This is part of archived UD v1 documentation. See http://universaldependencies.org/ for the current version.
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cop: copula

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for cop.


Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin)

This relation is universal.

521 nodes (1%) are attached to their parents as cop.

352 instances of cop (68%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 1.74280230326296.

The following 8 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cop: ADJ-VERB (269; 52% instances), NOUN-VERB (176; 34% instances), VERB-VERB (53; 10% instances), PRON-VERB (17; 3% instances), ADV-VERB (3; 1% instances), ADJ-X (1; 0% instances), NUM-VERB (1; 0% instances), X-VERB (1; 0% instances).


Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-ITTB)

This relation is universal.

10368 nodes (4%) are attached to their parents as cop.

7779 instances of cop (75%) are right-to-left (child precedes parent). Average distance between parent and child is 1.53279320987654.

The following 23 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cop: NOUN-VERB (4565; 44% instances), ADJ-VERB (3617; 35% instances), VERB-VERB (1086; 10% instances), PRON-VERB (753; 7% instances), NUM-VERB (180; 2% instances), PROPN-VERB (91; 1% instances), ADV-VERB (27; 0% instances), NOUN-NOUN (19; 0% instances), ADJ-NOUN (5; 0% instances), X-VERB (5; 0% instances), ADJ-ADJ (3; 0% instances), ADJ-CONJ (2; 0% instances), DET-VERB (2; 0% instances), NOUN-ADJ (2; 0% instances), NOUN-CONJ (2; 0% instances), PRON-NOUN (2; 0% instances), ADJ-PRON (1; 0% instances), ADJ-PUNCT (1; 0% instances), PRON-PUNCT (1; 0% instances), VERB-ADJ (1; 0% instances), VERB-NOUN (1; 0% instances), VERB-NUM (1; 0% instances), VERB-PRON (1; 0% instances).


Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-PROIEL)

This relation is universal.

3466 nodes (2%) are attached to their parents as cop.

2022 instances of cop (58%) are left-to-right (parent precedes child). Average distance between parent and child is 1.60703981534911.

The following 9 pairs of parts of speech are connected with cop: NOUN-VERB (1149; 33% instances), ADJ-VERB (1024; 30% instances), ADV-VERB (330; 10% instances), PRON-VERB (328; 9% instances), PROPN-VERB (290; 8% instances), VERB-VERB (288; 8% instances), NUM-VERB (40; 1% instances), X-VERB (16; 0% instances), ADP-VERB (1; 0% instances).


cop in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]
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