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ADJ: adjective

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for ADJ.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin)

There are 1315 ADJ lemmas (17%), 2354 ADJ types (16%) and 4810 ADJ tokens (10%). Out of 12 observed tags, the rank of ADJ is: 3 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 3 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADJ lemmas: magnus1, suus1, omnis1, meus1, tuus1, alius2, noster1, publicus1, multus1, unus1

The 10 most frequent ADJ types: magna, omnes, omnia, sua, mea, omnis, suis, publicae, tua, suo

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: magnus1 (ADJ 188, ADV 17), omnis1 (ADJ 169, NOUN 14), meus1 (ADJ 143, X 1, NOUN 1), tuus1 (ADJ 107, NOUN 1), alius2 (ADJ 102, NOUN 4, PRON 2), noster1 (ADJ 89, PRON 1), publicus1 (ADJ 75, ADV 4, NOUN 1), multus1 (ADJ 72, ADV 9, NOUN 1), unus1 (ADJ 64, ADV 3, X 1), bonus1 (ADJ 60, ADV 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: omnes (ADJ 42, NOUN 11), omnia (ADJ 35, NOUN 26), sua (ADJ 36, PRON 5, NOUN 1), mea (ADJ 34, PRON 6), omnis (ADJ 31, NOUN 5), suis (ADJ 33, PRON 7, NOUN 1), publicae (ADJ 29, NOUN 1), tua (ADJ 26, PRON 4), suo (ADJ 25, PRON 5), multa (ADJ 23, NOUN 8)

• omnes
  • ADJ 42: Ad summam , omnes illos in testamento meo manu mitto
  • NOUN 11: Sed ego quae mente agitavi , omnes iam antea divorsi audistis
• omnia
  • ADJ 35: Mulieres si non essent , omnia pro luto haberemus
  • NOUN 26: Corcillum est quod homines facit , cetera quisquilia omnia
• sua
  • ADJ 36: At ille circumminxit vestimenta sua , et subito lupus factus est
  • PRON 5: de mensa sua Dat ossa dominus ;
  • NOUN 1: arma per Italiam locis opportunis parare , pecuniam sua aut amicorum fide sumptam mutuam Faesulas ad Manlium quendam portare , qui postea princeps fuit belli faciundi
• mea
  • ADJ 34: et vires facit , et cum mea re [ causal facio , non ploro
  • PRON 6: Ergo quid refert mea Cui serviam clitellas cum portem meas ?
• omnis
  • ADJ 31: et omnis insula fugit et montes non sunt inventi
  • NOUN 5: eos atque alios omnis malum publicum alebat
• suis
  • ADJ 33: eum suis consiliis multum officere
  • PRON 7: Haec significat fabula Dominum videre plurimum in rebus suis .
  • NOUN 1: Terrore offuso et perturbatis sensibus Derepit ad cubile setosae suis :
• publicae
  • ADJ 29: non est saepius in uno homine summa salus periclitanda rei publicae
  • NOUN 1: denique , quotienscumque me petisti , per me tibi obstiti , quamquam videbam perniciem meam cum magna calamitate rei publicae esse coniunctam
• tua
  • ADJ 26: nimium diu te imperatorem tua illa Manliana castra desiderant
  • PRON 4: non est hic mater tua ;
• suo
  • ADJ 25: Consternata est etiam Scintilla que trepidantem sinu suo texit
  • PRON 5: Ambitio namque dissidens mortalium Aut gratiae subscribit aut odio suo .
• multa
  • ADJ 23: Et multa alia sunt , quae statim vobis ostendam
  • NOUN 8: interea Romae multa simul moliri

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADJ is 1.790114 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.829408).

The 1st highest number of forms (29) was observed with the lemma “magnus1”: Maximo, magna, magnae, magnam, magnas, magne, magni, magnis, magno, magnorum, magnos, magnum, magnus, maior, maiora, maiore, maiorem, maiores, maioribus, maiorum, maius, maxime, maximus, maxuma, maxumam, maxumas, maxumis, maxumo, maxumum.

The 2nd highest number of forms (20) was observed with the lemma “bonus1”: bona, bonae, bonam, boni, bonis, bono, bonorum, bonos, bonum, bonus, melior, meliora, meliorem, meliores, melius, optimum, optuma, optumo, optumum, optumus.

The 3rd highest number of forms (18) was observed with the lemma “multus1”: maxima, multa, multae, multarum, multas, multi, multis, multo, multorum, multos, multum, multus, plura, plures, plurima, plurimos, pluris, plus.

ADJ occurs with 4 features: Number (4807; 100% instances), Case (4806; 100% instances), Gender (4793; 100% instances), Degree (276; 6% instances)

ADJ occurs with 15 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Degree=Cmp, Degree=Pos, Degree=Sup, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing

ADJ occurs with 95 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing (482 tokens). Examples: alius, unus, solus, alter, magnus, meus, primus, noster, omnis, dignus

Relations

ADJ nodes are attached to their parents using 16 different relations: amod (3352; 70% instances), dobj (270; 6% instances), conj (262; 5% instances), advmod (207; 4% instances), xcomp (185; 4% instances), nsubj (175; 4% instances), root (130; 3% instances), acl (76; 2% instances), nsubjpass (43; 1% instances), nmod (42; 1% instances), advcl (32; 1% instances), iobj (15; 0% instances), vocative (15; 0% instances), mark (3; 0% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), cc (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADJ nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: NOUN (3260; 68% instances), VERB (964; 20% instances), ADJ (242; 5% instances), PRON (146; 3% instances), ROOT (130; 3% instances), ADV (19; 0% instances), PUNCT (13; 0% instances), SCONJ (10; 0% instances), CONJ (9; 0% instances), NUM (7; 0% instances), X (7; 0% instances), ADP (3; 0% instances)

3765 (78%) ADJ nodes are leaves.

502 (10%) ADJ nodes have one child.

231 (5%) ADJ nodes have two children.

312 (6%) ADJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADJ node is 14.

Children of ADJ nodes are attached using 22 different relations: advmod (329; 14% instances), cop (270; 11% instances), punct (258; 11% instances), nmod (249; 11% instances), conj (248; 10% instances), nsubj (228; 10% instances), cc (206; 9% instances), amod (125; 5% instances), dobj (123; 5% instances), case (106; 4% instances), mark (73; 3% instances), advcl (53; 2% instances), xcomp (35; 1% instances), acl (30; 1% instances), neg (10; 0% instances), nummod (8; 0% instances), vocative (4; 0% instances), ccomp (3; 0% instances), appos (2; 0% instances), auxpass (2; 0% instances), dep (1; 0% instances), iobj (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADJ nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: VERB (507; 21% instances), NOUN (482; 20% instances), CONJ (282; 12% instances), ADV (264; 11% instances), PUNCT (255; 11% instances), ADJ (242; 10% instances), PRON (151; 6% instances), ADP (103; 4% instances), SCONJ (57; 2% instances), NUM (11; 0% instances), X (8; 0% instances), INTJ (2; 0% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-ITTB)

There are 757 ADJ lemmas (21%), 2573 ADJ types (19%) and 22484 ADJ tokens (8%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of ADJ is: 3 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 6 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADJ lemmas: divinus, primus, naturalis, verus, proprius, possibilis, solus, multus, intelligibilis, ulterior

The 10 most frequent ADJ types: vero, divina, solum, impossibile, amplius, primum, primo, prima, possibilis, divinae

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: parvus (ADJ 180, X 1), potior (ADJ 23, VERB 1), fallo (VERB 10, ADJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: vero (ADJ 434, X 1), primum (ADJ 316, NUM 1), minus (ADJ 116, X 1), secundum (ADP 2150, ADJ 103), subsistens (ADJ 82, VERB 5), bonum (NOUN 502, ADJ 79), falsum (ADJ 73, VERB 1), bona (NOUN 48, ADJ 45), converso (ADJ 45, VERB 12), tertio (ADJ 45, NOUN 1)

• vero
  • ADJ 434: hi vero neutrum recipiunt .
  • X 1: cum vero intellectus iam ad formam veritatis pertingit , non cogitat , sed perfecte veritatem contemplatur .
• primum
  • ADJ 316: cum sit in quo primum maxime lumen intelligibile invenitur .
  • NUM 1: non est igitur unum primum et per se malorum principium : sed primum omnium principium est unum primum bonum , in cuius effectibus consequitur malum per accidens .
• minus
  • ADJ 116: dissimilia autem , secundum quod causata habent minus suis causis .
  • X 1: multo igitur minus per hoc quod intelligat aliquis quidditatem sensibilis substantiae , poterit intelligere quidditatem substantiae separatae .
• secundum
  • ADP 2150: unde secundum philosophum , sapientis est causas altissimas considerare .
  • ADJ 103: secundum quod eos in hunc errorem promovit , est rationis defectus .
• subsistens
  • ADJ 82: nam bonitas significat ut non subsistens , bonum autem ut concretum .
  • VERB 5: substantiae autem intellectuali secundum suum genus convenit quod sit per se subsistens , cum habeat per se operationem : sicut superius est ostensum .
• bonum
  • NOUN 502: finis enim est bonum uniuscuiusque .
  • ADJ 79: id enim quo unumquodque bonum dicitur , est propria virtus eius :
• falsum
  • ADJ 73: quia ex falso contingenti non sequitur falsum impossibile .
  • VERB 1: ad quartum dicendum , quod ratio procederet , si formae universales superiorum non essent sufficientes ad cognitionem propriorum , quod falsum est :
• bona
  • NOUN 48: venerunt mihi omnia bona pariter cum illa .
  • ADJ 45: vidit deus cuncta quae fecerat , et erant valde bona .
• converso
  • ADJ 45: creatura autem accipit a deo unde ei sit similis : non autem e converso .
  • VERB 12: deus igitur e converso relative ad creaturas dicetur .
• tertio
  • ADJ 45: tertio , autem , de ordine creaturarum in ipsum sicut in finem .
  • NOUN 1: tertio vero loco ponitur impressio formarum elementarium in materiam informem , non tempore , sed origine praecedentem .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADJ is 3.398943 (the average of all parts of speech is 3.667841).

The 1st highest number of forms (25) was observed with the lemma “magnus”: magna, magnae, magnam, magnas, magnis, magno, magnum, magnus, maior, maiora, maiore, maiorem, maiores, maiori, maioris, maius, major, majorem, majoris, maxima, maximae, maximam, maxime, maximis, maximum.

The 2nd highest number of forms (24) was observed with the lemma “multus”: multa, multae, multam, multarum, multas, multi, multis, multo, multoque, multorum, multos, multum, plura, plures, pluribus, pluries, plurima, plurimae, plurimas, plurimi, plurimorum, plurimum, plurium, plus.

The 3rd highest number of forms (21) was observed with the lemma “bonus”: bona, bonae, bonam, bonas, boni, bonis, bono, bonos, bonum, bonus, melior, meliora, meliorem, meliori, melius, optima, optimam, optime, optimi, optimo, optimum.

ADJ occurs with 5 features: Case (22317; 99% instances), Degree (22317; 99% instances), Number (22317; 99% instances), Gender (18690; 83% instances), NumType (2064; 9% instances)

ADJ occurs with 17 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Degree=Cmp, Degree=Pos, Degree=Sup, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, NumType=Dist, NumType=Ord, Number=Plur, Number=Sing

ADJ occurs with 158 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Loc|Degree=Pos|Number=Sing (2525 tokens). Examples: vero, solum, similiter, naturaliter, simpliciter, proprie, immediate, multo, absolute, manifeste

Relations

ADJ nodes are attached to their parents using 24 different relations: amod (11062; 49% instances), advmod (3590; 16% instances), root (2283; 10% instances), conj (1586; 7% instances), dobj (708; 3% instances), advcl (562; 2% instances), nsubj (552; 2% instances), acl (426; 2% instances), dep (393; 2% instances), csubj (331; 1% instances), xcomp (271; 1% instances), nsubjpass (194; 1% instances), ccomp (172; 1% instances), advmod:emph (86; 0% instances), parataxis (67; 0% instances), iobj (66; 0% instances), csubjpass (48; 0% instances), appos (47; 0% instances), cc (30; 0% instances), cop (6; 0% instances), aux (1; 0% instances), auxpass (1; 0% instances), nmod (1; 0% instances), punct (1; 0% instances)

Parents of ADJ nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: NOUN (11198; 50% instances), VERB (6050; 27% instances), ROOT (2283; 10% instances), ADJ (1666; 7% instances), PRON (710; 3% instances), ADV (214; 1% instances), PROPN (153; 1% instances), NUM (129; 1% instances), CONJ (65; 0% instances), DET (7; 0% instances), X (3; 0% instances), ADP (2; 0% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances), PUNCT (1; 0% instances), SCONJ (1; 0% instances)

14263 (63%) ADJ nodes are leaves.

3004 (13%) ADJ nodes have one child.

1165 (5%) ADJ nodes have two children.

4052 (18%) ADJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADJ node is 21.

Children of ADJ nodes are attached using 28 different relations: punct (4176; 17% instances), cop (3629; 15% instances), cc (1911; 8% instances), nsubj (1838; 7% instances), nmod (1709; 7% instances), case (1608; 7% instances), conj (1465; 6% instances), advmod (1346; 5% instances), mark (1210; 5% instances), dep (1136; 5% instances), advcl (890; 4% instances), csubj (827; 3% instances), dobj (720; 3% instances), neg (677; 3% instances), advmod:emph (512; 2% instances), acl (302; 1% instances), nsubjpass (172; 1% instances), amod (159; 1% instances), det (94; 0% instances), xcomp (63; 0% instances), appos (61; 0% instances), ccomp (48; 0% instances), csubjpass (23; 0% instances), parataxis (19; 0% instances), nummod (18; 0% instances), auxpass (9; 0% instances), vocative (2; 0% instances), aux (1; 0% instances)

Children of ADJ nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: VERB (6282; 26% instances), PUNCT (4177; 17% instances), NOUN (3300; 13% instances), ADV (2402; 10% instances), CONJ (1845; 7% instances), PRON (1834; 7% instances), ADJ (1666; 7% instances), ADP (1609; 7% instances), SCONJ (1182; 5% instances), PROPN (151; 1% instances), DET (95; 0% instances), NUM (70; 0% instances), AUX (10; 0% instances), X (2; 0% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-PROIEL)

There are 1078 ADJ lemmas (15%), 2894 ADJ types (12%) and 13812 ADJ tokens (8%). Out of 13 observed tags, the rank of ADJ is: 3 in number of lemmas, 3 in number of types and 5 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent ADJ lemmas: ille, hic, is, magnus, multus, ipse, sanctus, bonus, iste, idem

The 10 most frequent ADJ types: haec, hoc, illi, illis, illum, his, ille, hic, illo, illa

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: ille (ADJ 2001, DET 73), hic (ADJ 1804, ADV 112, DET 2), is (PRON 3798, ADJ 582), multus (ADJ 479, ADV 3), ipse (ADJ 461, PRON 347, DET 75), iste (ADJ 198, DET 2), idem (ADJ 192, ADV 1), publicus (ADJ 114, NOUN 1), Romanus (ADJ 90, NOUN 40), medius (ADJ 84, INTJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: hoc (ADJ 391, DET 1), illi (ADJ 373, DET 10), illis (ADJ 351, DET 5), illum (ADJ 275, DET 11), ille (ADJ 230, DET 21), hic (ADJ 189, ADV 108), illo (ADJ 156, ADV 4, DET 1), illa (ADJ 141, DET 9), illos (ADJ 136, DET 4), illud (ADJ 115, DET 2)

• hoc
  • ADJ 391: verum hoc ridiculum est de magistro
  • DET 1: audivi ex Gavio hoc Firmano Romae esse hominem et fuisse adsiduum
• illi
  • ADJ 373: illi domi remanent
  • DET 10: verumtamen vae illi homini per quem traditur
• illis
  • ADJ 351: sed iam tempus est me ipsum a me amari quando ab illis nullo modo possum
  • DET 5: de ceteris autem illis ciuitatibus nichil aliud apparet nisi subuersio ruinarum quemadmodum in cinerem conuerse sunt
• illum
  • ADJ 275: eos sibi responsum rettulisse illum non habere
  • DET 11: Ostenderunt etiam et illum locum ubi eis pluit manna et coturnices
• ille
  • ADJ 230: instat hic nunc ille annus egregius
  • DET 21: domine recordati sumus quia seductor ille dixit adhuc vivens
• hic
  • ADJ 189: noster autem status est hic
  • ADV 108: instat hic nunc ille annus egregius
• illo
  • ADJ 156: hunc ego accepi in senatu ut soleo sed nihil est illo homine lentius
  • ADV 4: audiens autem quod Archelaus regnaret in Iudaea pro Herode patre suo timuit illo ire
  • DET 1: Heroum autem ciuitas quae fuit illo tempore id est ubi occurrit Ioseph patri suo Iacob uenienti sicut scriptum est in libro Genesis nunc est comes sed grandis quod nos dicimus uicus
• illa
  • ADJ 141: nunc fit lepide illa ἔκχυσις radiorum
  • DET 9: Habebat autem de eo loco ad montem Dei forsitan quattuor milia totum per ualle illa quam dixi ingens
• illos
  • ADJ 136: Quos sibi Caesar oblatos gavisus illos retineri iussit
  • DET 4: verumtamen inimicos meos illos qui noluerunt me regnare super se adducite huc
• illud
  • ADJ 115: etiam illud scripseras eundem secundum comitia dixisse
  • DET 2: tenet anulum Salomonis et cornu illud de quo reges unguebantur

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of ADJ is 2.684601 (the average of all parts of speech is 3.304580).

The 1st highest number of forms (30) was observed with the lemma “bonus”: bona, bonae, bonam, bonarum, bonas, bone, boni, bonis, bono, bonorum, bonos, bonum, bonus, melior, meliore, meliorem, meliores, meliori, melioris, melius, optima, optimae, optimam, optime, optimi, optimis, optimo, optimorum, optimum, optimus.

The 2nd highest number of forms (30) was observed with the lemma “magnus”: magna, magnae, magnam, magnas, magni, magnis, magno, magnorum, magnos, magnum, magnus, maior, maiora, maiore, maiorem, maiores, maiori, maioribus, maiorum, maius, maxima, maximae, maximam, maximas, maximi, maximis, maximo, maximos, maximum, maximus.

The 3rd highest number of forms (27) was observed with the lemma “multus”: multa, multae, multam, multarum, multas, multe, multi, multis, multo, multorum, multos, multum, multus, plura, plures, pluribus, plurima, plurimae, plurimam, plurimas, plurimi, plurimis, plurimo, plurimos, plurimum, pluris, plus.

ADJ occurs with 4 features: Case (13798; 100% instances), Number (13798; 100% instances), Gender (12640; 92% instances), Degree (7885; 57% instances)

ADJ occurs with 17 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Degree=Cmp, Degree=Pos, Degree=Sup, Gender=Fem, Gender=Fem,Masc, Gender=Fem,Neut, Gender=Masc, Gender=Masc,Neut, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing

ADJ occurs with 185 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing (695 tokens). Examples: sanctus, magnus, dignus, alter, solus, bonus, salvus, caecus, benedictus, beatus

Relations

ADJ nodes are attached to their parents using 19 different relations: amod (3845; 28% instances), nmod (3038; 22% instances), nsubj (1288; 9% instances), dobj (1126; 8% instances), iobj (1036; 8% instances), advmod (692; 5% instances), root (668; 5% instances), conj (645; 5% instances), appos (342; 2% instances), xcomp (336; 2% instances), nsubjpass (292; 2% instances), advcl (213; 2% instances), ccomp (118; 1% instances), remnant (88; 1% instances), acl (32; 0% instances), csubjpass (28; 0% instances), parataxis (10; 0% instances), vocative (9; 0% instances), dep (6; 0% instances)

Parents of ADJ nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: NOUN (6669; 48% instances), VERB (4678; 34% instances), ADJ (791; 6% instances), ROOT (668; 5% instances), PRON (402; 3% instances), PROPN (300; 2% instances), ADV (138; 1% instances), NUM (53; 0% instances), X (42; 0% instances), CONJ (26; 0% instances), SCONJ (25; 0% instances), ADP (11; 0% instances), INTJ (9; 0% instances)

9684 (70%) ADJ nodes are leaves.

2194 (16%) ADJ nodes have one child.

837 (6%) ADJ nodes have two children.

1097 (8%) ADJ nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a ADJ node is 14.

Children of ADJ nodes are attached using 23 different relations: cop (1024; 13% instances), case (975; 12% instances), nsubj (901; 11% instances), nmod (853; 10% instances), cc (695; 8% instances), advmod (681; 8% instances), conj (635; 8% instances), acl (462; 6% instances), iobj (452; 6% instances), discourse (334; 4% instances), advcl (294; 4% instances), neg (192; 2% instances), mark (182; 2% instances), ccomp (143; 2% instances), appos (100; 1% instances), remnant (70; 1% instances), amod (63; 1% instances), vocative (46; 1% instances), nummod (36; 0% instances), det (19; 0% instances), parataxis (18; 0% instances), aux (6; 0% instances), dobj (5; 0% instances)

Children of ADJ nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (2044; 25% instances), ADV (1218; 15% instances), NOUN (1211; 15% instances), ADP (978; 12% instances), PRON (835; 10% instances), ADJ (791; 10% instances), CONJ (696; 9% instances), SCONJ (183; 2% instances), PROPN (125; 2% instances), NUM (47; 1% instances), X (20; 0% instances), DET (19; 0% instances), INTJ (19; 0% instances)

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ADJ in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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