This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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VERB: verb

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for VERB.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Dutch)

There are 2845 VERB lemmas (12%), 4451 VERB types (15%) and 20112 VERB tokens (10%). Out of 16 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 3 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: zal, heb, kan, kom, moet, ga, wil, zeg, maak, doe

The 10 most frequent VERB types: zal, heeft, kan, zou, kunnen, moet, komt, hebben, wil, gaan

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: zal (VERB 967, AUX 1), heb (AUX 1318, VERB 892, X 1), kan (VERB 759, AUX 19), kom (VERB 631, AUX 99, NOUN 1, PROPN 1, ADJ 1), moet (VERB 561, AUX 24), ga (VERB 492, AUX 61, NOUN 1), wil (VERB 378, AUX 11, NOUN 5, X 5), zeg (VERB 353, AUX 17, X 1, INTJ 1), maak (VERB 309, AUX 49, X 1), doe (VERB 278, AUX 15)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: heeft (AUX 583, VERB 360), zou (VERB 311, AUX 1), kunnen (VERB 276, AUX 19), moet (VERB 272, AUX 3), komt (VERB 247, AUX 4), hebben (AUX 353, VERB 200, X 1), wil (VERB 193, NOUN 5, X 5), gaan (VERB 190, AUX 16), moeten (VERB 183, AUX 21), komen (VERB 169, AUX 25)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 1.564499 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.258498).

The 1st highest number of forms (34) was observed with the lemma “kom”: aankomen, aankwam, afkomen, bijeenkomen, binnenkomen, binnenkomt, binnenkwamen, gekomen, gereedkomen, kom, komen, komend, komende, komt, kwam, kwamen, loskwamen, meekomen, nakomen, neerkomt, opkomt, overeenkomt, overkomen, overkwam, tegenkomen, terechtkwamen, terugkomen, terugkomt, thuiskwamen, uitkomen, uitkomt, voorkomen, voorkomt, voortkomen.

The 2nd highest number of forms (29) was observed with the lemma “neem”: aangenomen, aanneemt, aannemen, afnam, deelgenomen, deelnam, deelneemt, deelnemen, genomen, ingenomen, inneem, innemen, meegenomen, meenam, nam, namen, neem, neemt, nemen, opgenomen, opnam, opnemen, overnam, overnemen, plaatsnemen, toenamen, toenemen, voorgenomen, waarneemt.

The 3rd highest number of forms (25) was observed with the lemma “ga”: aangaat, afgaan, doodgaan, doorgaan, doorgaat, doorging, ga, gaan, gaande, gaat, ging, gingen, ingaan, meegaan, naga, nagaan, overgaan, overgingen, samengaan, samengaat, schuilgaan, teruggaan, uitgaan, uitgaat, voorafging.

VERB occurs with 11 features: VerbForm (20112; 100% instances), Subcat (16042; 80% instances), Tense (15187; 76% instances), Mood (11700; 58% instances), Number (11593; 58% instances), Aspect (11536; 57% instances), Person (5593; 28% instances), VerbType (3721; 19% instances), Case (1041; 5% instances), Reflex (349; 2% instances), Degree (4; 0% instances)

VERB occurs with 20 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Imp, Case=Nom, Degree=Cmp, Mood=Imp, Mood=Ind, Mood=Sub, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Person=1, Person=2, Person=3, Reflex=Yes, Subcat=Intr, Subcat=Tran, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part, VerbType=Mod

VERB occurs with 50 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Subcat=Tran|VerbForm=Inf (2727 tokens). Examples: maken, zien, doen, nemen, geven, brengen, zeggen, krijgen, hebben, houden

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 19 different relations: root (7237; 36% instances), xcomp (3768; 19% instances), acl (2845; 14% instances), advcl (1333; 7% instances), conj (1137; 6% instances), ccomp (1067; 5% instances), parataxis (821; 4% instances), cop (613; 3% instances), csubj (451; 2% instances), dep (417; 2% instances), case (254; 1% instances), mark (46; 0% instances), compound (43; 0% instances), cc (28; 0% instances), appos (22; 0% instances), aux (21; 0% instances), nsubj (6; 0% instances), nmod (2; 0% instances), dobj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: ROOT (7237; 36% instances), VERB (5414; 27% instances), NOUN (3453; 17% instances), ADJ (898; 4% instances), AUX (813; 4% instances), PRON (575; 3% instances), SCONJ (553; 3% instances), PROPN (339; 2% instances), ADV (323; 2% instances), CONJ (215; 1% instances), X (104; 1% instances), ADP (77; 0% instances), NUM (33; 0% instances), DET (32; 0% instances), INTJ (29; 0% instances), SYM (17; 0% instances)

2293 (11%) VERB nodes are leaves.

2239 (11%) VERB nodes have one child.

3584 (18%) VERB nodes have two children.

11996 (60%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 20.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 27 different relations: nsubj (10188; 17% instances), punct (10057; 16% instances), dobj (9119; 15% instances), advmod (7018; 11% instances), nmod (5721; 9% instances), mark (4693; 8% instances), xcomp (3353; 5% instances), aux (2346; 4% instances), compound:prt (1656; 3% instances), conj (1116; 2% instances), cc (1093; 2% instances), advcl (825; 1% instances), ccomp (816; 1% instances), neg (615; 1% instances), iobj (538; 1% instances), parataxis (432; 1% instances), det (361; 1% instances), expl (360; 1% instances), dep (307; 1% instances), cop (298; 0% instances), csubj (215; 0% instances), compound (59; 0% instances), nummod (11; 0% instances), appos (8; 0% instances), det:nummod (8; 0% instances), acl (1; 0% instances), amod (1; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 16 different parts of speech: NOUN (15056; 25% instances), PUNCT (10058; 16% instances), PRON (7811; 13% instances), ADV (7378; 12% instances), VERB (5414; 9% instances), AUX (3345; 5% instances), PROPN (2821; 5% instances), ADP (2242; 4% instances), ADJ (2190; 4% instances), SCONJ (2043; 3% instances), CONJ (1076; 2% instances), X (685; 1% instances), NUM (509; 1% instances), DET (435; 1% instances), SYM (135; 0% instances), INTJ (17; 0% instances)


Treebank Statistics (UD_Dutch-LassySmall)

There are 1276 VERB lemmas (9%), 2262 VERB types (14%) and 6392 VERB tokens (7%). Out of 17 observed tags, the rank of VERB is: 4 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 7 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent VERB lemmas: zijn, hebben, komen, zien, maken, moeten, bestaan, nemen, staan, krijgen

The 10 most frequent VERB types: zie, heeft, kwam, is, zijn, hebben, komt, telt, genoemd, was

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: zijn (AUX 1326, DET 423, VERB 177, PRON 22), hebben (VERB 172, AUX 139), komen (VERB 160, AUX 9), zien (VERB 125, AUX 2), bestaan (VERB 80, NOUN 1), staan (VERB 79, AUX 19), gaan (VERB 76, AUX 35, PROPN 10), noemen (VERB 62, AUX 6), liggen (VERB 60, AUX 4), blijven (VERB 47, AUX 25)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: heeft (VERB 73, AUX 41), kwam (VERB 61, AUX 5), is (AUX 686, VERB 59, PROPN 1), zijn (DET 388, AUX 219, VERB 57, PRON 11), hebben (VERB 44, AUX 35), komt (VERB 43, AUX 2), genoemd (VERB 40, AUX 6), was (AUX 332, VERB 38), had (AUX 47, VERB 35), staat (VERB 29, NOUN 22, AUX 12)

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of VERB is 1.772727 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.179900).

The 1st highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “komen”: gekomen, komen, komend, komende, komt, kwam, kwamen, kwamer.

The 2nd highest number of forms (7) was observed with the lemma “doen”: deden, deed, doe, doen, doet, gedaan, gedane.

The 3rd highest number of forms (7) was observed with the lemma “leiden”: geleid, geleide, leidde, leidden, leiden, leidende, leidt.

VERB occurs with 3 features: VerbForm (6392; 100% instances), Number (3456; 54% instances), Tense (3456; 54% instances)

VERB occurs with 7 feature-value pairs: Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Tense=Past, Tense=Pres, VerbForm=Fin, VerbForm=Inf, VerbForm=Part

VERB occurs with 6 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is VerbForm=Part (1974 tokens). Examples: genoemd, volgende, opgericht, gemaakt, gebruikt, gekozen, gelegen, verkozen, bestaande, gevestigd

Relations

VERB nodes are attached to their parents using 17 different relations: root (3161; 49% instances), acl (796; 12% instances), conj (650; 10% instances), advcl (383; 6% instances), advmod (363; 6% instances), ccomp (333; 5% instances), parataxis (210; 3% instances), nmod (130; 2% instances), xcomp (119; 2% instances), mwe (94; 1% instances), nsubj (78; 1% instances), amod (23; 0% instances), dobj (22; 0% instances), appos (17; 0% instances), compound (7; 0% instances), csubj (5; 0% instances), iobj (1; 0% instances)

Parents of VERB nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: ROOT (3161; 49% instances), VERB (1508; 24% instances), NOUN (1246; 19% instances), PROPN (154; 2% instances), ADJ (153; 2% instances), ADV (51; 1% instances), PRON (27; 0% instances), NUM (25; 0% instances), DET (23; 0% instances), X (14; 0% instances), ADP (11; 0% instances), SCONJ (9; 0% instances), AUX (6; 0% instances), SYM (4; 0% instances)

533 (8%) VERB nodes are leaves.

452 (7%) VERB nodes have one child.

644 (10%) VERB nodes have two children.

4763 (75%) VERB nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a VERB node is 41.

Children of VERB nodes are attached using 28 different relations: punct (7664; 27% instances), nmod (4782; 17% instances), nsubj (4408; 16% instances), dobj (2360; 8% instances), advmod (1827; 6% instances), mark (998; 4% instances), auxpass (918; 3% instances), amod (763; 3% instances), compound (666; 2% instances), advcl (640; 2% instances), conj (638; 2% instances), cc (629; 2% instances), aux (568; 2% instances), ccomp (283; 1% instances), parataxis (277; 1% instances), det (136; 0% instances), xcomp (123; 0% instances), case (116; 0% instances), iobj (107; 0% instances), neg (95; 0% instances), mwe (82; 0% instances), cop (77; 0% instances), expl (30; 0% instances), acl (17; 0% instances), nummod (9; 0% instances), appos (4; 0% instances), name (2; 0% instances), csubj (1; 0% instances)

Children of VERB nodes belong to 17 different parts of speech: PUNCT (7666; 27% instances), NOUN (7097; 25% instances), ADV (2170; 8% instances), PRON (1907; 7% instances), PROPN (1849; 7% instances), AUX (1563; 6% instances), VERB (1508; 5% instances), ADJ (1023; 4% instances), PART (965; 3% instances), NUM (679; 2% instances), CONJ (659; 2% instances), ADP (396; 1% instances), SCONJ (374; 1% instances), DET (209; 1% instances), SYM (82; 0% instances), X (69; 0% instances), INTJ (4; 0% instances)


VERB in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]