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NOUN: noun

This document is a placeholder for the language-specific documentation for NOUN.

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin)

There are 3255 NOUN lemmas (41%), 4996 NOUN types (35%) and 12158 NOUN tokens (26%). Out of 12 observed tags, the rank of NOUN is: 1 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NOUN lemmas: res1, terra1, deus1, manus1, Catilina1, homo1, vox1, Trimalchio1, amor1, bellum1

The 10 most frequent NOUN types: Trimalchio, res, rem, Catilina, terram, caelo, manu, nemo, dei, rei

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: deus1 (NOUN 109, ADJ 1), Trimalchio1 (NOUN 65, X 2), bellum1 (NOUN 59, ADJ 1), pars1 (NOUN 59, ADV 8), domus1 (NOUN 53, ADV 2), nihil1 (NOUN 23, ADV 11, PRON 9), omnes1 (NOUN 23, ADJ 1), socius1 (NOUN 20, ADJ 2), pars (NOUN 17, ADV 2), causa (NOUN 16, X 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: Trimalchio (NOUN 56, X 1), nihil (NOUN 27, ADV 10, PRON 9), omnia (ADJ 35, NOUN 26), pars (NOUN 25, ADV 1), modo (ADV 53, NOUN 19), belli (NOUN 18, ADJ 3), domi (NOUN 16, ADV 2), forte (NOUN 14, ADV 1), signa (NOUN 13, VERB 1), paulo (NOUN 12, ADJ 5, ADV 2)

• Trimalchio
  • NOUN 56: repressus ergo aliquamdiu Trimalchio camellam grandem iussit misceri
  • X 1: Hanc cum super mensam semel que iterum abiecisset , et catenatio mobilis aliquot figuras exprimeret , Trimalchio adiecit
• nihil
  • NOUN 27: Non mehercules mi haec iactura gusti fuit , tanquam nihil facti
  • ADV 10: Ideo nihil tacet , vix oculo mortuo unquam
  • PRON 9: nihil sibi defraudit , et mehercules laudo illum
• omnia
  • ADJ 35: Mulieres si non essent , omnia pro luto haberemus
  • NOUN 26: Corcillum est quod homines facit , cetera quisquilia omnia
• pars
  • NOUN 25: Et , quae debetur pars tuae modestiae , Audacter tolle .
  • ADV 1: et mortua est tertia pars creaturae quae habent animas et tertia pars navium interiit
• modo
  • ADV 53: Magno me metu liberaveris , modo inter me atque te murus intersit
  • NOUN 19: eo modo minume posse putabant per licentiam insolescere animum humanum
• belli
  • NOUN 18: quae belli saevitia esset , quae victis acciderent , enumeravere
  • ADJ 3: Sed si quid belli habes , affer
• domi
  • NOUN 16: Igitur domi que militiae boni mores colebantur
  • ADV 2: Nunc populus est domi leones , foras vulpes
• forte
  • NOUN 14: sed ne forte tuo careat mihi funus amore , hic timor est ipsis durior exsequiis
  • ADV 1: Personam tragicam forte vulpes viderat :
• signa
  • NOUN 13: Sic effatus vestigia pressit , observans quae signa ferant , quo tendere pergant
  • VERB 1: et cum locuta fuissent septem tonitrua scripturus eram et audivi vocem de caelo dicentem signa quae locuta sunt septem tonitrua et noli ea scribere
• paulo
  • NOUN 12: venisti paulo ante in senatum
  • ADJ 5: Bene et conposite C . Caesar paulo ante in hoc ordine de vita et morte disseruit , credo falsa existumans ea , quae de inferis memorantur
  • ADV 2: hoc bello cum Hirtius in acie , Pansa paulo post ex uulnere perissent , rumor increbruit ambos opera eius occisos , ut Antonio fugato , re p. consulibus orbata solus uictores exercitus occuparet .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NOUN is 1.534869 (the average of all parts of speech is 1.829408).

The 1st highest number of forms (11) was observed with the lemma “libido1”: libidine, libidinem, libidines, libidini, libidinum, libido, lubidine, lubidinem, lubidini, lubidinibus, lubido.

The 2nd highest number of forms (9) was observed with the lemma “servus2”: Servum, seruos, seruum, seruus, servi, servis, servo, servos, servus.

The 3rd highest number of forms (8) was observed with the lemma “consul1”: consul, consule, consulem, consules, consuli, consulibus, consulis, consulum.

NOUN occurs with 7 features: Number (12149; 100% instances), Gender (12139; 100% instances), Case (12115; 100% instances), Aspect (1; 0% instances), Tense (1; 0% instances), VerbForm (1; 0% instances), Voice (1; 0% instances)

NOUN occurs with 16 feature-value pairs: Aspect=Perf, Case=Abl, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing, Tense=Past, VerbForm=Part, Voice=Pass

NOUN occurs with 52 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Gender=Masc|Number=Sing (1100 tokens). Examples: Trimalchio, nemo, Catilina, deus, amor, animus, Caesar, puer, dominus, angelus

Relations

NOUN nodes are attached to their parents using 17 different relations: nmod (4710; 39% instances), dobj (2847; 23% instances), nsubj (1928; 16% instances), conj (1261; 10% instances), nsubjpass (723; 6% instances), iobj (212; 2% instances), vocative (118; 1% instances), xcomp (112; 1% instances), root (87; 1% instances), acl (74; 1% instances), advmod (29; 0% instances), ccomp (26; 0% instances), appos (19; 0% instances), advcl (9; 0% instances), auxpass (1; 0% instances), cc (1; 0% instances), punct (1; 0% instances)

Parents of NOUN nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (8541; 70% instances), NOUN (2699; 22% instances), ADJ (482; 4% instances), PRON (115; 1% instances), ADV (113; 1% instances), ROOT (87; 1% instances), PUNCT (34; 0% instances), CONJ (33; 0% instances), SCONJ (32; 0% instances), NUM (10; 0% instances), X (8; 0% instances), INTJ (3; 0% instances), ADP (1; 0% instances)

4427 (36%) NOUN nodes are leaves.

4844 (40%) NOUN nodes have one child.

1908 (16%) NOUN nodes have two children.

979 (8%) NOUN nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NOUN node is 28.

Children of NOUN nodes are attached using 21 different relations: amod (4794; 38% instances), case (1977; 16% instances), nmod (1659; 13% instances), conj (1035; 8% instances), punct (785; 6% instances), cc (700; 6% instances), advmod (506; 4% instances), acl (408; 3% instances), cop (176; 1% instances), nummod (159; 1% instances), nsubj (149; 1% instances), mark (78; 1% instances), dobj (38; 0% instances), xcomp (36; 0% instances), advcl (29; 0% instances), appos (17; 0% instances), neg (8; 0% instances), iobj (5; 0% instances), auxpass (2; 0% instances), vocative (2; 0% instances), nsubjpass (1; 0% instances)

Children of NOUN nodes belong to 12 different parts of speech: ADJ (3260; 26% instances), NOUN (2699; 21% instances), ADP (1967; 16% instances), VERB (1297; 10% instances), PRON (1020; 8% instances), CONJ (933; 7% instances), PUNCT (777; 6% instances), ADV (332; 3% instances), NUM (161; 1% instances), X (62; 0% instances), SCONJ (45; 0% instances), INTJ (11; 0% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-ITTB)

There are 1403 NOUN lemmas (38%), 3595 NOUN types (27%) and 57365 NOUN tokens (20%). Out of 15 observed tags, the rank of NOUN is: 1 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 1 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NOUN lemmas: forma, intellectus, res, materia, corpus, anima, substantia, actus, esse, potentia

The 10 most frequent NOUN types: forma, esse, intellectus, formam, formae, materia, potentia, anima, actu, causa

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: esse (NOUN 1284, VERB 1), modus (NOUN 910, X 2), agens (NOUN 749, VERB 1), deus (PROPN 2405, NOUN 26), magister (NOUN 9, PROPN 5), labor (NOUN 8, VERB 2), _ (NUM 749, X 592, NOUN 7), praeceptum (NOUN 2, VERB 1), objicio (VERB 20, NOUN 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: esse (VERB 2121, NOUN 1283, AUX 41), bonum (NOUN 502, ADJ 79), modo (NOUN 458, X 2), motus (NOUN 356, VERB 7), intellectum (NOUN 352, VERB 52), malum (NOUN 337, ADJ 26), agens (NOUN 330, VERB 131), accidens (NOUN 297, VERB 2), ens (NOUN 252, VERB 7), actum (NOUN 245, VERB 2)

• esse
  • VERB 2121: oportet igitur ultimum finem universi esse bonum intellectus .
  • NOUN 1283: sic enim est dispositio rerum in veritate sicut in esse .
  • AUX 41: deum autem velle aliquid causatum esse est aeternum :
• bonum
  • NOUN 502: finis enim est bonum uniuscuiusque .
  • ADJ 79: id enim quo unumquodque bonum dicitur , est propria virtus eius :
• modo
  • NOUN 458: de ordine et modo procedendi in hoc opere .
  • X 2: quod nunquam accidit in corporibus caelestibus , quae tamen sunt aliquo modo mutabilia ;
• motus
  • NOUN 356: qui hoc probare intendit ex parte motus duabus viis .
  • VERB 7: movet enim inquantum est motus .
• intellectum
  • NOUN 352: intelligere comparatur ad intellectum sicut esse ad essentiam .
  • VERB 52: oportet igitur primum movens esse appetibile ut intellectum .
• malum
  • NOUN 337: quod in deo non potest esse malum .
  • ADJ 26: verum autem non solum est bonum esse bonum , sed etiam malum esse malum :
• agens
  • NOUN 330: quod autem non toto se agit , non est primum agens :
  • VERB 131: deus autem est agens et movens , ut supra ostensum est .
• accidens
  • NOUN 297: et iterum quod partis non est quiescere vel moveri nisi per accidens ;
  • VERB 2: oportet igitur semper cum malo causato , quod est effectus boni per accidens , esse bonum aliquod quod est effectus boni per se , ita quod sit fundamentum eius :
• ens
  • NOUN 252: ex quibus concludi potest ulterius esse aliquid quod est maxime ens .
  • VERB 7: sed quod est possibile esse , est subiectum potentia ens .
• actum
  • NOUN 245: cum nihil educat se de potentia in actum vel de non esse in esse .
  • VERB 2: de prima quidem dei operatione in praecedenti libro iam diximus , ubi est actum de cognitione et voluntate divina .

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NOUN is 2.562366 (the average of all parts of speech is 3.667841).

The 1st highest number of forms (25) was observed with the lemma “perfectus”: perfecta, perfectae, perfectam, perfecte, perfecti, perfectior, perfectiora, perfectiorem, perfectiores, perfectiori, perfectioris, perfectis, perfectissima, perfectissimae, perfectissimam, perfectissime, perfectissimo, perfectissimum, perfectissimus, perfectius, perfecto, perfectorum, perfectos, perfectum, perfectus.

The 2nd highest number of forms (20) was observed with the lemma “altus”: alta, altae, altior, altiora, altiorem, altiores, altiori, altioribus, altioris, altissima, altissimae, altissimam, altissimarum, altissimas, altissime, altissimi, altissimis, altissimum, altissimus, altius.

The 3rd highest number of forms (20) was observed with the lemma “inferus”: ima, inferior, inferiora, inferiorem, inferiores, inferiori, inferioribus, inferioris, inferiorum, inferius, infima, infimae, infimam, infimas, infimi, infimis, infimo, infimos, infimum, infimus.

NOUN occurs with 4 features: Case (57343; 100% instances), Number (57343; 100% instances), Gender (57078; 99% instances), Degree (56058; 98% instances)

NOUN occurs with 15 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Loc, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Degree=Cmp, Degree=Pos, Degree=Sup, Gender=Fem, Gender=Masc, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing

NOUN occurs with 93 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Nom|Degree=Pos|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing (10001 tokens). Examples: forma, anima, causa, materia, substantia, potentia, virtus, essentia, ratio, operatio

Relations

NOUN nodes are attached to their parents using 21 different relations: nmod (22359; 39% instances), nsubj (10457; 18% instances), dobj (8881; 15% instances), conj (4583; 8% instances), nsubjpass (3558; 6% instances), dep (1997; 3% instances), root (1689; 3% instances), acl (878; 2% instances), advcl (855; 1% instances), iobj (558; 1% instances), xcomp (548; 1% instances), csubj (392; 1% instances), appos (257; 0% instances), ccomp (151; 0% instances), parataxis (82; 0% instances), csubjpass (64; 0% instances), cop (27; 0% instances), advmod:emph (16; 0% instances), vocative (9; 0% instances), cc (3; 0% instances), advmod (1; 0% instances)

Parents of NOUN nodes belong to 15 different parts of speech: VERB (32929; 57% instances), NOUN (16481; 29% instances), ADJ (3300; 6% instances), ROOT (1689; 3% instances), PRON (1459; 3% instances), ADV (807; 1% instances), NUM (389; 1% instances), PROPN (162; 0% instances), CONJ (104; 0% instances), X (18; 0% instances), ADP (11; 0% instances), PUNCT (11; 0% instances), AUX (2; 0% instances), SCONJ (2; 0% instances), DET (1; 0% instances)

14910 (26%) NOUN nodes are leaves.

20578 (36%) NOUN nodes have one child.

11865 (21%) NOUN nodes have two children.

10012 (17%) NOUN nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NOUN node is 18.

Children of NOUN nodes are attached using 27 different relations: nmod (19433; 22% instances), case (15260; 17% instances), amod (10284; 12% instances), acl (7102; 8% instances), punct (6741; 8% instances), cc (4861; 6% instances), cop (4588; 5% instances), conj (4053; 5% instances), mark (3279; 4% instances), nsubj (3041; 3% instances), det (2902; 3% instances), advmod (1327; 2% instances), advmod:emph (1256; 1% instances), advcl (826; 1% instances), neg (759; 1% instances), dep (701; 1% instances), nummod (663; 1% instances), csubj (288; 0% instances), appos (204; 0% instances), xcomp (193; 0% instances), nsubjpass (178; 0% instances), dobj (75; 0% instances), parataxis (25; 0% instances), csubjpass (13; 0% instances), ccomp (7; 0% instances), aux (3; 0% instances), auxpass (3; 0% instances)

Children of NOUN nodes belong to 14 different parts of speech: NOUN (16481; 19% instances), ADP (15268; 17% instances), VERB (12351; 14% instances), ADJ (11198; 13% instances), PRON (9998; 11% instances), PUNCT (6741; 8% instances), CONJ (4855; 6% instances), ADV (3233; 4% instances), SCONJ (3220; 4% instances), DET (2905; 3% instances), PROPN (1051; 1% instances), NUM (718; 1% instances), X (40; 0% instances), AUX (6; 0% instances)

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Treebank Statistics (UD_Latin-PROIEL)

There are 2507 NOUN lemmas (34%), 5802 NOUN types (24%) and 32080 NOUN tokens (19%). Out of 13 observed tags, the rank of NOUN is: 1 in number of lemmas, 2 in number of types and 2 in number of tokens.

The 10 most frequent NOUN lemmas: dies, deus, homo, res, locus, dominus, filius, pater, civitas, discipulus

The 10 most frequent NOUN types: dei, die, loco, deus, dies, hora, filius, nomine, diebus, locum

The 10 most frequent ambiguous lemmas: princeps (NOUN 135, ADJ 9), mundus (NOUN 100, ADJ 11), epistula (NOUN 97, ADJ 1), liber (NOUN 81, ADJ 21), amicus (NOUN 75, ADJ 7), martyrium (NOUN 52, PROPN 1), Romanus (ADJ 90, NOUN 40), labor (NOUN 40, VERB 3), inimicus (NOUN 37, ADJ 8), publicanus (NOUN 36, ADJ 1)

The 10 most frequent ambiguous types: missa (NOUN 66, VERB 8), bellum (NOUN 60, ADJ 2), signa (NOUN 55, VERB 1), principes (NOUN 54, ADJ 3), exercitum (NOUN 50, VERB 1), vocem (NOUN 49, VERB 1), iudaei (NOUN 1, ADJ 1), numero (NOUN 44, VERB 1), belli (NOUN 31, ADJ 1), mundo (NOUN 31, ADJ 2)

• missa
  • NOUN 66: Iam ut fiat missa mittit uocem archidiaconus et dicit
  • VERB 8: Cognita Caesar causa reperit ab Suebis auxilia missa esse
• bellum
  • NOUN 60: Quo proelio bellum Venetorum totius que orae maritimae confectum est
  • ADJ 2: quin etiam quod est subinane in nobis et non ἀφιλόδοξον bellum est enim sua vitia nosse id adficitur quadam delectatione
• signa
  • NOUN 55: signa autem temporum non potestis
  • VERB 1: signa quae locuta sunt septem tonitrua
• principes
  • NOUN 54: et quaerebant principes sacerdotum et scribae quomodo eum interficerent
  • ADJ 3: Cum Caesar in Galliam venit alterius factionis principes erant Haedui alterius Sequani
• exercitum
  • NOUN 50: Ariovistus his omnibus diebus exercitum castris continuit
  • VERB 1: quod in epistula tua scriptum erat me iam arbitrari designatum esse scito nihil tam exercitum esse nunc Romae quam candidatos omnibus iniquitatibus ne c quando futura sint comitia sciri
• vocem
  • NOUN 49: omnis qui est ex veritate audit meam vocem
  • VERB 1: non faciam ut enumerem miserias omnis in quas incidi per summam iniuriam et scelus non tam inimicorum meorum quam invidorum ne et meum maerorem exagitem et te in eundem luctum vocem
• iudaei
  • NOUN 1: si quidem esset iniquum aliquid aut facinus pessimum o viri iudaei recte vos sustinerem
  • ADJ 1: viri iudaei et qui habitatis Hierusalem universi hoc vobis notum sit et auribus percipite verba mea
• numero
  • NOUN 44: reductos in hostium numero habuit
  • VERB 1: itaque aut libris me delecto quorum habeo Anti festivam copiam aut fluctus numero
• belli
  • NOUN 31: Sic ne que agri cultura ne c ratio atque usus belli intermittitur
  • ADJ 1: durius accipere hoc mihi visus est quam vellem et quam homines belli solent et postea prorsus ab instituta nostra paucorum dierum consuetudine longe refugit
• mundo
  • NOUN 31: si haec facis manifesta te ipsum mundo
  • ADJ 2: beati mundo corde quoniam ipsi Deum videbunt

Morphology

The form / lemma ratio of NOUN is 2.314320 (the average of all parts of speech is 3.304580).

The 1st highest number of forms (15) was observed with the lemma “civitas”: ciuitas, ciuitate, ciuitatem, ciuitates, ciuitati, ciuitatibus, ciuitatis, civitas, civitate, civitatem, civitates, civitati, civitatibus, civitatis, civitatum.

The 2nd highest number of forms (12) was observed with the lemma “vir”: uir, uiri, uiris, uirorum, uirum, vir, viri, viris, viro, virorum, viros, virum.

The 3rd highest number of forms (11) was observed with the lemma “provincia”: prouincia, prouinciae, prouinciam, prouincias, prouinciis, provincia, provinciae, provinciam, provinciarum, provincias, provinciis.

NOUN occurs with 3 features: Case (32005; 100% instances), Number (32005; 100% instances), Gender (32000; 100% instances)

NOUN occurs with 13 feature-value pairs: Case=Abl, Case=Acc, Case=Dat, Case=Gen, Case=Nom, Case=Voc, Gender=Fem, Gender=Fem,Masc, Gender=Masc, Gender=Masc,Neut, Gender=Neut, Number=Plur, Number=Sing

NOUN occurs with 53 feature combinations. The most frequent feature combination is Case=Acc|Gender=Fem|Number=Sing (3216 tokens). Examples: domum, terram, rem, civitatem, partem, potestatem, vocem, causam, manum, fidem

Relations

NOUN nodes are attached to their parents using 19 different relations: nmod (10023; 31% instances), dobj (5273; 16% instances), nsubj (4520; 14% instances), iobj (4346; 14% instances), conj (2543; 8% instances), nsubjpass (2256; 7% instances), appos (1056; 3% instances), root (701; 2% instances), vocative (369; 1% instances), remnant (275; 1% instances), xcomp (264; 1% instances), advcl (178; 1% instances), ccomp (144; 0% instances), advmod (79; 0% instances), dep (17; 0% instances), csubjpass (15; 0% instances), parataxis (12; 0% instances), aux (7; 0% instances), acl (2; 0% instances)

Parents of NOUN nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: VERB (21078; 66% instances), NOUN (6771; 21% instances), ADJ (1211; 4% instances), PROPN (754; 2% instances), ROOT (701; 2% instances), ADV (671; 2% instances), PRON (489; 2% instances), NUM (165; 1% instances), ADP (112; 0% instances), CONJ (36; 0% instances), INTJ (34; 0% instances), SCONJ (32; 0% instances), X (26; 0% instances)

10448 (33%) NOUN nodes are leaves.

12334 (38%) NOUN nodes have one child.

5872 (18%) NOUN nodes have two children.

3426 (11%) NOUN nodes have three or more children.

The highest child degree of a NOUN node is 14.

Children of NOUN nodes are attached using 24 different relations: nmod (12510; 34% instances), case (7924; 21% instances), amod (3735; 10% instances), conj (2491; 7% instances), cc (2372; 6% instances), acl (2150; 6% instances), cop (1149; 3% instances), nsubj (936; 3% instances), appos (719; 2% instances), nummod (715; 2% instances), advmod (490; 1% instances), discourse (484; 1% instances), remnant (292; 1% instances), neg (199; 1% instances), mark (181; 0% instances), ccomp (147; 0% instances), det (132; 0% instances), advcl (126; 0% instances), iobj (75; 0% instances), vocative (44; 0% instances), parataxis (17; 0% instances), aux (16; 0% instances), dobj (11; 0% instances), dep (1; 0% instances)

Children of NOUN nodes belong to 13 different parts of speech: ADP (7928; 21% instances), NOUN (6771; 18% instances), ADJ (6669; 18% instances), PRON (5834; 16% instances), VERB (3703; 10% instances), CONJ (2376; 6% instances), PROPN (1332; 4% instances), ADV (1141; 3% instances), NUM (779; 2% instances), SCONJ (189; 1% instances), DET (131; 0% instances), INTJ (42; 0% instances), X (21; 0% instances)

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NOUN in other languages: [bg] [cs] [de] [el] [en] [es] [eu] [fa] [fi] [fr] [ga] [he] [hu] [it] [ja] [ko] [sv] [u]

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