26; 5% instances), advcl (21; 4% instances), acl (15; 3% instances), amod (12; 2% instances), conj (12; 2% instances), cop (12; 2% instances), nsubj (12; 2% instances), cc (11; 2% instances), det (11; 2% instances), parataxis (11; 2% instances), mark (10; 2% instances), neg (4; 1% instances), dobj (3; 1% instances), aux (2; 0% instances), nummod (2; 0% instances)

Children of PRON nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NOUN (114; 20% instances), ADP (102; 18% instances), PUNCT (83; 14% instances), ADV (50; 9% instances), ADJ (49; 9% instances), SCONJ (37; 6% instances), VERB (27; 5% instances), PRON (26; 5% instances), PROPN (25; 4% instances), CONJ (18; 3% instances), AUX (14; 2% instances), DET (14; 2% instances), NUM (9; 2% instances), SYM (5; 1% instances), X (2; 0% instances), PART (1; 0% instances)


PRON in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]